{"id":"nominativakkusativ-b08-02","title":{"uk":"Називний і знахідний відмінки — wer? чи wen? (Nominativ vs. Akkusativ)","ru":"Именительный и винительный падежи — wer? или wen? (Nominativ vs. Akkusativ)","en":"Nominative vs. accusative — wer? or wen? (Nominativ vs. Akkusativ)","pl":"Mianownik i biernik — wer? czy wen? (Nominativ vs. Akkusativ)","fr":"Nominatif ou accusatif — wer? ou wen? (Nominativ vs. Akkusativ)"},"ordinal":2,"content":[],"title_short":{"uk":"Називний vs. знахідний","ru":"Именительный vs. винительный","en":"Nominative vs. accusative","pl":"Mianownik vs. biernik","fr":"Nominatif vs accusatif"},"title_de":"Nominativ vs. Akkusativ","cards":[{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Nominativ oder Akkusativ?","heading":{"uk":"Два відмінки","ru":"Два падежа","en":"Two cases","pl":"Dwa przypadki","fr":"Deux cas"},"blocks":[{"type":"groups","groups":[{"label":"Nominativ","tone":null,"note":{"uk":"називний: wer? was? (хто? що?) — підмет у реченні","ru":"именительный: wer? was? (кто? что?) — подлежащее","en":"nominative: wer? was? (who? what?) — the subject","pl":"mianownik: wer? was? (kto? co?) — podmiot","fr":"nominatif : wer? was? (qui ? quoi ?) — le sujet"},"items":[{"de":"Das ist [ein|m] Apfel.","tr":{"uk":"Це яблуко.","ru":"Это яблоко.","en":"This is an apple.","pl":"To jest jabłko.","fr":"C'est une pomme."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/9c17a58c6de17b843645d2e7ca092ca7.mp3"}]},{"label":"Akkusativ","tone":null,"note":{"uk":"знахідний: wen? was? wohin? (кого? що? куди?) — додаток у реченні","ru":"винительный: wen? was? wohin? (кого? что? куда?) — дополнение","en":"accusative: wen? was? wohin? (whom? what? where to?) — the object","pl":"biernik: wen? was? wohin? (kogo? co? dokąd?) — dopełnienie","fr":"accusatif : wen? was? wohin? (qui ? quoi ? où ?) — le complément d'objet"},"items":[{"de":"Ich esse [einen|m] Apfel.","tr":{"uk":"Я їм яблуко.","ru":"Я ем яблоко.","en":"I'm eating an apple.","pl":"Jem jabłko.","fr":"Je mange une pomme."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/c99fba0d0f2b403ecd7c38c7ec430a72.mp3"}]}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Die Artikel im Vergleich","heading":{"uk":"Артиклі: порівняння","ru":"Артикли: сравнение","en":"The articles compared","pl":"Rodzajniki — porównanie","fr":"Les articles comparés"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"Різниця лише в чоловічому роді: der → d{en}, ein → ein{en}. Інші артиклі однакові.","ru":"Разница только в мужском роде: der → d{en}, ein → ein{en}. Остальные артикли совпадают.","en":"The only difference is in the masculine: der → d{en}, ein → ein{en}. The other articles are the same.","pl":"Różnica jest tylko w rodzaju męskim: der → d{en}, ein → ein{en}. Pozostałe rodzajniki są takie same.","fr":"La seule différence est au masculin : der → d{en}, ein → ein{en}. Les autres articles sont identiques."}},{"type":"table","caption":{"uk":"означений (неозначений) артикль","ru":"определённый (неопределённый) артикль","en":"definite (indefinite) article","pl":"rodzajnik określony (nieokreślony)","fr":"article défini (indéfini)"},"columns":["","m","f","n","pl"],"column_tones":[null,"m","f","n","pl"],"rows":[{"head":"Nominativ","cells":["der (ein)","die (eine)","das (ein)","die (—)"],"tr":null,"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/d34e5818f746468121b16ee890822e74.mp3"},{"head":"Akkusativ","cells":["d{en} (ein{en})","die (eine)","das (ein)","die (—)"],"tr":null,"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/458602788a1140f479f3939ea188082d.mp3"}]},{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"[Der|m] Brei ist lecker.","tr":{"uk":"Каша смачна.","ru":"Каша вкусная.","en":"The porridge is tasty.","pl":"Owsianka jest smaczna.","fr":"Le porridge est bon."},"image":"/images/ich-eine-diaet-machen-3afb06.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/ffd6d87b73998345208cfa64c30cc3d2.mp3"},{"de":"Magst du [den|m] Kater?","tr":{"uk":"Тобі подобається кіт?","ru":"Тебе нравится кот?","en":"Do you like the tomcat?","pl":"Lubisz tego kota?","fr":"Tu aimes le chat ?"},"image":"/images/magst-du-den-kater-755eba.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/4a55e55bbce35ff9fa586f33502d4b6f.mp3"},{"de":"Siehst du [einen|m] Baum?","tr":{"uk":"Ти бачиш дерево?","ru":"Ты видишь дерево?","en":"Do you see a tree?","pl":"Widzisz drzewo?","fr":"Tu vois un arbre ?"},"image":"/images/siehst-du-einen-baum-1af604.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/ea1255fc22a8858db59af1ab3d157ff0.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Frag nach dem Wort","heading":{"uk":"Орієнтуйся на запитання","ru":"Ориентируйся на вопрос","en":"Go by the question","pl":"Kieruj się pytaniem","fr":"Fiez-vous à la question"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"Орієнтуємося не на артиклі, а на запитання, на яке відповідає слово.","ru":"Ориентируемся не на артикли, а на вопрос, на который отвечает слово.","en":"Don't go by the article — go by the question the word answers.","pl":"Nie kierujemy się rodzajnikiem, tylko pytaniem, na które odpowiada słowo.","fr":"On ne se fie pas à l'article, mais à la question à laquelle répond le mot."}},{"type":"contrast","a":{"tag":"Nominativ","de":"[Die|f] Schnecke ist langsam.","tr":{"uk":"Равлик повільний.","ru":"Улитка медленная.","en":"The snail is slow.","pl":"Ślimak jest powolny.","fr":"L'escargot est lent."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/b10bbb7f5bdadaf7e8b3629912f37156.mp3","image":"/images/die-schnecke-ist-langsam-c18a6a.webp"},"b":{"tag":"Akkusativ","de":"Ich sehe [die|f] Schnecke.","tr":{"uk":"Я бачу равлика.","ru":"Я вижу улитку.","en":"I see the snail.","pl":"Widzę ślimaka.","fr":"Je vois l'escargot."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/6feea419d2f55cb15ce23c494c0e3a38.mp3","image":"/images/ich-sehe-die-schnecke-2981ec.webp"},"note":{"uk":"Артикль той самий, а запитання різні: хто повільний? — кого я бачу?","ru":"Артикль тот же, а вопросы разные: кто медленный? — кого я вижу?","en":"Same article, different questions: who is slow? — whom do I see?","pl":"Ten sam rodzajnik, ale różne pytania: kto jest powolny? — kogo widzę?","fr":"Même article, questions différentes : qui est lent ? — qui est-ce que je vois ?"}}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Ich esse ___ Apfel.","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть артикль","ru":"Выберите артикль","en":"Choose the article","pl":"Wybierz rodzajnik","fr":"Choisissez l'article"},"options":["ein","einen","eine"],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"Їм що? — яблуко: це додаток, тобто Akkusativ. Apfel чоловічого роду, тож ein → einen.","ru":"Ем что? — яблоко: это дополнение, то есть Akkusativ. Apfel мужского рода, поэтому ein → einen.","en":"I eat what? — an apple: it's the object, so Akkusativ. Apfel is masculine, so ein → einen.","pl":"Jem co? — jabłko: to dopełnienie, czyli Akkusativ. Apfel jest rodzaju męskiego, więc ein → einen.","fr":"Je mange quoi ? — une pomme : c'est le complément d'objet, donc l'Akkusativ. Apfel est masculin : ein → einen."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/c99fba0d0f2b403ecd7c38c7ec430a72.mp3"}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Ich sehe die Schnecke. — „die Schnecke“ steht im ___.","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть відмінок","ru":"Выберите падеж","en":"Choose the case","pl":"Wybierz przypadek","fr":"Choisissez le cas"},"options":["Nominativ","Akkusativ"],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"Бачу кого? — равлика: це додаток, тобто Akkusativ, хоч артикль die не змінився.","ru":"Вижу кого? — улитку: это дополнение, то есть Akkusativ, хотя артикль die не изменился.","en":"I see whom? — the snail: it's the object, so Akkusativ, even though the article die didn't change.","pl":"Widzę kogo? — ślimaka: to dopełnienie, czyli Akkusativ, choć rodzajnik die się nie zmienił.","fr":"Je vois qui ? — l'escargot : c'est le complément d'objet, donc l'Akkusativ, même si l'article die ne change pas."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/0a8d3b0555a3bccedf3fae24c302085a.mp3"}]}],"image_dims":{"/images/die-schnecke-ist-langsam-c18a6a.webp":[512,512],"/images/ich-eine-diaet-machen-3afb06.webp":[772,772],"/images/ich-sehe-die-schnecke-2981ec.webp":[512,512],"/images/magst-du-den-kater-755eba.webp":[890,890],"/images/siehst-du-einen-baum-1af604.webp":[746,746]},"exercise_groups":[{"exercises":[{"id":"nominativakkusativ-b08-02-v2-1","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/118035/460/115","kind":"quiz","game_content":{"game_type":"quiz","questions":[{"question":"<hl>Der Brei</hl> ist lecker.","options":["Nominativ","Akkusativ"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/e79006346691d76bfeddbd71c49fdff2-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/ich-eine-diaet-machen-3afb06.webp"},{"question":"<hl>Die Suppe</hl> ist 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</hl>schläft.","options":["Nominativ","Akkusativ"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/3e9c2882a1c468420581f9b7dda0df24-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/du-um-5-uhr-aufstehen-782c74.webp"},{"question":"<hl>Die Avocado </hl>ist reif.","options":["Nominativ","Akkusativ"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/78872f18ac665881fbbfb38b49a93093-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/das-ist-avocado-b9d869.webp"},{"question":"Sie strickt <hl>einen Pullover</hl>.","options":["Nominativ","Akkusativ"],"correct_index":1,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/ef6207bf99298864d12d9b9a81972f49-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/sie-strickt-einen-pullover-b356ca.webp"},{"question":"Ich fotografiere <hl>eine Frau</hl>.","options":["Nominativ","Akkusativ"],"correct_index":1,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/74a58478feafb4559570cac4990e4211-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/gestern-bin-ich-gluecklich-badf32.webp"},{"question":"Sie malt <hl>ein 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<hl>Tee</hl>?","options":["Nominativ","Akkusativ"],"correct_index":1,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/1747e3dee64ad6c3780396dc0487aabc-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/meine-oma-liebt-die-teekanne-baf4f5.webp"}]},"tier":"core","title":"Nominativ vs Akkusativ"},{"id":"nominativakkusativ-b08-02-v2-2","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/118035/774/420","kind":"quiz","game_content":{"game_type":"quiz","questions":[{"question":"<hl>Die Torte</hl> ist süß.","options":["Nominativ","Akkusativ"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/0a74744b1cda926509b8d7d7d4bfda52-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/was-machst-du-am-besten-0d9507.webp"},{"question":"<hl>Das Kleid</hl> ist elegant.","options":["Nominativ","Akkusativ"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/35700cad40e487e8819dc04ddd79b21a-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/das-kleid-ist-elegant-5ee357.webp"},{"question":"Das sind <hl>Pralinen</hl>.","options":["Nominativ","Akkusativ"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/6df47d59fc33a404f46e22dbc10263ae-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/ich-mag-pralinen-892e4e.webp"},{"question":"<hl>Das Eis</hl> ist kalt.","options":["Nominativ","Akkusativ"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/a3843cd5b40b38dcfca6316e874186bb-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/mein-f01a3a.webp"},{"question":"<hl>Das Mädchen </hl>ist 11 Jahre alt.","options":["Nominativ","Akkusativ"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/9e6d5824df4bdeb9bcfedce16f0d48a9-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/ich-gehe-schule-3fa5c3.webp"},{"question":"<hl>Die Frauen</hl> sind aus Polen.","options":["Nominativ","Akkusativ"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/b44907e6ebb131bf10cd2da282b4d019-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/ich-spaziere-meiner-mutter-14067d.webp"},{"question":"<hl>Die Maus</hl> ist 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<hl>Karten</hl>?","options":["Nominativ","Akkusativ"],"correct_index":1,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/ca11fd267792dee6a125fad0af8185b5-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/die-karten-wurden-verloren-095929.webp"},{"question":"Liest dein Freund <hl>Bücher</hl>?","options":["Nominativ","Akkusativ"],"correct_index":1,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/e88b9c1462e3440a152f77bba228dcb4-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/liest-dein-freund-buecher-f17a57.webp"},{"question":"Magst du <hl>den Kater</hl>?","options":["Nominativ","Akkusativ"],"correct_index":1,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/da3047f08a8aa57dae63ef531e4e4d68-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/magst-du-den-kater-755eba.webp"},{"question":"Ich bestelle <hl>ein Glas Wasser</hl>.","options":["Nominativ","Akkusativ"],"correct_index":1,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/ad589407d4aceb1926c0e9054b01f7a7-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/ich-bot-ihm-ein-glas-wasser-an-f6261f.webp"}]},"tier":"extra","title":"Nominativ vs 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Bruder</hl>?","options":["wen?","was?","wer?"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/de4a76fc2e0254125e170ee992a7bbc5-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/mann-432154.webp"},{"question":"<hl>Die Studentin</hl> arbeitet nicht.","options":["wen?","was?","wer?"],"correct_index":2,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/198826e95cf361f61441623bafeed217-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/kennst-du-maedchen-535477.webp"},{"question":"<hl>Die Hexe</hl> ist schön.","options":["wen?","was?","wer?"],"correct_index":2,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/265b54cda3cf5ba7e1f5fbbecafd4030-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/die-hexe-ist-schoen-2fa9c4.webp"},{"question":"<hl>Meine Tochter </hl>ist 14 Jahre alt.","options":["wen?","was?","wer?"],"correct_index":2,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/b4142ff62e6116c40a6df90f8c213c16-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/meine-tochter-ist-14-jahre-alt-349a0d.webp"},{"question":"<hl>Ihre Schwester</hl> studiert nicht.","options":["wen?","was?","wer?"],"correct_index":2,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/5b4601bf0bd5f13bc52c78cc7c7f4768-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/ihre-schwester-studiert-nicht-84f6c0.webp"},{"question":"Das ist <hl>ein Buch</hl>.","options":["wen?","was?","wer?"],"correct_index":1,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/f30b3e9923871c7514e20c9fe49dd36d-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/das-ist-ein-buch-6920a5.webp"},{"question":"Das sind<hl> Karten</hl>.","options":["wen?","was?","wer?"],"correct_index":1,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/4b583340314f4109403f7f22327e0a84-0.8.mp3"},{"question":"Das Kind isst <hl>Bananen</hl>.","options":["wen?","was?","wer?"],"correct_index":1,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/969881b4bf862b2064ee0db7302fbd3b-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/das-kind-isst-bananen-33d6f9.webp"},{"question":"Ich habe <hl>ein Fahrrad</hl>.","options":["wen?","was?","wer?"],"correct_index":1,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/a0e698ef45a6b188e2fba4957cdd862c-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/ich-habe-ein-fahrrad-0b0024.webp"}]},"tier":"core","title":"wen?wer?was?"}]}],"grammar_tag":"Akkusativ","genders":{"Auto":"n","Avocado":"f","Baum":"m","Bild":"n?","Brei":"m","Brief":"m","Bruder":"m","Buch":"n","Croissant":"n","Eis":"n","Fahrrad":"n","Frau":"f","Frauen":"pl","Glas":"n","Hexe":"f","Jahre":"pl","Kater":"m/pl","Kleid":"n","Maus":"f","Mädchen":"n/pl","Pullover":"m/pl","Raumduft":"m","Schwester":"f","Schülerin":"f","Studentin":"f","Suppe":"f","Text":"m","Tochter":"f","Torte":"f","Wasser":"n/pl"}}