{"id":"verb-koennen-b11-11","title":{"uk":"Могти, вміти — können: ich kann, du kannst (Modalverb)","ru":"Мочь, уметь — können: ich kann, du kannst (Modalverb)","en":"Can, be able to — können: ich kann, du kannst (Modalverb)","pl":"Móc, umieć — können: ich kann, du kannst (Modalverb)","fr":"Pouvoir, savoir — können : ich kann, du kannst (Modalverb)"},"ordinal":11,"content":[],"title_short":{"uk":"Модальне дієслово «können»","ru":"Модальный глагол «können»","en":"The modal verb “können”","pl":"Czasownik modalny „können”","fr":"Le verbe modal « können »"},"title_de":"Modalverb „können“","cards":[{"role":"learn","heading_de":"können: ich kann, du kannst","heading":{"uk":"können — могти, вміти","ru":"können — мочь, уметь","en":"können — can, be able to","pl":"können — móc, umieć","fr":"können — pouvoir, savoir"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"können означає «могти, вміти»: так кажемо, що ми щось уміємо або можемо зробити.","ru":"können значит «мочь, уметь»: так мы говорим, что что-то умеем или можем сделать.","en":"können means “can, be able to”: use it to say what you can do or know how to do.","pl":"können znaczy „móc, umieć”: tak mówimy, co umiemy albo możemy zrobić.","fr":"können signifie « pouvoir, savoir » : on l'emploie pour dire ce qu'on sait ou peut faire."}},{"type":"table","caption":null,"columns":["","können"],"column_tones":[null,null],"rows":[{"head":"ich","cells":["kann"],"tr":{"uk":"я можу / вмію","ru":"я могу / умею","en":"I can","pl":"mogę / umiem","fr":"je peux / je sais"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/d85538c82cd70f55ede26f0f374a892f.mp3"},{"head":"du","cells":["kann{st}"],"tr":{"uk":"ти можеш / вмієш","ru":"ты можешь / умеешь","en":"you can","pl":"możesz / umiesz","fr":"tu peux / tu sais"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/12f46b8260d4e325c064569772391c8a.mp3"},{"head":"er/sie/es","cells":["kann"],"tr":{"uk":"він / вона / воно може","ru":"он / она / оно может","en":"he / she / it can","pl":"on / ona / ono może","fr":"il / elle peut"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/2d82fb2b46d66f61a5056a0f67f8febb.mp3"},{"head":"wir","cells":["könn{en}"],"tr":{"uk":"ми можемо","ru":"мы можем","en":"we can","pl":"możemy","fr":"nous pouvons"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/59a77ab4538d514834708ac3f06d9ad6.mp3"},{"head":"ihr","cells":["könn{t}"],"tr":{"uk":"ви можете","ru":"вы можете","en":"you (all) can","pl":"możecie","fr":"vous pouvez"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/6679acadf8bdd17a184733f7ccc997c2.mp3"},{"head":"sie/Sie","cells":["könn{en}"],"tr":{"uk":"вони можуть / Ви можете","ru":"они могут / Вы можете","en":"they can / you (formal) can","pl":"oni mogą / Pan(i) może","fr":"ils / elles peuvent / vous pouvez"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/0d52060825d1056ae2e777bc93dae502.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Das zweite Verb: Infinitiv","heading":{"uk":"Друге дієслово — інфінітив","ru":"Второй глагол — инфинитив","en":"The second verb: infinitive","pl":"Drugi czasownik — bezokolicznik","fr":"Le second verbe : l'infinitif"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"Друге дієслово завжди стоїть у початковій формі — інфінітиві.","ru":"Второй глагол всегда стоит в начальной форме — инфинитиве.","en":"The second verb always stays in its basic form, the infinitive.","pl":"Drugi czasownik zawsze stoi w formie podstawowej, czyli w bezokoliczniku.","fr":"Le second verbe reste toujours à sa forme de base : l'infinitif."}},{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Ich [kann|v] Skateboard [fahren|px].","tr":{"uk":"Я вмію кататися на скейтборді.","ru":"Я умею кататься на скейтборде.","en":"I can skateboard.","pl":"Umiem jeździć na deskorolce.","fr":"Je sais faire du skateboard."},"image":"/images/wie-viel-kostet-das-skateboard-38fb90.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/77e2fb43b0007cefc70c27bfa6d324f5.mp3"},{"de":"Wir [können|v] [malen|px].","tr":{"uk":"Ми вміємо малювати.","ru":"Мы умеем рисовать.","en":"We can paint.","pl":"Umiemy malować.","fr":"Nous savons peindre."},"image":"/images/sie-kauft-einen-farbkasten-97a0d3.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/8f91b657577c1f84fe0368137f16c243.mp3"},{"de":"Seine Oma [kann|v] [stricken|px].","tr":{"uk":"Його бабуся вміє в'язати.","ru":"Его бабушка умеет вязать.","en":"His grandmother can knit.","pl":"Jego babcia umie robić na drutach.","fr":"Sa grand-mère sait tricoter."},"image":"/images/das-stricken-25c982.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/ba4ddb45cecb6e2d0f7d81d8247952a3.mp3"},{"de":"Der Junge [kann|v] Schach [spielen|px].","tr":{"uk":"Хлопчик уміє грати в шахи.","ru":"Мальчик умеет играть в шахматы.","en":"The boy can play chess.","pl":"Chłopiec umie grać w szachy.","fr":"Le garçon sait jouer aux échecs."},"image":"/images/our-parents-like-to-play-chess-2d95aa.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/b55497860ebfb27571c6e809e22d2dd8.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Wortstellung","heading":{"uk":"Порядок слів","ru":"Порядок слов","en":"Word order","pl":"Szyk zdania","fr":"L'ordre des mots"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"У розповідному реченні, у питанні з питальним словом і в загальному питанні основне дієслово йде на останнє місце.","ru":"В повествовательном предложении, в вопросе с вопросительным словом и в общем вопросе основной глагол уходит на последнее место.","en":"In a statement, in a question with a question word and in a yes/no question, the main verb goes to the very end.","pl":"W zdaniu oznajmującym, w pytaniu z zaimkiem pytającym i w pytaniu ogólnym czasownik główny stoi na samym końcu.","fr":"Dans une phrase déclarative, une question avec mot interrogatif ou une question fermée, le verbe principal va tout à la fin."}},{"type":"slots","columns":[{"uk":"Початок","ru":"Начало","en":"Start","pl":"Początek","fr":"Début"},{"uk":"Модальне дієслово","ru":"Модальный глагол","en":"Modal verb","pl":"Czasownik modalny","fr":"Verbe modal"},{"uk":"Середина","ru":"Середина","en":"Middle","pl":"Środek","fr":"Milieu"},{"uk":"Кінець","ru":"Конец","en":"End","pl":"Koniec","fr":"Fin"}],"rows":[{"cells":["Sie","[kann|v]","","[schwimmen|px]."],"tr":{"uk":"Вона вміє плавати.","ru":"Она умеет плавать.","en":"She can swim.","pl":"Ona umie pływać.","fr":"Elle sait nager."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/5ef67ae3ee73fc4e09eda99e428ef61c.mp3"},{"cells":["Was","[kannst|v]","du","[essen|px]?"],"tr":{"uk":"Що ти можеш зʼїсти?","ru":"Что ты можешь съесть?","en":"What can you eat?","pl":"Co możesz zjeść?","fr":"Qu'est-ce que tu peux manger ?"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/03b59715e566574e7e9fea32820c56f7.mp3"},{"cells":["","[Kannst|v]","du","[singen|px]?"],"tr":{"uk":"Вмієш співати?","ru":"Умеешь петь?","en":"Can you sing?","pl":"Umiesz śpiewać?","fr":"Tu sais chanter ?"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/4c74d09f5d2dac8a9959542c2caf503e.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Was ___ du essen?","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть форму können","ru":"Выберите форму können","en":"Choose the form of können","pl":"Wybierz formę können","fr":"Choisissez la forme de können"},"options":["kann","kannst","könnt"],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"З du — kann + закінчення -st: Was kannst du essen?","ru":"С du — kann + окончание -st: Was kannst du essen?","en":"With du: kann plus the ending -st, Was kannst du essen?","pl":"Z du: kann + końcówka -st, Was kannst du essen?","fr":"Avec du : kann + la terminaison -st, Was kannst du essen ?"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/03b59715e566574e7e9fea32820c56f7.mp3"}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Kannst du ___?","instruction":{"uk":"«Вмієш співати?» Оберіть друге дієслово","ru":"«Умеешь петь?» Выберите второй глагол","en":"“Can you sing?” Choose the second verb","pl":"„Umiesz śpiewać?” Wybierz drugi czasownik","fr":"« Tu sais chanter ? » Choisissez le second verbe"},"options":["singst","singen","singt"],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"Змінюється лише kannst, а друге дієслово стоїть в інфінітиві в кінці: singen.","ru":"Меняется только kannst, а второй глагол стоит в инфинитиве в конце: singen.","en":"Only kannst changes; the second verb stays an infinitive at the end: singen.","pl":"Zmienia się tylko kannst, a drugi czasownik stoi w bezokoliczniku na końcu: singen.","fr":"Seul kannst change ; le second verbe reste à l'infinitif, à la fin : singen."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/4c74d09f5d2dac8a9959542c2caf503e.mp3"}]}],"image_dims":{"/images/das-stricken-25c982.webp":[893,893],"/images/our-parents-like-to-play-chess-2d95aa.webp":[790,790],"/images/sie-kauft-einen-farbkasten-97a0d3.webp":[900,900],"/images/wie-viel-kostet-das-skateboard-38fb90.webp":[621,621]},"exercise_groups":[{"exercises":[{"id":"verb-koennen-b11-11-ex-9","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/92776/184/879","kind":"flashcards","game_content":{"game_type":"flashcards","cards":[{"front":{"uk":"я можу","ru":"я могу","en":"I can","pl":"mogę","fr":"Je peux"},"back":"ich kann","sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/d85538c82cd70f55ede26f0f374a892f.mp3","sound_on":"back"},{"front":{"uk":"ти можеш","ru":"ты можешь","en":"you can","pl":"ty możesz","fr":"tu peux"},"back":"du kannst","sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/12f46b8260d4e325c064569772391c8a.mp3","sound_on":"back"},{"front":{"uk":"він/вона/воно може","ru":"он/она/оно может","en":"he/she/it 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können","sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/17ce904bd28c8764d5b7fe2550e1f32e.mp3","sound_on":"back"}]},"tier":"core","title":"können"},{"id":"verb-koennen-b11-11-ex-1","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/92776/184/910","kind":"match_up","game_content":{"game_type":"match_up","pairs":[{"left":"ich kann","right":{"uk":"я можу","ru":"я могу","en":"I can","pl":"mogę","fr":"Je peux"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/d85538c82cd70f55ede26f0f374a892f.mp3","sound_side":"left"},{"left":"du kannst","right":{"uk":"ти можеш","ru":"ты можешь","en":"you can (sg.)","pl":"ty możesz","fr":"tu peux"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/12f46b8260d4e325c064569772391c8a.mp3","sound_side":"left"},{"left":"er/sie/es kann","right":{"uk":"він/вона/воно може","ru":"он/она/оно может","en":"he/she/it can","pl":"on/ona/ono może","fr":"il/elle peut"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/b5ab79e0140ee0623aff9bcb76a5eae2.mp3","sound_side":"left"},{"left":"wir können","right":{"uk":"ми можемо","ru":"мы можем","en":"we 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?"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/acaf9a9309b2f09aff3a65954935d192.mp3","image":"/images/wie-oft-sprichst-du-ukrainisch-b1ce4b.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Wir können schwimmen.","back":{"uk":"Ми вміємо плавати.","ru":"Мы умеем плавать.","en":"We can swim.","pl":"Umiemy pływać.","fr":"Nous savons nager."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/439a8c0aed1d31a9014f0f3035418c75.mp3","image":"/images/das-wasser-ist-kalt-aber-sauber-7044e0.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Meine Tochter kann Kuchen backen.","back":{"uk":"Моя донька вміє пекти пироги.","ru":"Моя дочь умеет печь пироги.","en":"My daughter can bake cakes.","pl":"Moja córka umie piec ciasta.","fr":"Ma fille sait faire des gâteaux."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/3fe67a660b91055e29f05784f2122720.mp3","image":"/images/der-kuchen-ist-0de2a7.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Seine Oma kann stricken.","back":{"uk":"Його бабуся вміє в'язати.","ru":"Его бабушка умеет вязать.","en":"His grandmother can knit.","pl":"Jego babcia umie robić na drutach.","fr":"Sa grand-mère sait tricoter."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/21e4b38524435e3e988a95385c2c6aad.mp3","image":"/images/das-stricken-25c982.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Können Sie einen Flamingo malen?","back":{"uk":"Ви можете намалювати фламінго?","ru":"Вы можете нарисовать фламинго?","en":"Can you draw a flamingo?","pl":"Czy możecie narysować flaminga?","fr":"Peux-tu dessiner un flamant rose ?"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/c811f10f6c5ee9d905f0f0b6ebb833ac.mp3","image":"/images/koennen-sie-einen-flamingo-malen-bd361f.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Könnt ihr zu Hause bleiben?","back":{"uk":"Ви можете залишитися вдома?","ru":"Вы можете остаться дома?","en":"Can you stay at home?","pl":"Czy możecie zostać w domu?","fr":"Pouvez-vous rester à la maison ?"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/d2b69b6a03ccc6fb8ecb7821b1164bd2.mp3","image":"/images/koennt-ihr-zu-hause-bleiben-1a4253.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Unser Vater kann Skateboard fahren.","back":{"uk":"Наш тато вміє кататися на скейтборді.","ru":"Наш папа умеет кататься на скейтборде.","en":"Our dad can ride a skateboard.","pl":"Nasz tata umie jeździć na deskorolce.","fr":"Notre papa sait faire du skateboard."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/978f6ff86f25be018077584ab3dd72c2.mp3","image":"/images/wie-viel-kostet-das-skateboard-38fb90.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Ihre Cousine kann gut fotografieren.","back":{"uk":"Її двоюрідна сестра добре фотографує.","ru":"Её двоюродная сестра хорошо фотографирует.","en":"Her cousin can photograph well.","pl":"Jej kuzynka dobrze fotografuje.","fr":"Sa cousine sait bien photographier."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/016d8fd5c094cd037224248f6f37b5ab.mp3","image":"/images/ich-ein-foto-machen-720923.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Er kann gut tanzen.","back":{"uk":"Він добре танцює.","ru":"Он хорошо танцует.","en":"He can dance well.","pl":"On dobrze tańczy.","fr":"Il sait bien danser."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/ad5895b538392679afd69ff42d595f25.mp3","image":"/images/we-like-to-dance-365685.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Der Junge kann Schach spielen.","back":{"uk":"Хлопчик уміє грати в шахи.","ru":"Мальчик умеет играть в шахматы.","en":"The boy can play chess.","pl":"Chłopiec umie grać w szachy.","fr":"Le garçon sait jouer aux échecs."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/b5f3e03afc8b5118656a581b423b7978.mp3","image":"/images/our-parents-like-to-play-chess-2d95aa.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Das Mädchen kann Basketball spielen.","back":{"uk":"Дівчинка вміє грати в баскетбол.","ru":"Девочка умеет играть в баскетбол.","en":"The girl can play basketball.","pl":"Dziewczynka umie grać w koszykówkę.","fr":"La fille peut jouer au 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... 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