{"id":"partizip-ii-weak-verbs-b19-02","title":{"uk":"Partizip II слабких дієслів — gemacht, gekauft, gelernt (schwache Verben)","ru":"Partizip II слабых глаголов — gemacht, gekauft, gelernt (schwache Verben)","en":"Partizip II of weak verbs — gemacht, gekauft, gelernt (schwache Verben)","pl":"Partizip II czasowników słabych — gemacht, gekauft, gelernt (schwache Verben)","fr":"Le Partizip II des verbes faibles — gemacht, gekauft, gelernt (schwache Verben)"},"ordinal":8,"content":[],"title_short":{"uk":"Partizip II: слабкі дієслова","ru":"Partizip II: слабые глаголы","en":"Partizip II: weak verbs","pl":"Partizip II: czasowniki słabe","fr":"Partizip II : verbes faibles"},"title_de":"Partizip II: schwache Verben","cards":[{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Schwache Verben","heading":{"uk":"Слабкі дієслова","ru":"Слабые глаголы","en":"Weak verbs","pl":"Czasowniki słabe","fr":"Les verbes faibles"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"Слабкі дієслова (schwache Verben) утворюють Partizip II так: **ge + основа + t**.","ru":"Слабые глаголы (schwache Verben) образуют Partizip II так: **ge + основа + t**.","en":"Weak verbs (schwache Verben) form Partizip II like this: **ge + stem + t**.","pl":"Czasowniki słabe (schwache Verben) tworzą Partizip II tak: **ge + temat + t**.","fr":"Les verbes faibles (schwache Verben) forment le Partizip II ainsi : **ge + radical + t**."}},{"type":"groups","groups":[{"label":"ge + Stamm + t","tone":null,"note":null,"items":[{"de":"machen → {ge}mach{t}","tr":{"uk":"робити","ru":"делать","en":"to do, to make","pl":"robić","fr":"faire"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/8fc3ea78bf6300d1d0331a3eba166291.mp3"},{"de":"kaufen → {ge}kauf{t}","tr":{"uk":"купляти","ru":"покупать","en":"to buy","pl":"kupować","fr":"acheter"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/91be24465c4bef88cecd5bcbf0e3ae44.mp3"},{"de":"lernen → {ge}lern{t}","tr":{"uk":"вчити","ru":"учить","en":"to learn","pl":"uczyć się","fr":"apprendre"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/428d5288aa77de3bfd3e261cae822e36.mp3"}]}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Schwache Verben: Partizip II","heading":{"uk":"Слабкі дієслова: Partizip II","ru":"Слабые глаголы: Partizip II","en":"Weak verbs: Partizip II","pl":"Czasowniki słabe: Partizip II","fr":"Verbes faibles : Partizip II"},"blocks":[{"type":"table","caption":null,"columns":["Infinitiv","Partizip II"],"column_tones":[null,null],"rows":[{"head":"machen","cells":["{ge}mach{t}"],"tr":{"uk":"робити","ru":"делать","en":"to do, to make","pl":"robić","fr":"faire"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/8fc3ea78bf6300d1d0331a3eba166291.mp3"},{"head":"kaufen","cells":["{ge}kauf{t}"],"tr":{"uk":"купляти","ru":"покупать","en":"to buy","pl":"kupować","fr":"acheter"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/91be24465c4bef88cecd5bcbf0e3ae44.mp3"},{"head":"arbeiten","cells":["{ge}arbeit{et}"],"tr":{"uk":"працювати","ru":"работать","en":"to work","pl":"pracować","fr":"travailler"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/3fc6c8f013a51895386de670548e0195.mp3"},{"head":"spielen","cells":["{ge}spiel{t}"],"tr":{"uk":"грати","ru":"играть","en":"to play","pl":"grać","fr":"jouer"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/c2f91df523dab6e3ad80cec04bb5f577.mp3"},{"head":"lernen","cells":["{ge}lern{t}"],"tr":{"uk":"вчити","ru":"учить","en":"to learn","pl":"uczyć się","fr":"apprendre"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/428d5288aa77de3bfd3e261cae822e36.mp3"},{"head":"hören","cells":["{ge}hör{t}"],"tr":{"uk":"слухати","ru":"слушать","en":"to listen","pl":"słuchać","fr":"écouter"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/ea826eb96404dcc43d0b85fee86c8080.mp3"},{"head":"fragen","cells":["{ge}frag{t}"],"tr":{"uk":"питати","ru":"спрашивать","en":"to ask","pl":"pytać","fr":"demander"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/8a071d034e063a1992a23d05df457a40.mp3"},{"head":"leben","cells":["{ge}leb{t}"],"tr":{"uk":"жити","ru":"жить","en":"to live","pl":"żyć","fr":"vivre"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/68e360623feb3d0dc92c8110b2ba9d04.mp3"},{"head":"lachen","cells":["{ge}lach{t}"],"tr":{"uk":"сміятися","ru":"смеяться","en":"to laugh","pl":"śmiać się","fr":"rire"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/bcb27f4604ddc9b4585a20194db9b0ca.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Noch mehr schwache Verben","heading":{"uk":"Ще слабкі дієслова","ru":"Ещё слабые глаголы","en":"More weak verbs","pl":"Więcej czasowników słabych","fr":"Autres verbes faibles"},"blocks":[{"type":"table","caption":null,"columns":["Infinitiv","Partizip II"],"column_tones":[null,null],"rows":[{"head":"sagen","cells":["{ge}sag{t}"],"tr":{"uk":"казати","ru":"говорить, сказать","en":"to say","pl":"mówić, powiedzieć","fr":"dire"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/9d579d83f712e1d813c6b52c0513d602.mp3"},{"head":"lieben","cells":["{ge}lieb{t}"],"tr":{"uk":"кохати","ru":"любить","en":"to love","pl":"kochać","fr":"aimer"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/47c5e54ea8f8dfa6a1f2bcbb2ca4e5a8.mp3"},{"head":"suchen","cells":["{ge}such{t}"],"tr":{"uk":"шукати","ru":"искать","en":"to look for","pl":"szukać","fr":"chercher"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/16007411f720c037fbdc011d70bf6804.mp3"},{"head":"kochen","cells":["{ge}koch{t}"],"tr":{"uk":"готувати","ru":"готовить","en":"to cook","pl":"gotować","fr":"cuisiner"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/b2a90dd1f2a826234df156523b51c540.mp3"},{"head":"tanzen","cells":["{ge}tanz{t}"],"tr":{"uk":"танцювати","ru":"танцевать","en":"to dance","pl":"tańczyć","fr":"danser"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/60a5bd7f0fb39cd366d07e68949dada8.mp3"},{"head":"malen","cells":["{ge}mal{t}"],"tr":{"uk":"малювати","ru":"рисовать","en":"to paint","pl":"malować","fr":"peindre"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/0065453e4a2e390dd8aec563113b2aea.mp3"},{"head":"öffnen","cells":["{ge}öffn{et}"],"tr":{"uk":"відкривати","ru":"открывать","en":"to open","pl":"otwierać","fr":"ouvrir"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/0b3a9811bd80a55dd85bcb4cd2760ee3.mp3"},{"head":"warten","cells":["{ge}wart{et}"],"tr":{"uk":"чекати","ru":"ждать","en":"to wait","pl":"czekać","fr":"attendre"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/85a40c1b980ad1297a0d5516abeb640e.mp3"}]},{"type":"tip","tone":"pitfall","text":{"uk":"Якщо основа закінчується на -t або на приголосний + n (arbeit-, wart-, öffn-), додаємо -et: gearbeitet, gewartet, geöffnet.","ru":"Если основа оканчивается на -t или на согласный + n (arbeit-, wart-, öffn-), добавляем -et: gearbeitet, gewartet, geöffnet.","en":"If the stem ends in -t or in a consonant + n (arbeit-, wart-, öffn-), add -et: gearbeitet, gewartet, geöffnet.","pl":"Jeśli temat kończy się na -t lub na spółgłoskę + n (arbeit-, wart-, öffn-), dodajemy -et: gearbeitet, gewartet, geöffnet.","fr":"Si le radical se termine par -t ou par consonne + n (arbeit-, wart-, öffn-), on ajoute -et : gearbeitet, gewartet, geöffnet."}}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Beispiele","heading":{"uk":"Приклади","ru":"Примеры","en":"Examples","pl":"Przykłady","fr":"Exemples"},"blocks":[{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Sie [hat|v] Socken [gekauft|px].","tr":{"uk":"Вона купила шкарпетки.","ru":"Она купила носки.","en":"She bought socks.","pl":"Ona kupiła skarpetki.","fr":"Elle a acheté des chaussettes."},"image":"/images/die-socken-passen-frau-95e77a.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/4549cec4782661c0c4b231bfebdf435c.mp3"},{"de":"Er [hat|v] Musik [gehört|px].","tr":{"uk":"Він слухав музику.","ru":"Он слушал музыку.","en":"He listened to music.","pl":"On słuchał muzyki.","fr":"Il a écouté de la musique."},"image":"/images/er-hat-musik-gehoert-149d22.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/2300bfc9bdd89ec9fe97bfa87ba9983e.mp3"},{"de":"Meine Eltern [haben|v] Karten [gespielt|px].","tr":{"uk":"Мої батьки грали в карти.","ru":"Мои родители играли в карты.","en":"My parents played cards.","pl":"Moi rodzice grali w karty.","fr":"Mes parents ont joué aux cartes."},"image":"/images/meine-eltern-haben-karten-gespielt-d2a55c.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/c4a33b5621ce0b5c4f24d1af6a6e1060.mp3"},{"de":"Ich [habe|v] Spaghetti [gekocht|px].","tr":{"uk":"Я приготував спагетті.","ru":"Я приготовил спагетти.","en":"I cooked spaghetti.","pl":"Ugotowałem spaghetti.","fr":"J'ai fait cuire des spaghettis."},"image":"/images/ich-habe-spaghetti-gekocht-1801d4.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/e44f3622fff01074b92c780ebf14b215.mp3"},{"de":"Sie [hat|v] etwas [gemalt|px].","tr":{"uk":"Вона щось малювала.","ru":"Она что-то рисовала.","en":"She was drawing something.","pl":"Ona coś rysowała.","fr":"Elle était en train de dessiner quelque chose."},"image":"/images/sie-hat-etwas-gemalt-0f0bf1.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/57fa5a2b8f2ad46987719e08e6e2b64e.mp3"},{"de":"[Hast|v] du ein Geschenk [geöffnet|px]?","tr":{"uk":"Ти відкрив подарунок?","ru":"Ты открыл подарок?","en":"Did you open a gift?","pl":"Czy otworzyłeś prezent?","fr":"As-tu ouvert un cadeau ?"},"image":"/images/ich-schenke-maedchen-ein-geschenk-a7b599.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/61d9accb07b61db421e36a94a3678fd8.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Im Satz","heading":{"uk":"У реченні","ru":"В предложении","en":"In a sentence","pl":"W zdaniu","fr":"Dans la phrase"},"blocks":[{"type":"slots","columns":[{"uk":"Місце 1","ru":"Место 1","en":"Position 1","pl":"Miejsce 1","fr":"Position 1"},{"uk":"haben","ru":"haben","en":"haben","pl":"haben","fr":"haben"},{"uk":"Середина","ru":"Середина","en":"Middle","pl":"Środek","fr":"Milieu"},{"uk":"Partizip II","ru":"Partizip II","en":"Partizip II","pl":"Partizip II","fr":"Partizip II"}],"rows":[{"cells":["Ich","[habe|v]","Chinesisch","[gelernt|px]."],"tr":{"uk":"Я вчила китайську.","ru":"Я учила китайский.","en":"I learned Chinese.","pl":"Uczyłam się chińskiego.","fr":"J'ai appris le chinois."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/58952bf516c1cef439111b22281d7918.mp3"},{"cells":["","[Hast|v]","du Chinesisch","[gelernt|px]?"],"tr":{"uk":"Ти вчила китайську?","ru":"Ты учила китайский?","en":"Did you learn Chinese?","pl":"Uczyłaś się chińskiego?","fr":"Tu as appris le chinois ?"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/2f470b88e01d332aa12dc490dc5ec527.mp3"},{"cells":["Was","[hast|v]","du","[gelernt|px]?"],"tr":{"uk":"Що ти вчила?","ru":"Что ты учила?","en":"What did you learn?","pl":"Czego się uczyłaś?","fr":"Qu'est-ce que tu as appris ?"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/74c076108c3d6863c77e6ccd2010280e.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"warten → ___","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть Partizip II","ru":"Выберите Partizip II","en":"Choose the Partizip II","pl":"Wybierz Partizip II","fr":"Choisissez le Partizip II"},"options":["gewartt","gewartet","gewarten"],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"Основа wart- закінчується на -t, тому додаємо -et: gewartet.","ru":"Основа wart- оканчивается на -t, поэтому добавляем -et: gewartet.","en":"The stem wart- ends in -t, so add -et: gewartet.","pl":"Temat wart- kończy się na -t, więc dodajemy -et: gewartet.","fr":"Le radical wart- se termine par -t, on ajoute donc -et : gewartet."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/85a40c1b980ad1297a0d5516abeb640e.mp3"}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Was hast du ___? (kochen)","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть Partizip II","ru":"Выберите Partizip II","en":"Choose the Partizip II","pl":"Wybierz Partizip II","fr":"Choisissez le Partizip II"},"options":["gekocht","gekochen","kocht"],"answer":0,"why":{"uk":"kochen — слабке дієслово: ge + koch + t = gekocht.","ru":"kochen — слабый глагол: ge + koch + t = gekocht.","en":"kochen is weak: ge + koch + t = gekocht.","pl":"kochen to czasownik słaby: ge + koch + t = gekocht.","fr":"kochen est un verbe faible : ge + koch + t = gekocht."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/06d87e924898caa9251dd7a2d8d3fd31.mp3"}]}],"image_dims":{"/images/die-socken-passen-frau-95e77a.webp":[322,424],"/images/er-hat-musik-gehoert-149d22.webp":[709,709],"/images/ich-habe-spaghetti-gekocht-1801d4.webp":[484,484],"/images/ich-schenke-maedchen-ein-geschenk-a7b599.webp":[339,375],"/images/meine-eltern-haben-karten-gespielt-d2a55c.webp":[712,712],"/images/sie-hat-etwas-gemalt-0f0bf1.webp":[900,900]},"exercise_groups":[{"exercises":[{"id":"partizip-ii-weak-verbs-b19-02-ex-9","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/88541/047/386","kind":"flashcards","game_content":{"game_type":"flashcards","cards":[{"front":{"uk":"machen <sub>[робити]</sub>","ru":"machen <sub>[делать]</sub>","en":"machen <sub>[to do/make]</sub>","pl":"machen <sub>[robić]</sub>","fr":"machen <sub>[faire]</sub>"},"back":"gemacht","sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/97df9750fa20cab1e8fb0bde15670657.mp3","sound_on":"front","back_sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/ead27323c321e11f6186bc48046b0a70.mp3"},{"front":{"uk":"kaufen <sub>[купувати]</sub>","ru":"kaufen <sub>[покупать]</sub>","en":"kaufen <sub>[to buy]</sub>","pl":"kaufen <sub>[kupować]</sub>","fr":"kaufen <sub>[acheter]</sub>"},"back":"gekauft","sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/21f17b3a88b65dfc89184b7b919d4dcc.mp3","sound_on":"front","back_sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/c806f6d5dabbc2addf25f06263ba4500.mp3"},{"front":{"uk":"arbeiten <sub>[працювати]</sub>","ru":"arbeiten <sub>[работать]</sub>","en":"arbeiten <sub>[to work]</sub>","pl":"arbeiten <sub>[pracować]</sub>","fr":"arbeiten <sub>[travailler]</sub>"},"back":"gearbeitet","sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/d0080edc13104ad4a5ee832569da1479.mp3","sound_on":"front","back_sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/82f0cd3519b23f68ba9a7ad778779ecc.mp3"},{"front":{"uk":"spielen <sub>[грати]</sub>","ru":"spielen <sub>[играть]</sub>","en":"spielen <sub>[to play]</sub>","pl":"spielen <sub>[grać]</sub>","fr":"spielen <sub>[jouer]</sub>"},"back":"gespielt","sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/d4e6ae4c76b617557e79ea76391c409f.mp3","sound_on":"front","back_sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/9e745f163616cf7b1e2d7a896b932ab3.mp3"},{"front":{"uk":"lernen <sub>[вчити]</sub>","ru":"lernen <sub>[учить]</sub>","en":"lernen <sub>[to learn]</sub>","pl":"lernen <sub>[uczyć się]</sub>","fr":"lernen <sub>[apprendre]</sub>"},"back":"gelernt","sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/3c556658a19e69d9592e4776b0ea3531.mp3","sound_on":"front","back_sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/70d480abbd2c1a55465684f0403f7b38.mp3"},{"front":{"uk":"hören <sub>[слухати]</sub>","ru":"hören <sub>[слушать]</sub>","en":"hören <sub>[to listen]</sub>","pl":"hören <sub>[słuchać]</sub>","fr":"hören <sub>[écouter]</sub>"},"back":"gehört","sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/c91d3d1bd41516f9e4dbcf43ae4f6d9f.mp3","sound_on":"front","back_sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/9f967dede69cbde35c5544c17dea682a.mp3"},{"front":{"uk":"fragen <sub>[питати]</sub>","ru":"fragen <sub>[спрашивать]</sub>","en":"fragen <sub>[to ask]</sub>","pl":"fragen <sub>[pytać]</sub>","fr":"fragen <sub>[demander]</sub>"},"back":"gefragt","sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/b65c8f2f00e9f72656b4cde03c60aa34.mp3","sound_on":"front","back_sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/0d349f3fe241f9667e6c4ad7f6086acc.mp3"},{"front":{"uk":"leben <sub>[жити]</sub>","ru":"leben <sub>[жить]</sub>","en":"leben <sub>[to live]</sub>","pl":"leben <sub>[żyć]</sub>","fr":"leben <sub>[vivre]</sub>"},"back":"gelebt","sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/e8834d4e472082481358bb173b923bf7.mp3","sound_on":"front","back_sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/cf6856461ab2c12c197be044d532f82f.mp3"},{"front":{"uk":"lachen <sub>[сміятися]</sub>","ru":"lachen <sub>[смеяться]</sub>","en":"lachen <sub>[to laugh]</sub>","pl":"lachen <sub>[śmiać się]</sub>","fr":"lachen <sub>[rire]</sub>"},"back":"gelacht","sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/c90677f1b8606bbd7fcf817bd4d56fe9.mp3","sound_on":"front","back_sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/4b47fb2ac43e198fd03ebdd4c2090f99.mp3"},{"front":{"uk":"sagen <sub>[говорити]</sub>","ru":"sagen <sub>[говорить]</sub>","en":"sagen <sub>[to say]</sub>","pl":"sagen <sub>[mówić]</sub>","fr":"sagen <sub>[dire]</sub>"},"back":"gesagt","sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/ab9b8c2b0b9d7132138d6fd43f8272d7.mp3","sound_on":"front","back_sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/beea9e8f92cf9fb37b4348ec90348c63.mp3"},{"front":{"uk":"lieben <sub>[кохати, любити]</sub>","ru":"lieben <sub>[любить]</sub>","en":"lieben <sub>[to love]</sub>","pl":"lieben <sub>[kochać, lubić]</sub>","fr":"lieben 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