{"id":"verb-duerfen-b11-13","title":{"uk":"Мати дозвіл — dürfen: ich darf, du darfst (Modalverb)","ru":"Иметь разрешение — dürfen: ich darf, du darfst (Modalverb)","en":"May, be allowed to — dürfen: ich darf, du darfst (Modalverb)","pl":"Mieć pozwolenie — dürfen: ich darf, du darfst (Modalverb)","fr":"Avoir le droit — dürfen : ich darf, du darfst (Modalverb)"},"ordinal":13,"content":[],"title_short":{"uk":"Модальне дієслово «dürfen»","ru":"Модальный глагол «dürfen»","en":"The modal verb “dürfen”","pl":"Czasownik modalny „dürfen”","fr":"Le verbe modal « dürfen »"},"title_de":"Modalverb „dürfen“","cards":[{"role":"learn","heading_de":"dürfen: ich darf, du darfst","heading":{"uk":"dürfen — мати дозвіл","ru":"dürfen — иметь разрешение","en":"dürfen — may, be allowed to","pl":"dürfen — mieć pozwolenie","fr":"dürfen — avoir le droit"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"dürfen означає «мати дозвіл, могти»: так кажемо, що нам щось дозволено або ми маємо на це право.","ru":"dürfen значит «иметь разрешение, мочь»: так мы говорим, что нам что-то можно или у нас есть на это право.","en":"dürfen means “may, be allowed to”: use it to say that you have permission or the right to do something.","pl":"dürfen znaczy „mieć pozwolenie, móc”: tak mówimy, że coś nam wolno albo mamy do tego prawo.","fr":"dürfen signifie « avoir le droit, pouvoir » : on l'emploie pour une permission ou un droit."}},{"type":"table","caption":null,"columns":["","dürfen"],"column_tones":[null,null],"rows":[{"head":"ich","cells":["darf"],"tr":{"uk":"мені можна","ru":"мне можно","en":"I may","pl":"wolno mi","fr":"j'ai le droit"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/ca7e5687229437446f738ac7d4c49398.mp3"},{"head":"du","cells":["darf{st}"],"tr":{"uk":"тобі можна","ru":"тебе можно","en":"you may","pl":"wolno ci","fr":"tu as le droit"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/c5cf1c82f9f50583a22a288d730fdbcc.mp3"},{"head":"er/sie/es","cells":["darf"],"tr":{"uk":"йому / їй можна","ru":"ему / ей можно","en":"he / she / it 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fin."}},{"type":"slots","columns":[{"uk":"Початок","ru":"Начало","en":"Start","pl":"Początek","fr":"Début"},{"uk":"Модальне дієслово","ru":"Модальный глагол","en":"Modal verb","pl":"Czasownik modalny","fr":"Verbe modal"},{"uk":"Середина","ru":"Середина","en":"Middle","pl":"Środek","fr":"Milieu"},{"uk":"Кінець","ru":"Конец","en":"End","pl":"Koniec","fr":"Fin"}],"rows":[{"cells":["Sie","[darf|v]","","[schwimmen|px]."],"tr":{"uk":"Їй дозволено плавати.","ru":"Ей можно плавать.","en":"She's allowed to swim.","pl":"Wolno jej pływać.","fr":"Elle a le droit de nager."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/c9a0736b516c3819aaf4724c0e49a3ba.mp3"},{"cells":["Was","[darfst|v]","du","[essen|px]?"],"tr":{"uk":"Що тобі дозволено зʼїсти?","ru":"Что тебе можно съесть?","en":"What are you allowed to eat?","pl":"Co wolno ci zjeść?","fr":"Qu'est-ce que tu as le droit de manger ?"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/7acf6d2db37b6361413e114ec622729d.mp3"},{"cells":["","[Darfst|v]","du","[singen|px]?"],"tr":{"uk":"Тобі дозволено співати?","ru":"Тебе можно петь?","en":"Are you allowed to sing?","pl":"Wolno ci śpiewać?","fr":"Tu as le droit de chanter ?"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/beb1b283b0b85e5ac2c9b689e313332d.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"___ du singen?","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть форму dürfen","ru":"Выберите форму dürfen","en":"Choose the form of dürfen","pl":"Wybierz formę dürfen","fr":"Choisissez la forme de dürfen"},"options":["Darf","Darfst","Dürft"],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"З du — darf + закінчення -st: Darfst du singen?","ru":"С du — darf + окончание -st: Darfst du singen?","en":"With du: darf plus the ending -st, Darfst du singen?","pl":"Z du: darf + końcówka -st, Darfst du singen?","fr":"Avec du : darf + la terminaison -st, Darfst du singen ?"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/beb1b283b0b85e5ac2c9b689e313332d.mp3"}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Was darfst du ___?","instruction":{"uk":"«Що тобі дозволено зʼїсти?» Оберіть друге дієслово","ru":"«Что тебе можно съесть?» Выберите второй глагол","en":"“What are you allowed to eat?” Choose the second verb","pl":"„Co wolno ci zjeść?” Wybierz drugi czasownik","fr":"« Qu'est-ce que tu as le droit de manger ? » Choisissez le second verbe"},"options":["isst","essen","esst"],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"Змінюється лише darfst, а друге дієслово стоїть в інфінітиві в кінці: essen.","ru":"Меняется только darfst, а второй глагол стоит в инфинитиве в конце: essen.","en":"Only darfst changes; the second verb stays an infinitive at the end: essen.","pl":"Zmienia się tylko darfst, a drugi czasownik stoi w bezokoliczniku na końcu: essen.","fr":"Seul darfst change ; le second verbe reste à l'infinitif, à la fin : essen."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/7acf6d2db37b6361413e114ec622729d.mp3"}]}],"image_dims":{"/images/das-skateboard-fa208c.webp":[743,743],"/images/mein-sohn-will-einen-donut-kaufen-7d37b9.webp":[497,497],"/images/sie-kauft-einen-farbkasten-97a0d3.webp":[900,900],"/images/wir-duerfen-fussball-spielen-086b4d.webp":[474,474]},"exercise_groups":[{"exercises":[{"id":"verb-duerfen-b11-13-ex-9","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/85650/548/780","kind":"flashcards","game_content":{"game_type":"flashcards","cards":[{"front":{"uk":"я можу / мені дозволено.","ru":"я могу / мне разрешено.","en":"I may / I am allowed to.","pl":"mogę / wolno mi.","fr":"Je peux / J'ai le droit."},"back":"ich darf","sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/ca7e5687229437446f738ac7d4c49398.mp3","sound_on":"back"},{"front":{"uk":"ти можеш / тобі дозволено.","ru":"ты можешь / тебе разрешено.","en":"you can / you are allowed to.","pl":"ty możesz / masz pozwolenie.","fr":"tu peux / tu as le droit de."},"back":"du 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dürfen Fußball spielen.","back":{"uk":"Ми можемо грати у футбол.","ru":"Мы можем играть в футбол.","en":"We may play football.","pl":"Możemy grać w piłkę nożną.","fr":"Nous avons le droit de jouer au football."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/0577442ea98ce102461797f0b637c2ef.mp3","image":"/images/wir-duerfen-fussball-spielen-086b4d.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Dürfen Sie einen Toaster nehmen?","back":{"uk":"Вам можна взяти тостер?","ru":"Вам можно взять тостер?","en":"Are you allowed to take a toaster?","pl":"Czy wolno Panu/Pani wziąć toster?","fr":"As-tu le droit de prendre un grille-pain ?"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/0dc9d0cbabee0b38881001f9c3f1ebc8.mp3","image":"/images/der-toaster-frau-9c8208.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Darfst du Cola trinken?","back":{"uk":"Тобі дозволено пити колу?","ru":"Тебе разрешено пить колу?","en":"Are you allowed to drink cola?","pl":"Czy wolno ci pić colę?","fr":"As-tu le droit de boire du cola ?"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/2d9b47e49c12ffd40b634d77102eea7c.mp3","image":"/images/trinkst-du-cola-7e20bd.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Dürft ihr ins Schwimmbad gehen?","back":{"uk":"Вам можна йти до басейну?","ru":"Вам можно пойти в бассейн?","en":"Are you allowed to go to the swimming pool?","pl":"Czy wolno wam iść na basen?","fr":"As-tu le droit d'aller à la piscine ?"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/d5edc6dfbf3a137a369b0db9e987d8eb.mp3","image":"/images/das-wasser-ist-kalt-aber-sauber-7044e0.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Meine Katze darf meinen Schal tragen.","back":{"uk":"Моя кішка може носити мій шарф.","ru":"Моя кошка может носить мой шарф.","en":"My cat is allowed to wear my scarf.","pl":"Mój kot może nosić mój szalik.","fr":"Mon chat a le droit de porter mon écharpe."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/113d21b4d60c20ac3ef7a5636e034112.mp3","image":"/images/meine-katze-darf-meinen-schal-tragen-7ebf10.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Dürfen Vegetarier 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?"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/640b2ca2ec8002cbd52a891a88b0cf4b.mp3","image":"/images/may-i-speak-0e3676.webp"},{"left":"","right":{"uk":"Нам дозволено йти до басейну.","ru":"Нам разрешено идти в бассейн.","en":"We are allowed to go to the pool.","pl":"Wolno nam iść na basen.","fr":"Nous avons le droit d'aller à la piscine."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/ee2792a0916eed27f02ef7f2e5ce456e.mp3","image":"/images/we-are-allowed-to-go-to-the-pool-e7343d.webp"},{"left":"","right":{"uk":"Мені дозволено купити цю сукню.","ru":"Мне разрешено купить это платье.","en":"I am allowed to buy this dress.","pl":"Wolno mi kupić tę sukienkę.","fr":"J'ai le droit d'acheter cette 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... einen Kaffee trinken.","options":["darf","darfst","dürft","dürfen"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/99ba410f543055468259373e82c882f8.mp3","image":"/images/der-latte-ist-heiss-da27f6.webp"},{"question":{"uk":"Sie ... nach Schweden fahren. 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Sie Orangen pflücken?","options":["Darf","Darfst","Dürft","Dürfen"],"correct_index":3,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/3879863aceaa68194321d8a106869b2a.mp3","image":"/images/sie-orangen-pfluecken-c2639f.webp"},{"question":"... du Blaubeeren pflücken?","options":["Darf","Darfst","Dürft","Dürfen"],"correct_index":1,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/9326d9cb739162c8d553ad0179a28898.mp3","image":"/images/du-blaubeeren-pfluecken-5fa750.webp"}]},"tier":"extra","title":"dürfen"},{"id":"verb-duerfen-b11-13-ex-7","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/81833/533/140","kind":"quiz","game_content":{"game_type":"quiz","questions":[{"question":"Ich ... schwimmen.","options":["darf","darfst","dürft","dürfen"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/aebcb727f6a544b3f77ee7c270fef159.mp3","image":"/images/ich-will-schwimmen-6bb839.webp"},{"question":"Der Junge ... fotografieren.","options":["darf","darfst","dürft","dürfen"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/7a0de6c238ddba241b35f0f1f1a3e5d6.mp3","image":"/images/ich-ein-foto-machen-720923.webp"},{"question":"Wir ... 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