{"id":"vergangenheit-b18-04","title":{"uk":"Слова про минуле — vor einer Woche, letztes Jahr, neulich… (Vergangenheit)","ru":"Слова о прошлом — vor einer Woche, letztes Jahr, neulich… (Vergangenheit)","en":"Words for the past — vor einer Woche, letztes Jahr, neulich… (Vergangenheit)","pl":"Słowa o przeszłości — vor einer Woche, letztes Jahr, neulich… (Vergangenheit)","fr":"Parler du passé — vor einer Woche, letztes Jahr, neulich… (Vergangenheit)"},"ordinal":4,"content":[],"title_short":{"uk":"Минуле: тиждень, місяць тому","ru":"Прошлое: неделю, месяц назад","en":"Past: a week ago, last year","pl":"Przeszłość: tydzień temu","fr":"Passé : il y a une semaine"},"title_de":"Vergangenheit: vor einer Woche","cards":[{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Wörter für die Vergangenheit","heading":{"uk":"Слова про минуле","ru":"Слова о прошлом","en":"Words for the past","pl":"Słowa o przeszłości","fr":"Mots pour parler du passé"},"blocks":[{"type":"groups","groups":[{"label":"Vergangenheit","tone":null,"note":{"uk":"минулий час","ru":"прошедшее время","en":"the past","pl":"przeszłość","fr":"le passé"},"items":[{"de":"vor einer Woche","tr":{"uk":"тиждень тому","ru":"неделю назад","en":"a week ago","pl":"tydzień temu","fr":"il y a une semaine"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/b3bc0e728d5e9aef9522ec816d10233a.mp3"},{"de":"letztes Jahr","tr":{"uk":"минулого року","ru":"в прошлом году","en":"last year","pl":"w zeszłym roku","fr":"l'année dernière"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/f54a499a7a8634e1ef3f26c8a534d80d.mp3"},{"de":"neulich","tr":{"uk":"нещодавно","ru":"недавно, на днях","en":"recently, the other day","pl":"niedawno, ostatnio","fr":"récemment, l'autre jour"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/b148947761c30ad2f26246872d1cd260.mp3"},{"de":"vor einem Monat","tr":{"uk":"місяць тому","ru":"месяц назад","en":"a month ago","pl":"miesiąc temu","fr":"il y a un mois"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/5e05dfc0be49f7d469d72f3dc42fae05.mp3"},{"de":"letzten Sommer","tr":{"uk":"минулого літа","ru":"прошлым летом","en":"last summer","pl":"zeszłego lata","fr":"l'été dernier"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/bf2525cae2c8c98710cf5640b72d78ad.mp3"},{"de":"vor ein paar Tagen","tr":{"uk":"кілька днів тому","ru":"несколько дней назад","en":"a few days ago","pl":"kilka dni temu","fr":"il y a quelques jours"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/5c66b9cd85e1648aecf777a5168afb08.mp3"}]}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Wann?","heading":{"uk":"Питання «Коли?»","ru":"Вопрос «Когда?»","en":"Asking “When?”","pl":"Pytanie „Kiedy?”","fr":"La question « Quand ? »"},"blocks":[{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Wann [warst|v] du krank?","tr":{"uk":"Коли ти була хвора?","ru":"Когда ты болела?","en":"When were you ill?","pl":"Kiedy byłaś chora?","fr":"Quand étais-tu malade ?"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/26f73297fa14863fa820b852671f6049.mp3"},{"de":"Ich [war|v] vor ein paar Tagen krank.","tr":{"uk":"Я була хвора кілька днів тому.","ru":"Я болела несколько дней назад.","en":"I was ill a few days ago.","pl":"Byłam chora kilka dni temu.","fr":"J'étais malade il y a quelques jours."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/19b44ae722b7d6e3dad867388f51e13d.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Zeitangabe auf Platz 1","heading":{"uk":"Час на першому місці","ru":"Время на первом месте","en":"Time expression first","pl":"Określenie czasu na początku","fr":"Le temps en tête de phrase"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"Обставину часу можна поставити на перше місце в реченні. Тоді порядок слів зворотний: дієслово лишається на 2-му місці, а підмет стоїть після нього.","ru":"Обстоятельство времени можно поставить на первое место в предложении. Тогда порядок слов обратный: глагол остаётся на 2-м месте, а подлежащее стоит после него.","en":"The time expression can go first in the sentence. Then the word order is inverted: the verb stays in position 2 and the subject comes after it.","pl":"Określenie czasu można postawić na pierwszym miejscu w zdaniu. Wtedy szyk jest przestawny: czasownik zostaje na 2. miejscu, a podmiot stoi po nim.","fr":"On peut placer l'indication de temps en tête de phrase. L'ordre des mots s'inverse alors : le verbe reste en 2e position et le sujet vient après lui."}},{"type":"slots","columns":[{"uk":"Місце 1","ru":"Место 1","en":"Position 1","pl":"Miejsce 1","fr":"Position 1"},{"uk":"Дієслово","ru":"Глагол","en":"Verb","pl":"Czasownik","fr":"Verbe"},{"uk":"Решта","ru":"Остальное","en":"Rest","pl":"Reszta","fr":"Reste"}],"rows":[{"cells":["Ich","[war|v]","vor ein paar Tagen krank."],"tr":{"uk":"Я була хвора кілька днів тому.","ru":"Я болела несколько дней назад.","en":"I was ill a few days ago.","pl":"Byłam chora kilka dni temu.","fr":"J'étais malade il y a quelques jours."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/19b44ae722b7d6e3dad867388f51e13d.mp3"},{"cells":["Vor ein paar Tagen","[war|v]","ich krank."],"tr":{"uk":"Декілька днів тому я була хвора.","ru":"Несколько дней назад я болела.","en":"A few days ago I was ill.","pl":"Kilka dni temu byłam chora.","fr":"Il y a quelques jours, j'étais 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musée."},"image":"/images/sie-ins-museum-gehen-8b894f.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/28430d8bf45d4b3bb8e58ba4236823cb.mp3"},{"de":"**Neulich** [war|v] er in der Bäckerei.","tr":{"uk":"Нещодавно він був у пекарні.","ru":"Недавно он был в пекарне.","en":"He was at the bakery recently.","pl":"Niedawno był w piekarni.","fr":"Récemment, il était à la boulangerie."},"image":"/images/dem-konzert-gehen-sie-in-die-baeckerei-6d6cd5.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/6f66aabf1aedcb5d994a0b32a2104e8c.mp3"},{"de":"**Vor einem Monat** [war|v] ihre Katze gesund.","tr":{"uk":"Місяць тому її кішка була здорова.","ru":"Месяц назад её кошка была здорова.","en":"A month ago her cat was healthy.","pl":"Miesiąc temu jej kotka była zdrowa.","fr":"Il y a un mois, son chat était en bonne santé."},"image":"/images/katze-2af309.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/4dfea53f23869c8d61c187d0629916e3.mp3"},{"de":"**Letzten Sommer** [waren|v] wir in Tokyo.","tr":{"uk":"Минулого літа ми були в Токіо.","ru":"Прошлым летом мы были в Токио.","en":"Last summer we were in Tokyo.","pl":"Zeszłego lata byliśmy w Tokio.","fr":"L'été dernier, nous étions à Tokyo."},"image":"/images/der-nacht-ist-es-kuehl-b05853.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/d7543293570068bf259b63f075f6680b.mp3"},{"de":"**Vor ein paar Tagen** [waren|v] wir im Wald.","tr":{"uk":"Кілька днів тому ми були в лісі.","ru":"Несколько дней назад мы были в лесу.","en":"A few days ago we were in the forest.","pl":"Kilka dni temu byliśmy w lesie.","fr":"Il y a quelques jours, nous étions en forêt."},"image":"/images/sie-hat-ein-haus-im-wald-gekauft-um-3ccfaa.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/f6363ff0b91837941fa25938834692bf.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Ich war ___ krank.","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть «місяць тому»","ru":"Выберите «месяц назад»","en":"Choose “a month ago”","pl":"Wybierz „miesiąc temu”","fr":"Choisissez « il y a un mois »"},"options":["vor einer Woche","letztes Jahr","vor 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сначала глагол war, а потом ich.","en":"Letztes Jahr is in position 1, so the verb war comes first, then ich.","pl":"Letztes Jahr stoi na 1. miejscu, więc najpierw czasownik war, a potem ich.","fr":"Letztes Jahr est en 1re position : d'abord le verbe war, puis ich."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/24a734c843e617cc89161fe87f3df845.mp3"}]}],"image_dims":{"/images/dem-konzert-gehen-sie-in-die-baeckerei-6d6cd5.webp":[422,422],"/images/der-nacht-ist-es-kuehl-b05853.webp":[524,678],"/images/ich-bin-arzt-2caa43.webp":[460,460],"/images/katze-2af309.webp":[832,832],"/images/sie-hat-ein-haus-im-wald-gekauft-um-3ccfaa.webp":[696,900],"/images/sie-ins-museum-gehen-8b894f.webp":[399,399]},"exercise_groups":[{"exercises":[{"id":"vergangenheit-b18-04-ex-9","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/88488/082/694","kind":"flashcards","game_content":{"game_type":"flashcards","cards":[{"front":{"uk":"тиждень тому","ru":"неделю назад","en":"a week ago","pl":"tydzień temu","fr":"il y a une 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хворий.","ru":"В прошлом году его кот был болен.","en":"Last year his cat was sick.","pl":"W zeszłym roku jego kot był chory.","fr":"L'an dernier, son chat était malade."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/4bc76bb9917a79c01f6bd5a5cba0c9f4.mp3","image":"/images/die-katze-ist-5-monate-alt-c05784.webp"},{"left":"","right":{"uk":"Нещодавно я був у Франції.","ru":"Недавно я был во Франции.","en":"Recently I was in France.","pl":"Niedawno byłem we Francji.","fr":"Récemment, j'étais en France."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/b4e82a6c9b4fc301c48c72bab1a0aa7e.mp3","image":"/images/recently-i-was-in-france-e34fed.webp"},{"left":"","right":{"uk":"Нещодавно ми були в Іспанії.","ru":"Недавно мы были в Испании.","en":"Recently we were in Spain.","pl":"Niedawno byliśmy w Hiszpanii.","fr":"Récemment, nous étions en Espagne."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/28f64718faefdb69de5b001a8c820f27.mp3","image":"/images/juni-faehrt-mein-sohn-oft-rad-aa8cc1.webp"},{"left":"","right":{"uk":"Місяць тому було прохолодно.","ru":"Месяц назад было прохладно.","en":"A month ago it was cool.","pl":"Miesiąc temu było chłodno.","fr":"Il y a un mois, il faisait frais."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/78d7a8eb5a852f938addb1fbb5ca97d7.mp3","image":"/images/fruehling-fliegt-sie-nach-frankreich-76cb9f.webp"},{"left":"","right":{"uk":"Місяць тому у мене був день народження.","ru":"Месяц назад у меня был день рождения.","en":"A month ago I had a birthday.","pl":"Miesiąc temu miałam/miałem urodziny.","fr":"Il y a un mois, c'était mon anniversaire."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/24889d73e6e2f9094e4ff05c3518f04a.mp3","image":"/images/a-month-ago-i-had-a-birthday-5d7c58.webp"},{"left":"","right":{"uk":"Минулого літа ми були в Австралії.","ru":"Прошлым летом мы были в Австралии.","en":"Last summer we were in Australia.","pl":"Minionego lata byliśmy w Australii.","fr":"L'été dernier, nous étions en 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