{"id":"partizip-ii-with-inseparable-prefixes-b19-03","title":{"uk":"Partizip II з невідокремлюваними префіксами — besucht, begonnen (untrennbare Präfixe)","ru":"Partizip II с неотделяемыми приставками — besucht, begonnen (untrennbare Präfixe)","en":"Partizip II with inseparable prefixes — besucht, begonnen (untrennbare Präfixe)","pl":"Partizip II z przedrostkami nierozdzielnymi — besucht, begonnen (untrennbare Präfixe)","fr":"Le Partizip II avec préfixes inséparables — besucht, begonnen (untrennbare Präfixe)"},"ordinal":9,"content":[],"title_short":{"uk":"Partizip II з be-, ver-, er-…","ru":"Partizip II с be-, ver-, er-…","en":"Partizip II with be-, ver-, er-…","pl":"Partizip II z be-, ver-, er-…","fr":"Partizip II avec be-, ver-, er-…"},"title_de":"Partizip II: untrennbare Präfixe","cards":[{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Ohne ge-","heading":{"uk":"Без ge-","ru":"Без ge-","en":"No ge-","pl":"Bez ge-","fr":"Sans ge-"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"У дієслів із невідокремлюваними префіксами be-, ent-, er-, ge-, ver-, zer- у Partizip II **ніколи** не додається ge-.","ru":"У глаголов с неотделяемыми приставками be-, ent-, er-, ge-, ver-, zer- в Partizip II **никогда** не добавляется ge-.","en":"Verbs with the inseparable prefixes be-, ent-, er-, ge-, ver-, zer- **never** add ge- in Partizip II.","pl":"Czasowniki z przedrostkami nierozdzielnymi be-, ent-, er-, ge-, ver-, zer- **nigdy** nie dostają ge- w Partizip II.","fr":"Les verbes à préfixe inséparable be-, ent-, er-, ge-, ver-, zer- ne prennent **jamais** ge- au Partizip II."}},{"type":"groups","groups":[{"label":"Stamm + t","tone":null,"note":{"uk":"слабкі дієслова","ru":"слабые глаголы","en":"weak verbs","pl":"czasowniki słabe","fr":"verbes faibles"},"items":[{"de":"besuchen → besuch{t}","tr":{"uk":"відвідувати","ru":"посещать","en":"to visit","pl":"odwiedzać","fr":"rendre visite"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/ceed2c8b29982b5bdcbb43f53876b38c.mp3"},{"de":"verkaufen → verkauf{t}","tr":{"uk":"продавати","ru":"продавать","en":"to sell","pl":"sprzedawać","fr":"vendre"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/fbb66604d40dcff489d14de46aac09bd.mp3"}]},{"label":"(neuer) Stamm + en","tone":null,"note":{"uk":"сильні дієслова","ru":"сильные глаголы","en":"strong verbs","pl":"czasowniki mocne","fr":"verbes forts"},"items":[{"de":"beginnen → beg{o}nn{en}","tr":{"uk":"починати","ru":"начинать","en":"to begin","pl":"zaczynać","fr":"commencer"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/2a549dfdd47fc056ad4bb4fb52a79513.mp3"},{"de":"entscheiden → entsch{ie}d{en}","tr":{"uk":"вирішувати","ru":"решать","en":"to decide","pl":"decydować","fr":"décider"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/15c39583ff76211f4648ae49668fd903.mp3"}]}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Schwache Verben","heading":{"uk":"Слабкі дієслова","ru":"Слабые глаголы","en":"Weak verbs","pl":"Czasowniki słabe","fr":"Verbes faibles"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"Слабкі дієслова просто додають до основи -t.","ru":"Слабые глаголы просто добавляют к основе -t.","en":"Weak verbs simply add -t to the stem.","pl":"Czasowniki słabe po prostu dodają do tematu -t.","fr":"Les verbes faibles ajoutent simplement -t au radical."}},{"type":"table","caption":null,"columns":["Infinitiv","Partizip II"],"column_tones":[null,null],"rows":[{"head":"besuchen","cells":["besuch{t}"],"tr":{"uk":"відвідувати","ru":"посещать","en":"to visit","pl":"odwiedzać","fr":"rendre visite"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/ceed2c8b29982b5bdcbb43f53876b38c.mp3"},{"head":"erzählen","cells":["erzähl{t}"],"tr":{"uk":"розповідати","ru":"рассказывать","en":"to tell","pl":"opowiadać","fr":"raconter"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/4e17e4a56eb25ac35d1730c42865e588.mp3"},{"head":"verdienen","cells":["verdien{t}"],"tr":{"uk":"заробляти","ru":"зарабатывать","en":"to earn","pl":"zarabiać","fr":"gagner (de l'argent)"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/50b24dd72953cf1c2c11afc9b28b4509.mp3"},{"head":"verkaufen","cells":["verkauf{t}"],"tr":{"uk":"продавати","ru":"продавать","en":"to sell","pl":"sprzedawać","fr":"vendre"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/fbb66604d40dcff489d14de46aac09bd.mp3"},{"head":"vermieten","cells":["vermiet{et}"],"tr":{"uk":"здавати в оренду","ru":"сдавать в аренду","en":"to rent out","pl":"wynajmować","fr":"donner en location"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/b81514218dc67f45b6d968a9a5d7aa77.mp3"},{"head":"versuchen","cells":["versuch{t}"],"tr":{"uk":"намагатися","ru":"пытаться","en":"to try","pl":"próbować","fr":"essayer"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/6df9ea657aa38e72314b0265ddb3a6e9.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Starke Verben","heading":{"uk":"Сильні дієслова","ru":"Сильные глаголы","en":"Strong verbs","pl":"Czasowniki mocne","fr":"Verbes forts"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"Сильні дієслова додають -en до основи — часто зі зміненою кореневою голосною (аблаут).","ru":"Сильные глаголы добавляют -en к основе — часто с изменённой корневой гласной (аблаут).","en":"Strong verbs add -en to the stem — often with a changed stem vowel (ablaut).","pl":"Czasowniki mocne dodają -en do tematu — często ze zmienioną samogłoską rdzenia (ablaut).","fr":"Les verbes forts ajoutent -en au radical — souvent avec une voyelle modifiée (apophonie)."}},{"type":"table","caption":null,"columns":["Infinitiv","Partizip II"],"column_tones":[null,null],"rows":[{"head":"beginnen","cells":["beg{o}nn{en}"],"tr":{"uk":"починати","ru":"начинать","en":"to begin","pl":"zaczynać","fr":"commencer"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/2a549dfdd47fc056ad4bb4fb52a79513.mp3"},{"head":"entscheiden","cells":["entsch{ie}d{en}"],"tr":{"uk":"вирішувати","ru":"решать","en":"to decide","pl":"decydować","fr":"décider"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/15c39583ff76211f4648ae49668fd903.mp3"},{"head":"bekommen","cells":["bekomm{en}"],"tr":{"uk":"отримувати","ru":"получать","en":"to get, to 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correct Partizip II in a dictionary.","pl":"W niemieckim jest sporo wyjątków, więc poprawną formę Partizip II najlepiej sprawdzać w słowniku.","fr":"L'allemand compte pas mal d'exceptions : vérifiez la forme du Partizip II dans un dictionnaire."}}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Im Satz","heading":{"uk":"У реченні","ru":"В предложении","en":"In a sentence","pl":"W zdaniu","fr":"Dans la phrase"},"blocks":[{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Er [hat|v] sein Auto [verkauft|px].","tr":{"uk":"Він продав свій автомобіль.","ru":"Он продал свою машину.","en":"He sold his car.","pl":"Sprzedał swój samochód.","fr":"Il a vendu sa voiture."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/8bd550cf3f1a30fde8cf775bf82ba131.mp3"},{"de":"Ich [habe|v] alles [verstanden|px].","tr":{"uk":"Я все зрозуміла.","ru":"Я всё поняла.","en":"I understood everything.","pl":"Wszystko zrozumiałam.","fr":"J'ai tout compris."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/e0100bf2aae679af3d4cd9e2f3cf9875.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Beispiele","heading":{"uk":"Приклади","ru":"Примеры","en":"Examples","pl":"Przykłady","fr":"Exemples"},"blocks":[{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Die Hexe [hat|v] mir einen Witz [erzählt|px].","tr":{"uk":"Відьма розповіла мені жарт.","ru":"Ведьма рассказала мне шутку.","en":"The witch told me a joke.","pl":"Wiedźma opowiedziała mi żart.","fr":"La sorcière m'a raconté une blague."},"image":"/images/die-hexe-hat-mir-einen-witz-erzaehlt-af0cdd.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/55e7a6b39156f1a48beded04e863afc9.mp3"},{"de":"Sie [hat|v] ein Haus [vermietet|px].","tr":{"uk":"Вона здала будинок в оренду.","ru":"Она сдала дом в аренду.","en":"She rented out a house.","pl":"Ona wynajęła dom.","fr":"Elle a loué une maison."},"image":"/images/der-tourist-mag-das-gebaeude-weil-b8729a.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/995af51b32563c8c2cac5df79d0fac7c.mp3"},{"de":"Ich [habe|v] Pralinen [bekommen|px].","tr":{"uk":"Я отримала шоколадні цукерки.","ru":"Я получила шоколадные конфеты.","en":"I got chocolates.","pl":"Dostałam czekoladki.","fr":"J'ai reçu des chocolats."},"image":"/images/ich-habe-in-frankreich-studiert-cf4f33.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/36b0292f27c98cc9f0f618f0fb303452.mp3"},{"de":"Meine Oma [hat|v] ihren Hut [vergessen|px].","tr":{"uk":"Моя бабуся забула свій капелюх.","ru":"Моя бабушка забыла свою шляпу.","en":"My grandma forgot her hat.","pl":"Moja babcia zapomniała kapelusza.","fr":"Ma grand-mère a oublié son chapeau."},"image":"/images/ich-trage-einen-hut-denn-die-sonne-156f53.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/52663b5e2c6037d7b3bf64c4feb2d4ac.mp3"},{"de":"Er [hat|v] seine Nähmaschine [verloren|px].","tr":{"uk":"Він загубив свою швейну машинку.","ru":"Он потерял свою швейную машинку.","en":"He lost his sewing machine.","pl":"On zgubił swoją maszynę do szycia.","fr":"Il a perdu sa machine à coudre."},"image":"/images/er-hat-seine-naehmaschine-a273e8.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/e54b5aa8fa3183388b8623de7b819486.mp3"},{"de":"[Hast|v] du Japanisch [verstanden|px]?","tr":{"uk":"Ти зрозумів японську?","ru":"Ты понял японский?","en":"Did you understand Japanese?","pl":"Czy zrozumiałeś japoński?","fr":"As-tu compris le japonais ?"},"image":"/images/sein-vater-bevorzugt-das-land-2881f1.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/1e65cdbc00cf51413d2e2e088eae70ee.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"versuchen → ___","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть Partizip II","ru":"Выберите Partizip II","en":"Choose the Partizip II","pl":"Wybierz Partizip II","fr":"Choisissez le Partizip II"},"options":["geversucht","versucht","versuchen"],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"ver- — невідокремлюваний префікс, тому без ge-: versuch + t.","ru":"ver- — неотделяемая приставка, поэтому без ge-: versuch + t.","en":"ver- is an inseparable prefix, so no ge-: versuch + 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(vergessen)","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть Partizip II","ru":"Выберите Partizip II","en":"Choose the Partizip II","pl":"Wybierz Partizip II","fr":"Choisissez le Partizip II"},"options":["gevergessen","vergesst","vergessen"],"answer":2,"why":{"uk":"Префікс ver- — отже, без ge-; сильне дієслово на -en: vergessen (як інфінітив).","ru":"Приставка ver- — значит, без ge-; сильный глагол на -en: vergessen (как инфинитив).","en":"The prefix ver- means no ge-; a strong verb ending in -en: vergessen (same as the infinitive).","pl":"Przedrostek ver- — więc bez ge-; czasownik mocny na -en: vergessen (jak bezokolicznik).","fr":"Le préfixe ver- exclut ge- ; verbe fort en -en : vergessen (comme l'infinitif)."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/2a4840e62100deda71a12dacd396e4f1.mp3"}]}],"image_dims":{"/images/der-tourist-mag-das-gebaeude-weil-b8729a.webp":[539,697],"/images/die-hexe-hat-mir-einen-witz-erzaehlt-af0cdd.webp":[695,900],"/images/er-hat-seine-naehmaschine-a273e8.webp":[367,362],"/images/ich-habe-in-frankreich-studiert-cf4f33.webp":[324,394],"/images/ich-trage-einen-hut-denn-die-sonne-156f53.webp":[384,426],"/images/sein-vater-bevorzugt-das-land-2881f1.webp":[524,678]},"exercise_groups":[{"exercises":[{"id":"partizip-ii-with-inseparable-prefixes-b19-03-ex-9","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/88599/097/991","kind":"flashcards","game_content":{"game_type":"flashcards","cards":[{"front":{"uk":"besuchen <sub>[відвідувати]</sub>","ru":"besuchen <sub>[посещать]</sub>","en":"besuchen <sub>[to visit]</sub>","pl":"besuchen <sub>[odwiedzać]</sub>","fr":"besuchen <sub>[visiter]</sub>"},"back":"hat 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<sub>[продавати]</sub>","ru":"verkaufen <sub>[продавать]</sub>","en":"verkaufen <sub>[to sell]</sub>","pl":"verkaufen <sub>[sprzedawać]</sub>","fr":"verkaufen <sub>[vendre]</sub>"},"back":"hat verkauft","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/4d09d0d4949f841f3e18f08f54746711.mp3","sound_on":"front","back_sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/a6fe25c136c80ea1752e5e0ee7e8de5f.mp3"},{"front":{"uk":"vermieten <sub>[здавати в оренду]</sub>","ru":"vermieten <sub>[сдавать в аренду]</sub>","en":"vermieten <sub>[to rent out]</sub>","pl":"vermieten <sub>[wynajmować]</sub>","fr":"vermieten <sub>[louer (donner en location)]</sub>"},"back":"hat vermietet","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/79d591ebdc7aa0d5d5ff6fe057831c2c.mp3","sound_on":"front","back_sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/b374585846dc6fc625db309fc455e0a1.mp3"},{"front":{"uk":"versuchen <sub>[намагатися]</sub>","ru":"versuchen <sub>[пытаться]</sub>","en":"versuchen <sub>[to try]</sub>","pl":"versuchen <sub>[próbować]</sub>","fr":"versuchen <sub>[essayer]</sub>"},"back":"hat versucht","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/3e6056cd1cffad9aacd4ab5a6c4b9fff.mp3","sound_on":"front","back_sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/c7f1bb848bb88d5b62b3daccccb15ab0.mp3"},{"front":{"uk":"beginnen <sub>[починати]</sub>","ru":"beginnen <sub>[начинать]</sub>","en":"beginnen <sub>[to begin]</sub>","pl":"beginnen <sub>[zaczynać]</sub>","fr":"beginnen <sub>[commencer]</sub>"},"back":"hat begonnen","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/4e8b0db5742968e5e6449e173af7af00.mp3","sound_on":"front","back_sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/437eb6b09f795194a69a65ccb88cd2a4.mp3"},{"front":{"uk":"entscheiden <sub>[вирішувати]</sub>","ru":"entscheiden <sub>[решать]</sub>","en":"entscheiden <sub>[to decide]</sub>","pl":"entscheiden <sub>[decydować]</sub>","fr":"entscheiden <sub>[décider]</sub>"},"back":"hat 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