{"id":"vergangenheit-b18-03","title":{"uk":"Слова про минуле — gestern, vorgestern, kürzlich, damals… (Vergangenheit)","ru":"Слова о прошлом — gestern, vorgestern, kürzlich, damals… (Vergangenheit)","en":"Words for the past — gestern, vorgestern, kürzlich, damals… (Vergangenheit)","pl":"Słowa o przeszłości — gestern, vorgestern, kürzlich, damals… (Vergangenheit)","fr":"Parler du passé — gestern, vorgestern, kürzlich, damals… (Vergangenheit)"},"ordinal":3,"content":[],"title_short":{"uk":"Минуле: вчора, нещодавно, тоді","ru":"Прошлое: вчера, недавно, тогда","en":"Past: yesterday, recently","pl":"Przeszłość: wczoraj, niedawno","fr":"Passé : hier, récemment"},"title_de":"Vergangenheit: gestern, kürzlich","cards":[{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Wörter für die Vergangenheit","heading":{"uk":"Слова про минуле","ru":"Слова о прошлом","en":"Words for the past","pl":"Słowa o przeszłości","fr":"Mots pour parler du passé"},"blocks":[{"type":"groups","groups":[{"label":"Vergangenheit","tone":null,"note":{"uk":"минулий час","ru":"прошедшее время","en":"the past","pl":"przeszłość","fr":"le passé"},"items":[{"de":"gestern","tr":{"uk":"вчора","ru":"вчера","en":"yesterday","pl":"wczoraj","fr":"hier"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/4af51c1952e2a0dea6520f55f339cea8.mp3"},{"de":"letzte Woche","tr":{"uk":"минулого тижня","ru":"на прошлой неделе","en":"last week","pl":"w zeszłym tygodniu","fr":"la semaine dernière"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/ca555f744e07a89eedcea67b20137541.mp3"},{"de":"früher","tr":{"uk":"раніше","ru":"раньше","en":"in the past, before","pl":"dawniej, wcześniej","fr":"autrefois, avant"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/17d70d33d01b20e7f1575fa54704dc71.mp3"},{"de":"vorgestern","tr":{"uk":"позавчора","ru":"позавчера","en":"the day before yesterday","pl":"przedwczoraj","fr":"avant-hier"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/6fbbf43d261a4025c87ae0ad357f8d21.mp3"},{"de":"kürzlich","tr":{"uk":"нещодавно","ru":"недавно","en":"recently","pl":"niedawno","fr":"récemment"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/14bf8c86378be31f887994ea91e058d9.mp3"},{"de":"damals","tr":{"uk":"тоді","ru":"тогда","en":"back then","pl":"wtedy","fr":"à l'époque"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/a3c72659e5796d91c727ea213a93ebc9.mp3"}]}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Wann?","heading":{"uk":"Питання «Коли?»","ru":"Вопрос «Когда?»","en":"Asking “When?”","pl":"Pytanie „Kiedy?”","fr":"La question « Quand ? »"},"blocks":[{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Wann [warst|v] du in der Ukraine?","tr":{"uk":"Коли ти був в Україні?","ru":"Когда ты был в Украине?","en":"When were you in Ukraine?","pl":"Kiedy byłeś w Ukrainie?","fr":"Quand es-tu allé en Ukraine ?"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/1789a1cd637657aae1d44e160e7c3272.mp3"},{"de":"Ich [war|v] kürzlich in der Ukraine.","tr":{"uk":"Я був нещодавно в Україні.","ru":"Я недавно был в Украине.","en":"I was in Ukraine recently.","pl":"Byłem niedawno w Ukrainie.","fr":"Je suis allé en Ukraine récemment."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/5e1509ba0ebf29187941780a3fbb2aec.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Zeitangabe auf Platz 1","heading":{"uk":"Час на першому місці","ru":"Время на первом месте","en":"Time expression first","pl":"Określenie czasu na początku","fr":"Le temps en tête de phrase"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"Обставину часу можна поставити на перше місце в реченні. 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