{"id":"modalverb-sollen-b04-05","title":{"uk":"Бути повинним — sollen: ich soll, du sollst (Modalverb)","ru":"Быть должным — sollen: ich soll, du sollst (Modalverb)","en":"Should, be supposed to — sollen: ich soll, du sollst (Modalverb)","pl":"Mieć coś zrobić, powinien — sollen: ich soll, du sollst (Modalverb)","fr":"Devoir — sollen : ich soll, du sollst (Modalverb)"},"ordinal":5,"content":[],"title_short":{"uk":"Модальне дієслово «sollen»","ru":"Модальный глагол «sollen»","en":"The modal verb “sollen”","pl":"Czasownik modalny „sollen”","fr":"Le verbe modal « sollen »"},"title_de":"Modalverb „sollen“","cards":[{"role":"learn","heading_de":"sollen: soll, sollst","heading":{"uk":"Дієслово sollen","ru":"Глагол sollen","en":"The verb sollen","pl":"Czasownik sollen","fr":"Le verbe sollen"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"sollen — «бути повинним, слід, потрібно».","ru":"sollen — «быть должным, следует, нужно».","en":"sollen means “should”, “be supposed to”, “ought to”.","pl":"sollen znaczy „mieć (coś zrobić), powinien, należy”.","fr":"sollen signifie « devoir, être censé, il faut »."}},{"type":"table","caption":null,"columns":["","sollen"],"column_tones":[null,null],"rows":[{"head":"ich","cells":["soll"],"tr":{"uk":"я маю, я повинен","ru":"я должен / должна","en":"I should","pl":"mam, powinienem","fr":"je dois"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/eb7a33a9ed2fb923203644c6358b0d22.mp3"},{"head":"du","cells":["soll{st}"],"tr":{"uk":"ти маєш, ти повинен","ru":"ты должен / должна","en":"you should","pl":"masz, powinieneś","fr":"tu dois"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/917f38ecc0f9d3fad117387ddae9e7f8.mp3"},{"head":"er/sie/es","cells":["soll"],"tr":{"uk":"він / вона / воно має","ru":"он / она / оно должен / должна / должно","en":"he / she / it should","pl":"on / ona / ono ma","fr":"il / elle doit"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/b201e15e66e6a0061301ba6358658b9f.mp3"},{"head":"wir","cells":["soll{en}"],"tr":{"uk":"ми маємо","ru":"мы должны","en":"we should","pl":"mamy","fr":"nous devons"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/631414ee957ed9e0cab82156fc5776fd.mp3"},{"head":"ihr","cells":["soll{t}"],"tr":{"uk":"ви маєте","ru":"вы должны","en":"you (all) should","pl":"macie","fr":"vous devez"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/5ce6275446a851fa43df2de7f637f5e4.mp3"},{"head":"sie/Sie","cells":["soll{en}"],"tr":{"uk":"вони мають / Ви маєте","ru":"они должны / Вы должны","en":"they should / you (formal) should","pl":"mają / Pan(i) ma","fr":"ils / elles doivent / vous devez"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/d8b813585c5d9fb79cf19df72a839209.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Pflicht, Auftrag, Rat","heading":{"uk":"Обов'язок, наказ, порада","ru":"Обязанность, приказ, совет","en":"Duty, instruction, advice","pl":"Obowiązek, polecenie, rada","fr":"Obligation, consigne, conseil"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"sollen вживаємо, коли хтось має обов'язок або повинен щось зробити, а також коли передаємо наказ, пораду чи моральну вимогу.","ru":"sollen употребляем, когда у кого-то есть обязанность или он должен что-то сделать, а также когда передаём приказ, совет или моральное требование.","en":"Use sollen when someone has a duty or is supposed to do something, and when you pass on an order, a piece of advice or a moral rule.","pl":"sollen używamy, gdy ktoś ma obowiązek albo powinien coś zrobić, a także gdy przekazujemy polecenie, radę lub wymóg moralny.","fr":"On emploie sollen quand quelqu'un a une obligation ou est censé faire quelque chose, et pour transmettre un ordre, un conseil ou une exigence morale."}},{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Ich [soll|v] Äpfel [kaufen|px].","tr":{"uk":"Я маю купити яблука.","ru":"Мне нужно купить яблоки.","en":"I'm supposed to buy apples.","pl":"Mam kupić jabłka.","fr":"Je dois acheter des pommes."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/61c65be6a6735655ca0b5645a842facc.mp3"},{"de":"Du [sollst|v] in die Schule [gehen|px].","tr":{"uk":"Ти повинен іти до школи.","ru":"Ты должен идти в школу.","en":"You're supposed to go to school.","pl":"Masz iść do szkoły.","fr":"Tu dois aller à l'école."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/a57095f34467df81390205fca6a8fd0b.mp3"}]},{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Ich [soll|v] jeden Tag Tabletten [nehmen|px].","tr":{"uk":"Я маю приймати таблетки щодня.","ru":"Я должен принимать таблетки каждый день.","en":"I am supposed to take pills every day.","pl":"Mam brać tabletki codziennie.","fr":"Je dois prendre des comprimés tous les jours."},"image":"/images/sie-geht-apotheke-f4ca27.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/0ca96a32bac02b566b720b261030576c.mp3"},{"de":"Du [sollst|v] mehr Wasser [trinken|px].","tr":{"uk":"Ти маєш пити більше води.","ru":"Ты должен пить больше воды.","en":"You should drink more water.","pl":"Musisz pić więcej wody.","fr":"Tu devrais boire plus d'eau."},"image":"/images/unser-vater-will-trinken-a4abdd.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/917d246536872ae4d08549a8c2d5e69c.mp3"},{"de":"Ihr [sollt|v] nicht [rauchen|px].","tr":{"uk":"Ви не повинні палити.","ru":"Вы не должны курить.","en":"You are not supposed to smoke.","pl":"Nie powinniście palić.","fr":"Vous n'êtes pas censés fumer."},"image":"/images/ihr-sollt-nicht-rauchen-dbdd01.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/62fc8584cd451fbc71161b81d868cb12.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Wortstellung","heading":{"uk":"Порядок слів","ru":"Порядок слов","en":"Word order","pl":"Szyk zdania","fr":"Ordre des mots"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"Два дієслова — модальне й основне: основне стоїть **у кінці** речення — і в розповідному реченні, і в питанні з питальним словом, і в загальному питанні (так/ні).","ru":"Два глагола — модальный и основной: основной стоит **в конце** предложения — и в повествовательном предложении, и в вопросе с вопросительным словом, и в общем вопросе (да/нет).","en":"With two verbs — modal + main verb — the main verb goes **to the end**: in statements, in questions with a question word and in yes/no questions.","pl":"Przy dwóch czasownikach — modalnym i głównym — główny stoi 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gehen|px]?"],"tr":{"uk":"Коли мені лягати спати?","ru":"Когда мне ложиться спать?","en":"When should I go to bed?","pl":"Kiedy mam iść spać?","fr":"Quand est-ce que je dois aller me coucher ?"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/6b9a2c1d1fbf3e75fe2de01a9ef759d5.mp3"},{"cells":["","[Soll|v]","ich das","[machen|px]?"],"tr":{"uk":"Чи маю я це зробити?","ru":"Мне это сделать?","en":"Should I do that?","pl":"Mam to zrobić?","fr":"Je dois faire ça ?"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/0d9c61d2d78cb1edb99a1228904ebc44.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Du ___ in die Schule gehen.","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть форму sollen","ru":"Выберите форму sollen","en":"Choose the form of sollen","pl":"Wybierz formę sollen","fr":"Choisissez la forme de sollen"},"options":["soll","sollst","sollt"],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"З du — закінчення -st: du sollst.","ru":"С du — окончание -st: du sollst.","en":"With du the ending is -st: du sollst.","pl":"Z du końcówka to -st: du sollst.","fr":"Avec du, la terminaison est -st : du sollst."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/a57095f34467df81390205fca6a8fd0b.mp3"}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Wir sollen ___.","instruction":{"uk":"«Ми маємо сьогодні працювати». Оберіть порядок слів","ru":"«Нам сегодня нужно работать». Выберите порядок слов","en":"“We're supposed to work today.” Choose the word order","pl":"„Mamy dziś pracować”. Wybierz szyk wyrazów","fr":"« Nous devons travailler aujourd'hui. » Choisissez l'ordre des mots"},"options":["arbeiten heute","heute arbeiten"],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"Основне дієслово стоїть у кінці речення: Wir sollen heute arbeiten.","ru":"Основной глагол стоит в конце предложения: Wir sollen heute arbeiten.","en":"The main verb goes to the end: Wir sollen heute arbeiten.","pl":"Czasownik główny stoi na końcu zdania: Wir sollen heute arbeiten.","fr":"Le verbe principal va à la fin : Wir sollen heute arbeiten."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/6f6174de9032a548e8a9ce6b65f5c6ea.mp3"}]}],"image_dims":{"/images/ihr-sollt-nicht-rauchen-dbdd01.webp":[552,552],"/images/sie-geht-apotheke-f4ca27.webp":[678,678],"/images/unser-vater-will-trinken-a4abdd.webp":[900,900]},"exercise_groups":[{"exercises":[{"id":"modalverb-sollen-b04-05-ex-8","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/98518/688/209","kind":"flashcards","game_content":{"game_type":"flashcards","cards":[{"front":{"uk":"я повинен","ru":"я 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sollen"},{"id":"modalverb-sollen-b04-05-ex-3","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/100188/062/596","kind":"flashcards","game_content":{"game_type":"flashcards","cards":[{"front":"Du sollst mehr Wasser trinken.","back":{"uk":"Ти маєш пити більше води.","ru":"Ты должен пить больше воды.","en":"You are supposed to drink more water.","pl":"Masz pić więcej wody.","fr":"Tu es censé boire plus d'eau."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/925348257d3f8e3e520355b23b85ca2e.mp3","image":"/images/unser-vater-will-trinken-a4abdd.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Ich soll jeden Tag Tabletten nehmen.","back":{"uk":"Я маю приймати таблетки щодня.","ru":"Я должен принимать таблетки каждый день.","en":"I am supposed to take pills every day.","pl":"Mam brać tabletki każdego dnia.","fr":"Je dois prendre des comprimés tous les jours."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/be68fd4f86e8d8a24eccd0a7bf6b5897.mp3","image":"/images/sie-geht-apotheke-f4ca27.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Wir sollen jeden 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supposed to drink coffee.","pl":"Nie powinienem/powinnam pić kawy.","fr":"Je ne suis pas censé boire de café."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/e3a5e3097de236c05b34809a934c4798.mp3","image":"/images/ich-soll-keinen-kaffee-trinken-8b0574.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Du sollst regelmäßig zum Arzt gehen.","back":{"uk":"Ти маєш регулярно ходити до лікаря.","ru":"Ты должен регулярно ходить к врачу.","en":"You are supposed to go to the doctor regularly.","pl":"Masz regularnie chodzić do lekarza.","fr":"Tu es censé aller régulièrement chez le médecin."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/7c5b6cb82512c90623d106bdad36ba6b.mp3","image":"/images/du-sollst-regelmaessig-zum-arzt-gehen-559444.webp","sound_on":"front"}]},"tier":"core","flags":["cards"],"title":"sollen"},{"id":"modalverb-sollen-b04-05-ex-4","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/98520/730/480","kind":"match_up","game_content":{"game_type":"match_up","pairs":[{"left":"","right":{"uk":"Я не повинен їсти солодощі.","ru":"Я не 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oni powinni pić syrop na kaszel?","fr":"Devraient-ils prendre du sirop contre la toux ?"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/537e8ddac791a9a11dd1c710ce7c0102.mp3"},{"left":"","right":{"uk":"Ти повинен носити куртку?","ru":"Ты должен носить куртку?","en":"Do you have to wear a jacket?","pl":"Czy musisz nosić kurtkę?","fr":"Dois-tu porter une veste ?"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/35a9c780de7dae275706e29162487581.mp3"},{"left":"","right":{"uk":"Чи повинен я сьогодні йти до стоматолога?","ru":"Должен ли я сегодня идти к стоматологу?","en":"Do I have to go to the dentist today?","pl":"Czy muszę dziś iść do dentysty?","fr":"Dois-je aller chez le dentiste aujourd'hui ?"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/757ee06c6f5b323012a1a36a2342b774.mp3"},{"left":"","right":{"uk":"Ви повинні їсти фрукти?","ru":"Вы должны есть фрукты?","en":"Should you eat fruit?","pl":"Czy powinien/powinna Pan/Pani jeść owoce?","fr":"Devrais-tu manger des fruits ?"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/47d726f6174e29d121615c96cbd06414.mp3"},{"left":"","right":{"uk":"Вони повинні залишатися в ліжку?","ru":"Они должны оставаться в постели?","en":"Should they stay in bed?","pl":"Czy oni powinni zostać w łóżku?","fr":"Devraient-ils rester au lit ?"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/d484a66345562dd9ea3cd013f10e2108.mp3"},{"left":"","right":{"uk":"Я повинен щодня гуляти.","ru":"Я должен каждый день гулять.","en":"I must go for a walk every day.","pl":"Muszę chodzić na spacer każdego dnia.","fr":"Je dois me promener tous les jours."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/cf9cba34307af136415b0139dc860118.mp3"}]},"tier":"extra","flags":["listening"],"title":"sollen"},{"id":"modalverb-sollen-b04-05-ex-5","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/98518/843/728","kind":"unjumble","game_content":{"game_type":"unjumble","sentences":[{"correct_order":["Soll","ich","Essen","bestellen?"]},{"correct_order":["Ja,","bitte","sehr."]},{"correct_order":["Soll","ich","einen","Brief","schreiben?"]},{"correct_order":["Ja,","das","ist","nett.","Danke!"]},{"correct_order":["Sollen","wir","Brot","kaufen?"]},{"correct_order":["Nein,","danke.","Ich","mache","das","schon."]},{"correct_order":["Soll","ich","das","Buch","lesen?"]},{"correct_order":["Nein,","das","brauchst","du","nicht."]},{"correct_order":["Sollen","wir","das","Handy","reparieren?"]},{"correct_order":["Nein,","danke.","Mein","Mann","macht","das","schon."]}]},"tier":"core","title":"sollen"},{"id":"modalverb-sollen-b04-05-ex-6","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/98520/116/284","kind":"quiz","game_content":{"game_type":"quiz","questions":[{"question":"Ich ... jeden Tag spazieren gehen.","options":["soll","sollst","sollen","sollt"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/8eeb3b387d0900481c883d547f6d2159.mp3","image":"/images/wir-baden-oft-im-sommer-f98aad.webp"},{"question":{"uk":"Sie ... die Medikamente nehmen. <sub>[вони]</sub>","ru":"Sie ... die Medikamente nehmen. <sub>[они]</sub>","en":"Sie ... die Medikamente nehmen. <sub>[they]</sub>","pl":"Sie ... die Medikamente nehmen. <sub>[oni]</sub>","fr":"Sie ... die Medikamente nehmen. <sub>[ils/elles]</sub>"},"options":["soll","sollst","sollen","sollt"],"correct_index":2,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/f46c620b5287bd036eb5548173a9a9ad.mp3","image":"/images/sie-sollen-die-medikamente-nehmen-17875d.webp","sound_after":true},{"question":"Wir ... Sport machen.","options":["soll","sollst","sollen","sollt"],"correct_index":2,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/33c7e5615fe3d98e4f0e3409ccb2a0e6.mp3","image":"/images/i-like-doing-sports-dc344e.webp"},{"question":"Er ... jeden Morgen joggen.","options":["soll","sollst","sollen","sollt"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/1f5609fd5e7e9182ca1b474c5c49d6fc.mp3","image":"/images/er-jeden-morgen-joggen-1bddc8.webp"},{"question":{"uk":"Sie ... im Bett bleiben. <sub>[вона]</sub>","ru":"Sie ... im Bett bleiben. <sub>[она]</sub>","en":"Sie ... im Bett bleiben. <sub>[she]</sub>","pl":"Sie ... im Bett bleiben. <sub>[ona]</sub>","fr":"Sie ... im Bett bleiben. <sub>[elle]</sub>"},"options":["soll","sollst","sollen","sollt"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/af7606be5a44202f5a1dcfc36bf97f71.mp3","image":"/images/am-abend-zieht-mein-mann-aus-und-geht-0f7f8e.webp"},{"question":"Ich ... viel Wasser trinken.","options":["soll","sollst","sollen","sollt"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/b4ad7bfcb064b59985e811948b14b0ea.mp3","image":"/images/ich-viel-wasser-trinken-fb458f.webp"},{"question":"Wir ... Gemüse essen.","options":["soll","sollst","sollen","sollt"],"correct_index":2,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/b43f81dfd45f4f7aa64dedc65ffe360e.mp3","image":"/images/wir-gemuese-essen-a76525.webp"},{"question":"Ihr ... den Arzt besuchen.","options":["soll","sollst","sollen","sollt"],"correct_index":3,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/9ccc25f24ef6d062062d85ce33848118.mp3","image":"/images/ihr-den-arzt-besuchen-d3a5ad.webp"},{"question":"... wir einen Termin beim Arzt machen?","options":["Sollen","Soll","Sollst","Sollt"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/718a8b3b7252544342a1ffe798464c54.mp3","image":"/images/wir-einen-termin-beim-arzt-machen-c72ee2.webp"},{"question":"... er im Krankenhaus bleiben?","options":["Sollen","Soll","Sollst","Sollt"],"correct_index":1,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/285e8455bc11163dab46f553ca922a14.mp3","image":"/images/sie-im-krankenhaus-arbeiten-c4e2e7.webp"},{"question":"... ihr weniger Kaffee trinken?","options":["Sollen","Soll","Sollst","Sollt"],"correct_index":3,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/f6cdc253296b5fa2826f50f770c825fd.mp3","image":"/images/do-they-like-coffee-d15ddd.webp"},{"question":"... wir im Fitnessstudio trainieren?","options":["Sollen","Soll","Sollst","Sollt"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/03626eab0f38c57a72d7573aff25dfb5.mp3","image":"/images/wir-im-fitnessstudio-trainieren-fb0130.webp"}]},"tier":"extra","title":"sollen"},{"id":"modalverb-sollen-b04-05-ex-7","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/100201/141/753","kind":"type_answer","game_content":{"game_type":"type_answer","items":[{"prompt":"Du ... fit sein.","answer":"sollst","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/933d4fd6104b403714e65b23097dcd82.mp3"},{"prompt":"Wir ... ein Dampfbad nehmen.","answer":"sollen","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/755eebbc09e546c5bbd488d389b64686.mp3"},{"prompt":"Die Ärztin ... Blut abnehmen.","answer":"soll","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/4ea9bcefeddaf00561d1b10ea35d2ec6.mp3"},{"prompt":"Die Schülerin ... sich beim Arzt untersuchen lassen.","answer":"soll","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/f9fabc7554bb2de34ef64bf2d2cabc21.mp3"},{"prompt":{"uk":"Sie ... einen Termin machen. <sub>[вони]</sub>","ru":"Sie ... einen Termin machen. <sub>[они]</sub>","en":"Sie ... einen Termin machen. <sub>[they]</sub>","pl":"Sie ... einen Termin machen. <sub>[oni]</sub>","fr":"Sie ... einen Termin machen. <sub>[ils/elles]</sub>"},"answer":"sollen","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/f09723f2ae1968556ba6c170fb017e8d.mp3"},{"prompt":"Ich ... das Nasenspray kaufen.","answer":"soll","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/672a8d6bb2325873d36e68d8180aa0da.mp3"},{"prompt":"Die Eltern ... Schmerzmittel bringen.","answer":"sollen","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/a63a475ef9fabb1530c829660e767b73.mp3"},{"prompt":"Die Anwältin ... weniger Kaffee trinken.","answer":"soll","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/bf70e6ad763e03a349175853a60260a9.mp3"},{"prompt":"... ihr Tabletten nehmen?","answer":"Sollt","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/e88e14fe554fed47200e9c10a217dee2.mp3"},{"prompt":"... ihr keine Cola trinken?","answer":"Sollt","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/a283c3ea08d076abd6c66585e297cc75.mp3"},{"prompt":"Wir ... das Fieber messen.","answer":"sollen","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/db2666021207fbf4bf578e231a18e1bb.mp3"},{"prompt":"Ich ... die Salbe benutzen.","answer":"soll","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/80ea4e47f3d577a46a4c89952c5fad24.mp3"}]},"tier":"extra","title":"sollen"}]}],"grammar_tag":"Modalverben"}