{"id":"subject-and-predicate-b03-08","title":{"uk":"Підмет і присудок — хто? що? що робити? (Subjekt und Prädikat)","ru":"Подлежащее и сказуемое — кто? что? что делать? (Subjekt und Prädikat)","en":"Subject and predicate — who? what? does what? (Subjekt und Prädikat)","pl":"Podmiot i orzeczenie — kto? co? co robi? (Subjekt und Prädikat)","fr":"Sujet et prédicat — qui ? quoi ? fait quoi ? (Subjekt und Prädikat)"},"ordinal":10,"content":[],"title_short":{"uk":"Підмет і присудок","ru":"Подлежащее и сказуемое","en":"Subject and predicate","pl":"Podmiot i orzeczenie","fr":"Sujet et prédicat"},"title_de":"Subjekt und Prädikat","cards":[{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Subjekt","heading":{"uk":"Підмет","ru":"Подлежащее","en":"Subject","pl":"Podmiot","fr":"Sujet"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"Підмет відповідає на питання **хто? що?** і виражається іменником або займенником.","ru":"Подлежащее отвечает на вопросы **кто? что?** и выражается существительным или местоимением.","en":"The subject answers **who? what?** and is a noun or a pronoun.","pl":"Podmiot odpowiada na pytania **kto? co?** i jest wyrażony rzeczownikiem lub zaimkiem.","fr":"Le sujet répond aux questions **qui ? quoi ?** : c'est un nom ou un pronom."}},{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"der Lehrer","tr":{"uk":"вчитель","ru":"учитель","en":"the teacher","pl":"nauczyciel","fr":"le professeur"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/c03ff92b596a190141c4c7dbda38afdc.mp3"},{"de":"der Apfel","tr":{"uk":"яблуко","ru":"яблоко","en":"the apple","pl":"jabłko","fr":"la pomme"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/1e587b1763733a8fc77fdf3e0c2fd399.mp3"},{"de":"ich","tr":{"uk":"я","ru":"я","en":"I","pl":"ja","fr":"je"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/3cf49b0960fb2ef0ea03d0b991819630.mp3"},{"de":"wir","tr":{"uk":"ми","ru":"мы","en":"we","pl":"my","fr":"nous"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/4c38b6b1835c6934dc866ef3dd858bc6.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Prädikat","heading":{"uk":"Присудок","ru":"Сказуемое","en":"Predicate","pl":"Orzeczenie","fr":"Prédicat"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"Присудок відповідає на питання **що робити? що зробити?** і виражається дієсловом.","ru":"Сказуемое отвечает на вопросы **что делать? что сделать?** и выражается глаголом.","en":"The predicate answers **what does the subject do?** and is expressed by a verb.","pl":"Orzeczenie odpowiada na pytania **co robić? co zrobić?** i jest wyrażone czasownikiem.","fr":"Le prédicat répond à la question **que fait le sujet ?** : c'est un verbe."}},{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"malen","tr":{"uk":"малювати","ru":"рисовать","en":"to paint, to draw","pl":"malować","fr":"peindre, dessiner"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/51e442a4c9c09d8564736b17c8e3aa48.mp3"},{"de":"sein","tr":{"uk":"бути","ru":"быть","en":"to be","pl":"być","fr":"être"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/af1f8d9839dd6ffefedebab89761ee7e.mp3"},{"de":"schwimmen","tr":{"uk":"плавати","ru":"плавать","en":"to swim","pl":"pływać","fr":"nager"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/d02660fc281b3f4d1ed83e1d861b1517.mp3"},{"de":"lesen","tr":{"uk":"читати","ru":"читать","en":"to read","pl":"czytać","fr":"lire"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/0ee5ff4745e21026722bca7040390a93.mp3"}]},{"type":"tip","tone":"tip","text":{"uk":"Ці терміни знадобляться далі: на них тримається побудова німецького речення.","ru":"Эти термины понадобятся дальше: на них строится немецкое предложение.","en":"You'll need these terms later: German sentence structure is built on them.","pl":"Te pojęcia przydadzą się dalej: na nich opiera się budowa zdania niemieckiego.","fr":"Ces termes serviront pour la suite : la phrase allemande se construit autour d'eux."}}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Welches Wort ist das Prädikat?","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть присудок","ru":"Выберите сказуемое","en":"Pick the predicate","pl":"Wybierz orzeczenie","fr":"Choisissez le prédicat"},"options":["der Apfel","lesen","ich"],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"lesen — дієслово (що робити? — читати), тому це присудок. der Apfel та ich — підмети.","ru":"lesen — глагол (что делать? — читать), значит, это сказуемое. der Apfel и ich — подлежащие.","en":"lesen is a verb (to read), so it's the predicate. der Apfel and ich can be subjects.","pl":"lesen to czasownik (co robić? — czytać), więc to orzeczenie. der Apfel i ich to podmioty.","fr":"lesen est un verbe (lire) : c'est le prédicat. der Apfel et ich sont des sujets."}}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Welches Wort kann das Subjekt sein?","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть слово, яке може бути підметом","ru":"Выберите слово, которое может быть подлежащим","en":"Pick the word that can be the subject","pl":"Wybierz słowo, które może być podmiotem","fr":"Choisissez le mot qui peut être sujet"},"options":["malen","der Lehrer","schwimmen"],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"der Lehrer — іменник і відповідає на питання «хто?» (вчитель). malen і schwimmen — дієслова.","ru":"der Lehrer — существительное и отвечает на вопрос «кто?» (учитель). malen и schwimmen — глаголы.","en":"der Lehrer (the teacher) is a noun and answers “who?”. malen and schwimmen are verbs.","pl":"der Lehrer (nauczyciel) to rzeczownik i odpowiada na pytanie „kto?”. malen i schwimmen to czasowniki.","fr":"der Lehrer (le professeur) est un nom qui répond à « qui ? ». malen et schwimmen sont des verbes."}}]}],"exercise_groups":[{"exercises":[{"id":"subject-and-predicate-b03-08-ex-1","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/83834/007/692","kind":"group_sort","game_content":{"game_type":"group_sort","groups":[{"name":{"uk":"Subjekt <sub>[підмет]</sub>","ru":"Subjekt <sub>[подлежащее]</sub>","en":"Subjekt <sub>[subject]</sub>","pl":"Subjekt <sub>[podmiot]</sub>","fr":"Subjekt <sub>[sujet]</sub>"},"items":[{"text":"das Mädchen","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/ffd3f7f2975385bf3618a8a8701b3575.mp3"},{"text":"ich","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/3cf49b0960fb2ef0ea03d0b991819630.mp3"},{"text":"wir","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/4c38b6b1835c6934dc866ef3dd858bc6.mp3"},{"text":"ihr","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/da6ac101b05b6974d66e6485b7a34629.mp3"},{"text":"der Junge","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/f7dd7e1e5b056db06614ca36dc0bbfc1.mp3"},{"text":"das Kind","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/ebc91d779c33f83078bdfda57712686a.mp3"}]},{"name":{"uk":"Prädikat <sub>[присудок]</sub>","ru":"Prädikat <sub>[сказуемое]</sub>","en":"Prädikat <sub>[predicate]</sub>","pl":"Prädikat <sub>[orzeczenie]</sub>","fr":"Prädikat <sub>[prédicat]</sub>"},"items":[{"text":"sein","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/af1f8d9839dd6ffefedebab89761ee7e.mp3"},{"text":"wohnen","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/28229c8ea42d2b0827d421d99209c5d3.mp3"},{"text":"heißen","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/d2ac44a3750f210221eefa5f7ab6931c.mp3"},{"text":"spielen","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/5a14032547db8e02c0e68d6e00221062.mp3"}]}]},"tier":"core","title":"Subjekt/Prädikat"},{"id":"subject-and-predicate-b03-08-ex-2","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/83834/074/380","kind":"group_sort","game_content":{"game_type":"group_sort","groups":[{"name":{"uk":"Subjekt <sub>[підмет]</sub>","ru":"Subjekt <sub>[подлежащее]</sub>","en":"Subjekt <sub>[subject]</sub>","pl":"Subjekt <sub>[podmiot]</sub>","fr":"Subjekt <sub>[sujet]</sub>"},"items":[{"text":"sie","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/16b3a716ae6977112e2f5e31ccb350fb.mp3"},{"text":"er","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/818f9c45cfa30eeff277ef38bcbe9910.mp3"},{"text":"es","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/12470fe406d44017d96eab37dd65fc14.mp3"}]},{"name":{"uk":"Prädikat <sub>[присудок]</sub>","ru":"Prädikat <sub>[сказуемое]</sub>","en":"Prädikat <sub>[predicate]</sub>","pl":"Prädikat <sub>[orzeczenie]</sub>","fr":"Prädikat <sub>[prédicat]</sub>"},"items":[{"text":"heißen","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/d2ac44a3750f210221eefa5f7ab6931c.mp3"},{"text":"malen","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/51e442a4c9c09d8564736b17c8e3aa48.mp3"},{"text":"studieren","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/d803efdecb1996b3f2da3f6501e02450.mp3"},{"text":"lernen","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/b220a9d867dd0b8dcdcc7d1b66e44cb9.mp3"},{"text":"machen","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/5be98f122b45fdaef4ffd851588edef7.mp3"},{"text":"weinen","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/e29790dbb7887e394a2a70d196d0b771.mp3"}]}]},"tier":"core","title":"Subjekt/Prädikat"},{"id":"subject-and-predicate-b03-08-ex-3","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/83834/130/285","kind":"group_sort","game_content":{"game_type":"group_sort","groups":[{"name":{"uk":"Subjekt <sub>[підмет]</sub>","ru":"Subjekt <sub>[подлежащее]</sub>","en":"Subjekt <sub>[subject]</sub>","pl":"Subjekt <sub>[podmiot]</sub>","fr":"Subjekt <sub>[sujet]</sub>"},"items":[{"text":"die Frau","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/571ea1f197fe4170b1b2bf8555dde805.mp3"},{"text":"der Mann","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/25021cb0c630f92b4b2c256e725f767a.mp3"},{"text":"das Baby","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/0babf666b1647c93e7b1b5cf551dcd62.mp3"},{"text":"Sie","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/16b3a716ae6977112e2f5e31ccb350fb.mp3"}]},{"name":{"uk":"Prädikat <sub>[присудок]</sub>","ru":"Prädikat <sub>[сказуемое]</sub>","en":"Prädikat <sub>[predicate]</sub>","pl":"Prädikat <sub>[orzeczenie]</sub>","fr":"Prädikat <sub>[prédicat]</sub>"},"items":[{"text":"singen","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/a97ca3ac0f41ee2af08b2a36bc6718fd.mp3"},{"text":"springen","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/6cea01568c14019ccdd3f6741dd7f2df.mp3"},{"text":"stehen","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/a4a824d4959102e038eb2e55a6f8c1b6.mp3"},{"text":"sitzen","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/d860ba8aad6744ac81e2ea580ade9889.mp3"},{"text":"liegen","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/5a1c3a81c79a9dd5696891d40d9ee75f.mp3"}]}]},"tier":"core","title":"Subjekt/Prädikat"}]}],"grammar_tag":"Verben","genders":{"Frau":"f"}}