{"id":"praeteritum-seinhaben-b18-01","title":{"uk":"Дієслово sein у минулому часі — war, warst, waren (Präteritum)","ru":"Глагол sein в прошедшем времени — war, warst, waren (Präteritum)","en":"The verb sein in the past — war, warst, waren (Präteritum)","pl":"Czasownik sein w czasie przeszłym — war, warst, waren (Präteritum)","fr":"Le verbe sein au passé — war, warst, waren (Präteritum)"},"ordinal":1,"content":[],"title_short":{"uk":"sein у Präteritum","ru":"sein в Präteritum","en":"sein in the Präteritum","pl":"sein w Präteritum","fr":"sein au Präteritum"},"title_de":"Präteritum: sein","cards":[{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Präteritum","heading":{"uk":"Минулий час Präteritum","ru":"Прошедшее время Präteritum","en":"The Präteritum (past tense)","pl":"Czas przeszły Präteritum","fr":"Le Präteritum (passé)"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"Präteritum — форма минулого часу, яку вживають переважно на письмі. Проте sein і haben у Präteritum уживають і в усному, і в письмовому мовленні.","ru":"Präteritum — форма прошедшего времени, которую используют в основном на письме. Однако sein и haben в Präteritum употребляют и в устной, и в письменной речи.","en":"The Präteritum is a past tense used mainly in writing. However, sein and haben are used in the Präteritum in both speech and writing.","pl":"Präteritum to forma czasu przeszłego używana głównie w piśmie. Jednak sein i haben w Präteritum stosuje się zarówno w mowie, jak i w piśmie.","fr":"Le Präteritum est un temps du passé surtout employé à l'écrit. Mais sein et haben s'emploient au Präteritum aussi bien à l'oral qu'à l'écrit."}},{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Ich {war} in Frankreich.","tr":{"uk":"Я була у Франції.","ru":"Я была во Франции.","en":"I was in France.","pl":"Byłam we Francji.","fr":"J'étais en France."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/1e5a5112f4a6fed96f5acd8f38fc1834.mp3"},{"de":"Er {war} krank.","tr":{"uk":"Він був хворий.","ru":"Он был болен.","en":"He was ill.","pl":"On był chory.","fr":"Il était malade."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/b2813469e4427a80fd9c7755b72333d2.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"sein im Präteritum","heading":{"uk":"sein (бути) у Präteritum","ru":"sein (быть) в Präteritum","en":"sein (to be) in the Präteritum","pl":"sein (być) w Präteritum","fr":"sein (être) au Präteritum"},"blocks":[{"type":"table","caption":null,"columns":["","sein"],"column_tones":[null,null],"rows":[{"head":"ich","cells":["war"],"tr":null,"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/1e058ba13a2f25cd06e8ed9ea32c7815.mp3"},{"head":"du","cells":["war{st}"],"tr":null,"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/98d53e657067e6dd919f58fc4a1f930a.mp3"},{"head":"er/sie/es","cells":["war"],"tr":null,"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/603b739f7d5d7c3d4374c937584437c5.mp3"},{"head":"wir","cells":["war{en}"],"tr":null,"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/c4b94356e0e0c076f34a99e5da7d98c3.mp3"},{"head":"ihr","cells":["war{t}"],"tr":null,"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/464f623da6429f8f87b18a42a76b10e4.mp3"},{"head":"sie/Sie","cells":["war{en}"],"tr":null,"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/10a0e96f84b3220368fac6b00d23be1a.mp3"}]},{"type":"tip","tone":"tip","text":{"uk":"У ich та er/sie/es форма однакова — war, без закінчення.","ru":"У ich и er/sie/es форма одинаковая — war, без окончания.","en":"ich and er/sie/es share one form: war, with no ending.","pl":"ich i er/sie/es mają tę samą formę — war, bez końcówki.","fr":"ich et er/sie/es ont la même forme : war, sans terminaison."}}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Beispiele","heading":{"uk":"Приклади","ru":"Примеры","en":"Examples","pl":"Przykłady","fr":"Exemples"},"blocks":[{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Ich {war} 19 Jahre alt.","tr":{"uk":"Мені було 19 років.","ru":"Мне было 19 лет.","en":"I was 19 years old.","pl":"Miałem/Miałam 19 lat.","fr":"J'avais 19 ans."},"image":"/images/on-the-birthday-we-congratulate-our-a995f3.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/bc129e038b409b9109377e029a7abe8b.mp3"},{"de":"{Warst} du müde?","tr":{"uk":"Ти був утомлений?","ru":"Ты устал?","en":"Were you tired?","pl":"Byłeś zmęczony?","fr":"Tu étais fatigué ?"},"image":"/images/du-muede-c4e429.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/74537c8e072c74dfbc8b456b4e101991.mp3"},{"de":"Er {war} Vampir.","tr":{"uk":"Він був вампіром.","ru":"Он был вампиром.","en":"He was a vampire.","pl":"On był 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boulangerie."},"image":"/images/sie-waren-in-der-baeckerei-363201.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/e28d5026558f1d9e0e630cde7c67c42d.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Du ___ krank.","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть форму sein","ru":"Выберите форму sein","en":"Choose the form of sein","pl":"Wybierz formę sein","fr":"Choisissez la forme de sein"},"options":["war","warst","wart"],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"Для du до war додаємо -st: du warst.","ru":"Для du к war добавляем -st: du warst.","en":"With du, add -st to war: du warst.","pl":"Przy du dodajemy do war -st: du warst.","fr":"Avec du, on ajoute -st à war : du warst."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/11aa358f72cf421776b589c8d8440a4d.mp3"}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Wir ___ in Frankreich.","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть форму sein","ru":"Выберите форму sein","en":"Choose the form of sein","pl":"Wybierz formę sein","fr":"Choisissez la forme de sein"},"options":["wart","war","waren"],"answer":2,"why":{"uk":"wir і sie/Sie мають закінчення -en: wir waren.","ru":"У wir и sie/Sie окончание -en: wir waren.","en":"wir and sie/Sie take -en: wir waren.","pl":"wir i sie/Sie mają końcówkę -en: wir waren.","fr":"wir et sie/Sie prennent -en : wir waren."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/052e51959d0f4797c12eafe04abf2418.mp3"}]}],"image_dims":{"/images/du-muede-c4e429.webp":[542,542],"/images/er-war-vampir-08fa2c.webp":[372,461],"/images/on-the-birthday-we-congratulate-our-a995f3.webp":[327,512],"/images/sie-waren-in-der-baeckerei-363201.webp":[337,375],"/images/the-day-before-yesterday-we-were-happy-5056af.webp":[518,518],"/images/wir-waren-in-frankreich-0d39dd.webp":[418,560]},"exercise_groups":[{"exercises":[{"id":"praeteritum-seinhaben-b18-01-ex-8","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/87938/836/254","kind":"flashcards","game_content":{"game_type":"flashcards","cards":[{"front":{"uk":"я був / я була","ru":"я был / я 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(pl.)","pl":"byliście","fr":"vous étiez"},"back":"ihr wart","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/464f623da6429f8f87b18a42a76b10e4.mp3","sound_on":"back"},{"front":{"uk":"вони були","ru":"они были","en":"they were","pl":"oni/one byli/były","fr":"ils/elles étaient"},"back":"sie/Sie waren","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/0492e4c1f7fc2e9dce7432f9ae43c17a.mp3","sound_on":"back"}]},"tier":"core","title":"sein [Präteritum]"},{"id":"praeteritum-seinhaben-b18-01-ex-1","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/87938/836/555","kind":"match_up","game_content":{"game_type":"match_up","pairs":[{"left":"ich war","right":{"uk":"я був / я була","ru":"я был / я была","en":"I was (m) / I was (f)","pl":"byłem / byłam","fr":"J'étais (m) / J'étais (f)"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/1e058ba13a2f25cd06e8ed9ea32c7815.mp3","sound_side":"left"},{"left":"du warst","right":{"uk":"ти був / ти була","ru":"ты был / ты была","en":"you were (sg.)","pl":"ty byłeś / ty byłaś","fr":"tu 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був/була втомлений/втомлена.","ru":"Я был/была уставший/уставшая.","en":"I was tired.","pl":"Byłem/Byłam zmęczony/zmęczona.","fr":"J'étais fatigué."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/0236bd181b9d0d4c0f8d3097f7f4efe5.mp3","image":"/images/i-am-twelve-years-old-ee84ba.webp"},{"left":"","right":{"uk":"Ми були щасливі.","ru":"Мы были счастливы.","en":"We were happy.","pl":"Byliśmy szczęśliwi.","fr":"Nous étions heureux."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/3f347fcaaab9ba975312c2d7db30694f.mp3","image":"/images/am-wochenende-haben-wir-viel-7bc9eb.webp"},{"left":"","right":{"uk":"Вона була сумна.","ru":"Она была грустной.","en":"She was sad.","pl":"Ona była smutna.","fr":"Elle était triste."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/047278101d9c7fe7d44dddca89eb93ee.mp3","image":"/images/i-trust-you-ec6f24.webp"},{"left":"","right":{"uk":"Він був в Україні.","ru":"Он был в Украине.","en":"He was in Ukraine.","pl":"On był na Ukrainie.","fr":"Il était en Ukraine."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/0fcbffc17e8fb75cca7181efd15298c5.mp3","image":"/images/wie-oft-sprichst-du-ukrainisch-b1ce4b.webp"},{"left":"","right":{"uk":"Моя мати була в Німеччині.","ru":"Моя мать была в Германии.","en":"My mother was in Germany.","pl":"Moja matka była w Niemczech.","fr":"Ma mère était en Allemagne."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/46daf3771383b33cf7d043dd8d79c8db.mp3","image":"/images/deutschland-f59cf2.webp"},{"left":"","right":{"uk":"Ми були в кіно.","ru":"Мы были в кино.","en":"We were at the cinema.","pl":"Byliśmy w kinie.","fr":"Nous étions au cinéma."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/9f3225281adfd22e85822dbc1a9008c7.mp3","image":"/images/we-were-at-the-cinema-6e14b2.webp"},{"left":"","right":{"uk":"Ми були в пекарні.","ru":"Мы были в пекарне.","en":"We were at the bakery.","pl":"Byliśmy w piekarni.","fr":"Nous étions à la boulangerie."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/e62218689c36a92f90254c2ca8229e75.mp3","image":"/images/das-croissant-611290.webp"},{"left":"","right":{"uk":"Ти був/була у банку?","ru":"Ты был/была в банке?","en":"Were you at the bank?","pl":"Czy byłeś/byłaś w banku?","fr":"Étais-tu à la banque ?"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/1ccb8c9366389f044f9b147d56d3616f.mp3","image":"/images/ihr-in-der-bank-4eaf66.webp"},{"left":"","right":{"uk":"Ти був/була в університеті?","ru":"Ты был/была в университете?","en":"Were you at the university?","pl":"Czy byłeś/byłaś na uniwersytecie?","fr":"Étais-tu à l'université ?"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/3346ff9662418721872d2d4dc1ad1c40.mp3","image":"/images/geht-er-in-die-universitaet-37dd58.webp"},{"left":"","right":{"uk":"Ми були в кафе.","ru":"Мы были в кафе.","en":"We were at the café.","pl":"Byliśmy w kawiarni.","fr":"Nous étions au café."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/13b8d416cb04a17b3f23084948e050cc.mp3","image":"/images/wir-treffen-uns-jeden-abend-bd255e.webp"},{"left":"","right":{"uk":"Ви були в Іспанії?","ru":"Вы были в Испании?","en":"Were you in Spain?","pl":"Czy był/była Pan/Pani w Hiszpanii?","fr":"Étiez-vous en Espagne ?"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/789f66e02290c5ab0d5c717290175bb3.mp3","image":"/images/spanien-b8b8ec.webp"}]},"tier":"extra","title":"sein [Präteritum]"},{"id":"praeteritum-seinhaben-b18-01-v2-5","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/87939/373/321","kind":"match_up","game_content":{"game_type":"match_up","pairs":[{"left":"","right":{"uk":"Я був/була втомлений/втомлена.","ru":"Я был/была уставший/уставшая.","en":"I was tired.","pl":"Byłem/Byłam zmęczony/zmęczona.","fr":"J'étais fatigué."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/0236bd181b9d0d4c0f8d3097f7f4efe5.mp3","image":"/images/i-am-twelve-years-old-ee84ba.webp"},{"left":"","right":{"uk":"Ми були щасливі.","ru":"Мы были счастливы.","en":"We were happy.","pl":"Byliśmy szczęśliwi.","fr":"Nous étions heureux."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/3f347fcaaab9ba975312c2d7db30694f.mp3","image":"/images/am-wochenende-haben-wir-viel-7bc9eb.webp"},{"left":"","right":{"uk":"Вона була сумна.","ru":"Она была грустной.","en":"She was sad.","pl":"Ona była smutna.","fr":"Elle était triste."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/047278101d9c7fe7d44dddca89eb93ee.mp3","image":"/images/i-trust-you-ec6f24.webp"},{"left":"","right":{"uk":"Він був в Україні.","ru":"Он был в Украине.","en":"He was in Ukraine.","pl":"On był na Ukrainie.","fr":"Il était en Ukraine."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/0fcbffc17e8fb75cca7181efd15298c5.mp3","image":"/images/wie-oft-sprichst-du-ukrainisch-b1ce4b.webp"},{"left":"","right":{"uk":"Моя мати була в Німеччині.","ru":"Моя мать была в Германии.","en":"My mother was in Germany.","pl":"Moja matka była w Niemczech.","fr":"Ma mère était en 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[Präteritum]"},{"id":"praeteritum-seinhaben-b18-01-ex-4","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/87939/972/990","kind":"quiz","game_content":{"game_type":"quiz","questions":[{"question":"Ich ... im Theater.","options":["war","waren","warst","wart"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/8f3a54e5d9a9da8fbfae208a8f0a75ed.mp3","image":"/images/das-theater-270d62.webp"},{"question":{"uk":"Sie ... in der Bäckerei. <sub>[вона]</sub>","ru":"Sie ... in der Bäckerei. <sub>[она]</sub>","en":"Sie ... in der Bäckerei. <sub>[she]</sub>","pl":"Sie ... in der Bäckerei. <sub>[ona]</sub>","fr":"Sie ... in der Bäckerei. <sub>[elle]</sub>"},"options":["war","waren","warst","wart"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/27c73d8673ab3746d537b565aa39cf5e.mp3","image":"/images/sie-in-der-baeckerei-34adb9.webp"},{"question":"Wir ... 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