{"id":"possessive-pronouns-nominativ-b07-12","title":{"uk":"Присвійні займенники в називному відмінку — mein, dein, sein, ihr… (Possessivpronomen)","ru":"Притяжательные местоимения в именительном падеже — mein, dein, sein, ihr… (Possessivpronomen)","en":"Possessive pronouns in the nominative — mein, dein, sein, ihr… (Possessivpronomen)","pl":"Zaimki dzierżawcze w mianowniku — mein, dein, sein, ihr… (Possessivpronomen)","fr":"Possessifs au nominatif — mein, dein, sein, ihr… (Possessivpronomen)"},"ordinal":12,"content":[],"title_short":{"uk":"Присвійні займенники в Nominativ","ru":"Притяжательные в Nominativ","en":"Possessives: nominative","pl":"Zaimki dzierżawcze w mianowniku","fr":"Possessifs au nominatif"},"title_de":"Possessivpronomen im Nominativ","cards":[{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Possessivpronomen","heading":{"uk":"Присвійні займенники","ru":"Притяжательные местоимения","en":"Possessive pronouns","pl":"Zaimki dzierżawcze","fr":"Les possessifs"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"Присвійні займенники вказують на те, що щось комусь належить. На початковому рівні вони вживаються разом з іменником.","ru":"Притяжательные местоимения показывают, что что-то кому-то принадлежит. На начальном уровне они употребляются вместе с существительным.","en":"Possessives show that something belongs to someone. At beginner level they are used together with a noun.","pl":"Zaimki dzierżawcze wskazują, że coś do kogoś należy. Na poziomie początkującym używa się ich razem z rzeczownikiem.","fr":"Les possessifs indiquent que quelque chose appartient à quelqu'un. Au niveau débutant, on les emploie avec un nom."}},{"type":"table","caption":{"uk":"Однина","ru":"Единственное число","en":"Singular","pl":"Liczba pojedyncza","fr":"Singulier"},"columns":["","Possessiv"],"column_tones":[null,null],"rows":[{"head":"ich","cells":["mein"],"tr":{"uk":"мій","ru":"мой","en":"my","pl":"mój","fr":"mon"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/82f818f14a77f542fd932b77fe344dc8.mp3"},{"head":"du","cells":["dein"],"tr":{"uk":"твій","ru":"твой","en":"your","pl":"twój","fr":"ton"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/db36c0a5f424b13aeaf35e73c88860e2.mp3"},{"head":"er","cells":["sein"],"tr":{"uk":"його","ru":"его","en":"his","pl":"jego","fr":"son (à lui)"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/cc1df1f1aa4388cac1943c29251743ac.mp3"},{"head":"sie","cells":["ihr"],"tr":{"uk":"її","ru":"её","en":"her","pl":"jej","fr":"son (à elle)"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/ee7a3ca513e9c8370a2b52dbc4fedbe5.mp3"},{"head":"es","cells":["sein"],"tr":{"uk":"його","ru":"его","en":"its","pl":"jego","fr":"son"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/43e6edb93d50a19aefe7c44fbbec5169.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"unser, euer, ihr, Ihr","heading":{"uk":"Наш, ваш, їхній, Ваш","ru":"Наш, ваш, их, Ваш","en":"Our, your, their","pl":"Nasz, wasz, ich","fr":"Notre, votre, leur"},"blocks":[{"type":"table","caption":{"uk":"Множина","ru":"Множественное число","en":"Plural","pl":"Liczba mnoga","fr":"Pluriel"},"columns":["","Possessiv"],"column_tones":[null,null],"rows":[{"head":"wir","cells":["unser"],"tr":{"uk":"наш","ru":"наш","en":"our","pl":"nasz","fr":"notre"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/1e275a10f25af7ad201169bb394acd16.mp3"},{"head":"ihr","cells":["euer"],"tr":{"uk":"ваш","ru":"ваш","en":"your (plural)","pl":"wasz","fr":"votre (à vous tous)"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/548595cf8c7542505a894e11f0857461.mp3"},{"head":"sie","cells":["ihr"],"tr":{"uk":"їхній","ru":"их","en":"their","pl":"ich","fr":"leur"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/ee7a3ca513e9c8370a2b52dbc4fedbe5.mp3"},{"head":"Sie","cells":["Ihr"],"tr":{"uk":"Ваш (ввічлива форма)","ru":"Ваш (вежливая форма)","en":"your (formal)","pl":"Pana / Pani (forma grzecznościowa)","fr":"votre (vouvoiement)"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/d37147f74e6416fcd47c4468d0f2fa87.mp3"}]},{"type":"tip","tone":"tip","text":{"uk":"**ihr** означає і «її», і «їхній», а з великої літери **Ihr** — ввічливе «Ваш».","ru":"**ihr** значит и «её», и «их», а с большой буквы **Ihr** — вежливое «Ваш».","en":"**ihr** means both “her” and “their”; with a capital, **Ihr** is the formal “your”.","pl":"**ihr** znaczy i „jej”, i „ich”, a wielką literą **Ihr** to grzecznościowe „Pana / Pani”.","fr":"**ihr** veut dire « son (à elle) » et « leur » ; avec une majuscule, **Ihr** est le « votre » de politesse."}}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Endung -e","heading":{"uk":"Закінчення -e","ru":"Окончание -e","en":"The ending -e","pl":"Końcówka -e","fr":"La terminaison -e"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"Якщо іменник жіночого роду або стоїть у множині, до присвійного займенника додаємо **-e**.","ru":"Если существительное женского рода или стоит во множественном числе, к притяжательному местоимению добавляем **-e**.","en":"If the noun is feminine or plural, add **-e** to the possessive.","pl":"Jeśli rzeczownik jest rodzaju żeńskiego lub stoi w liczbie mnogiej, do zaimka dzierżawczego dodajemy **-e**.","fr":"Si le nom est féminin ou au pluriel, on ajoute **-e** au possessif."}},{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"mein{e} [Katze|f]","tr":{"uk":"моя кішка","ru":"моя кошка","en":"my cat","pl":"moja kotka","fr":"mon chat"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/48cc8af59d6519d2f0559fcc228c81c2.mp3"},{"de":"unser{e} [Bücher|pl]","tr":{"uk":"наші книги","ru":"наши книги","en":"our books","pl":"nasze książki","fr":"nos livres"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/0377f7f24bb0e49dcb98a563d75e4a84.mp3"}]},{"type":"groups","groups":[{"label":"das","tone":"n","note":{"uk":"середній рід — без -e","ru":"средний род — без -e","en":"neuter — no -e","pl":"rodzaj nijaki — bez -e","fr":"neutre — sans -e"},"items":[{"de":"mein [Parfüm|n]","tr":{"uk":"мої парфуми","ru":"мои духи","en":"my perfume","pl":"moje perfumy","fr":"mon parfum"},"image":"/images/das-ist-ein-parfuem-4ad8f5.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/7c43250b839ab1e6255235723ff3f706.mp3"},{"de":"unser [Auto|n]","tr":{"uk":"наше авто","ru":"наша машина","en":"our car","pl":"nasz samochód","fr":"notre voiture"},"image":"/images/sie-moechten-ein-auto-verkaufen-81ff85.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/a512a56253cf70f1b3b63452582686a6.mp3"}]},{"label":"die","tone":"f","note":{"uk":"жіночий рід — + -e","ru":"женский род — + -e","en":"feminine — + -e","pl":"rodzaj żeński — + -e","fr":"féminin — + -e"},"items":[{"de":"ihr{e} [Tasche|f]","tr":{"uk":"її сумка","ru":"её сумка","en":"her bag","pl":"jej torba","fr":"son sac (à elle)"},"image":"/images/die-tasche-ist-modisch-df2558.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/3126f7dbda0766cf28e323061256a70f.mp3"},{"de":"eur{e} [Kosmetik|f]","tr":{"uk":"ваша косметика","ru":"ваша косметика","en":"your cosmetics","pl":"wasze kosmetyki","fr":"vos cosmétiques"},"image":"/images/kosmetik-b2a2ac.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/f4c1bc5b0cb4544ac65cf870d06a4ca8.mp3"}]}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Im Nominativ","heading":{"uk":"У Nominativ","ru":"В Nominativ","en":"In the Nominativ","pl":"W Nominativ","fr":"Au Nominativ"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"Коли присвійний займенник + іменник — підмет речення, тобто відповідає на запитання **Wer? Was?** (хто? що?), він стоїть у Nominativ.","ru":"Когда притяжательное местоимение + существительное — подлежащее, то есть отвечает на вопрос **Wer? Was?** (кто? что?), оно стоит в Nominativ.","en":"When possessive + noun is the subject — it answers **Wer? Was?** (who? what?) — it is in the Nominativ.","pl":"Gdy zaimek dzierżawczy + rzeczownik jest podmiotem, czyli odpowiada na pytanie **Wer? Was?** (kto? co?), stoi w Nominativ.","fr":"Quand possessif + nom est le sujet — il répond à **Wer ? Was ?** (qui ? quoi ?) —, il est au Nominativ."}},{"type":"picture","image":"/images/sie-braucht-eine-kamera-denn-sie-will-f5371c.webp","caption":null},{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Mein{e} [Kamera|f] ist teuer.","tr":{"uk":"Моя камера дорога.","ru":"Моя камера дорогая.","en":"My camera is expensive.","pl":"Mój aparat jest drogi.","fr":"Mon appareil photo est cher."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/098f7d83dde735ccfe264d86c9b807b5.mp3"},{"de":"Mein [Hund|m] schläft.","tr":{"uk":"Мій песик спить.","ru":"Мой пёсик спит.","en":"My dog is sleeping.","pl":"Mój piesek śpi.","fr":"Mon chien dort."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/14ec33d3561b4521ca6c9fc67e8710bf.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"___ Kamera ist teuer.","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть присвійний займенник","ru":"Выберите притяжательное местоимение","en":"Choose the possessive","pl":"Wybierz zaimek dzierżawczy","fr":"Choisissez le 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