{"id":"nominativ-nominative-case-b07-10","title":{"uk":"Називний відмінок — wer? was?, артиклі ein, eine, der, das, die (Nominativ)","ru":"Именительный падеж — wer? was?, артикли ein, eine, der, das, die (Nominativ)","en":"The nominative case — wer? was?, articles ein, eine, der, das, die (Nominativ)","pl":"Mianownik — wer? was?, rodzajniki ein, eine, der, das, die (Nominativ)","fr":"Le nominatif — wer ? was ?, articles ein, eine, der, das, die (Nominativ)"},"ordinal":10,"content":[],"title_short":{"uk":"Називний відмінок: хто? що?","ru":"Именительный падеж: кто? что?","en":"Nominative case: who? what?","pl":"Mianownik: kto? co?","fr":"Le nominatif : qui ? quoi ?"},"title_de":"Nominativ: Wer? Was?","cards":[{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Nominativ","heading":{"uk":"Називний відмінок","ru":"Именительный падеж","en":"The nominative case","pl":"Mianownik","fr":"Le nominatif"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"Nominativ відповідає на запитання **Wer? Was?** — Хто? Що? Це основний відмінок: найчастіше він вказує на підмет — того, хто виконує дію або існує.","ru":"Nominativ отвечает на вопросы **Wer? Was?** — Кто? Что? Это основной падеж: чаще всего он указывает на подлежащее — того, кто совершает действие или существует.","en":"The Nominativ answers **Wer? Was?** — Who? What? It is the basic case: most often it marks the subject, the one who does the action or simply exists.","pl":"Nominativ odpowiada na pytania **Wer? Was?** — Kto? Co? To podstawowy przypadek: najczęściej wskazuje podmiot, czyli tego, kto wykonuje czynność lub istnieje.","fr":"Le Nominativ répond aux questions **Wer ? Was ?** — Qui ? Quoi ? C'est le cas de base : le plus souvent, il marque le sujet, celui qui fait l'action ou qui existe."}},{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"[Die|f] Blume ist schön.","tr":{"uk":"Квітка гарна.","ru":"Цветок красивый.","en":"The flower is beautiful.","pl":"Kwiat jest piękny.","fr":"La fleur est belle."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/3c9b167e0207e02ea5344abfd84f44b7.mp3","image":"/images/die-blume-ist-schoen-009ed6.webp"},{"de":"[Das|n] Mädchen spielt Schach.","tr":{"uk":"Дівчина грає у шахи.","ru":"Девочка играет в шахматы.","en":"The girl is playing chess.","pl":"Dziewczynka gra w szachy.","fr":"La fille joue aux échecs."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/f23fe9e463d99750d58d2f6649ebc132.mp3","image":"/images/das-maedchen-spielt-schach-b32dea.webp"}]},{"type":"tip","tone":"tip","text":{"uk":"Die Blume — підмет, відповідає на запитання «що?».","ru":"Die Blume — подлежащее, отвечает на вопрос «что?».","en":"Die Blume is the subject: it answers the question “what?”.","pl":"Die Blume to podmiot — odpowiada na pytanie „co?”.","fr":"Die Blume est le sujet : il répond à la question « quoi ? »."}}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Wer? oder Was?","heading":{"uk":"Хто? чи Що?","ru":"Кто? или Что?","en":"Who? or What?","pl":"Kto? czy Co?","fr":"Qui ? ou Quoi ?"},"blocks":[{"type":"groups","groups":[{"label":"Wer?","tone":null,"note":{"uk":"хто?","ru":"кто?","en":"who?","pl":"kto?","fr":"qui ?"},"items":[{"de":"Das ist [ein|n] Mädchen.","tr":{"uk":"Це дівчина.","ru":"Это девочка.","en":"This is a girl.","pl":"To jest dziewczynka.","fr":"C'est une fille."},"image":"/images/do-you-trust-your-cousin-681473.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/25488ceb962997b85d3aa456a889cc08.mp3"},{"de":"[Der|m] Junge ist traurig.","tr":{"uk":"Хлопець сумний.","ru":"Мальчик грустный.","en":"The boy is sad.","pl":"Chłopiec jest smutny.","fr":"Le garçon est triste."},"image":"/images/wem-steht-der-pullover-f457f2.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/6ff7a4aed0547ebeaf6a766b6f5c8601.mp3"}]},{"label":"Was?","tone":null,"note":{"uk":"що?","ru":"что?","en":"what?","pl":"co?","fr":"quoi ?"},"items":[{"de":"[Der|m] Kaffee ist heiß.","tr":{"uk":"Кава гаряча.","ru":"Кофе горячий.","en":"The coffee is hot.","pl":"Kawa jest gorąca.","fr":"Le café est chaud."},"image":"/images/der-kaffee-ist-heiss-fb3dcd.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/2bd5651fa66812c71bc48f6d86c347f8.mp3"},{"de":"[Das|n] Sofa ist gelb.","tr":{"uk":"Диван жовтий.","ru":"Диван жёлтый.","en":"The sofa is yellow.","pl":"Sofa jest żółta.","fr":"Le canapé est jaune."},"image":"/images/das-sofa-0f8625.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/6977fdaa79ecbfb22c07eb2d5643eee8.mp3"}]}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Artikel im Nominativ","heading":{"uk":"Артиклі в Nominativ","ru":"Артикли в Nominativ","en":"Articles in the Nominativ","pl":"Rodzajniki w Nominativ","fr":"Les articles au Nominativ"},"blocks":[{"type":"table","caption":null,"columns":["","m","n","f","pl"],"column_tones":[null,"m","n","f","pl"],"rows":[{"head":"unbestimmt","cells":["ein","ein","eine","—"],"tr":null,"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/a55879201d7be91dc224a5dbabb79722.mp3"},{"head":"bestimmt","cells":["der","das","die","die"],"tr":null,"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/1310e414f7a967714edbc24997633453.mp3"}]},{"type":"tip","tone":"tip","text":{"uk":"В українській ми відмінюємо слова автоматично. У німецькій найчастіше змінюється артикль, а не закінчення іменника, тож вивчайте іменники разом з артиклями.","ru":"В русском мы склоняем слова автоматически. В немецком чаще всего меняется артикль, а не окончание существительного, поэтому учите существительные вместе с артиклями.","en":"In German it is mostly the article that changes, not the noun's ending — so always learn nouns together with their articles.","pl":"Po polsku odmieniamy słowa automatycznie. W niemieckim zmienia się najczęściej rodzajnik, a nie końcówka rzeczownika, więc uczcie się rzeczowników razem z rodzajnikami.","fr":"En allemand, c'est surtout l'article qui change, pas la terminaison du nom : apprenez donc toujours les noms avec leur article."}}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"___ spielt Schach? — Das Mädchen.","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть питання","ru":"Выберите вопрос","en":"Choose the question word","pl":"Wybierz pytanie","fr":"Choisissez le mot interrogatif"},"options":["Wer","Was"],"answer":0,"why":{"uk":"Дівчина — людина, тому питаємо Wer? (хто?).","ru":"Девочка — человек, поэтому спрашиваем Wer? (кто?).","en":"A girl is a person, so we ask Wer? (who?).","pl":"Dziewczynka to osoba, więc pytamy Wer? (kto?).","fr":"Une fille est une personne : on demande Wer ? (qui ?)."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/e2025c2cd247f3ee1509f79104540da6.mp3"}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"___ Kaffee ist heiß.","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть артикль","ru":"Выберите артикль","en":"Choose the article","pl":"Wybierz rodzajnik","fr":"Choisissez l'article"},"options":["Der","Die","Das"],"answer":0,"why":{"uk":"Kaffee — чоловічого роду: der Kaffee (хоча «кава» — жіночого).","ru":"Kaffee — мужского рода: der Kaffee (как и «кофе» в русском).","en":"Kaffee is masculine: der Kaffee.","pl":"Kaffee jest rodzaju męskiego: der Kaffee (choć „kawa” jest rodzaju żeńskiego).","fr":"Kaffee est masculin : der Kaffee (comme « le café »)."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/2bd5651fa66812c71bc48f6d86c347f8.mp3"}]}],"image_dims":{"/images/das-maedchen-spielt-schach-b32dea.webp":[512,512],"/images/das-sofa-0f8625.webp":[679,679],"/images/der-kaffee-ist-heiss-fb3dcd.webp":[579,579],"/images/die-blume-ist-schoen-009ed6.webp":[512,512],"/images/do-you-trust-your-cousin-681473.webp":[327,410],"/images/wem-steht-der-pullover-f457f2.webp":[361,457]},"exercise_groups":[{"exercises":[{"id":"nominativ-nominative-case-b07-10-ex-3","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/90217/970/691","kind":"flashcards","game_content":{"game_type":"flashcards","cards":[{"front":"Der Kaffee [<hl>was?</hl>] ist heiß.","back":{"uk":"Кава [<hl>що?</hl>] гаряча.","ru":"Кофе [<hl>что?</hl>] горячий.","en":"The coffee [<hl>what?</hl>] is hot.","pl":"Kawa [<hl>co?</hl>] jest gorąca.","fr":"Le café [<hl>quoi ?</hl>] est chaud."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/a275dfd6aa85e8861e58808c9c77b546.mp3","image":"/images/der-kaffee-ist-heiss-fb3dcd.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Das Eclair [<hl>was?</hl>] ist süß.","back":{"uk":"Еклер [<hl>що?</hl>] солодкий.","ru":"Эклер [<hl>что?</hl>] сладкий.","en":"The eclair [<hl>what?</hl>] is sweet.","pl":"Ekler [<hl>co?</hl>] jest słodki.","fr":"L'éclair [<hl>quoi ?</hl>] est sucré."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/772f828b93660cf82bb478d7eea84fa7.mp3","image":"/images/alle-kaffeehaeuser-verkaufen-diese-ec8484.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Das ist [<hl>was?</hl>] eine Zitrone.","back":{"uk":"Це [<hl>що?</hl>] лимон.","ru":"Это [<hl>что?</hl>] лимон.","en":"This is [<hl>what?</hl>] a lemon.","pl":"To jest [<hl>co?</hl>] cytryna.","fr":"Ceci est [<hl>quoi ?</hl>] un citron."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/3d2d57790c982abab57b44fe18837f02.mp3","image":"/images/jede-woche-trinkt-er-limonade-er-trinkt-3425b1.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Das sind [<hl>was?</hl>] Kopfhörer.","back":{"uk":"Це [<hl>що?</hl>] навушники.","ru":"Это [<hl>что?</hl>] наушники.","en":"These are [<hl>what?</hl>] headphones.","pl":"To są [<hl>co?</hl>] słuchawki.","fr":"Ce sont [<hl>quoi ?</hl>] des écouteurs."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/846b2c99039d3317cbee203a89c47bb2.mp3","image":"/images/die-kopfhoerer-des-schuelers-682c52.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Der Kürbis [<hl>was?</hl>] kostet 3 Euro.","back":{"uk":"Гарбуз [<hl>що?</hl>] коштує 3 євро.","ru":"Тыква [<hl>что?</hl>] стоит 3 евро.","en":"The pumpkin [<hl>what?</hl>] costs 3 euros.","pl":"Dynia [<hl>co?</hl>] kosztuje 3 euro.","fr":"La citrouille [<hl>quoi ?</hl>] coûte 3 euros."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/3f68680f418d36a8642ee76b40419159.mp3","image":"/images/der-kuerbis-was-kostet-3-euro-0415c3.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Das Mädchen [<hl>wer?</hl>] ist schön.","back":{"uk":"Дівчина [<hl>хто?</hl>] гарна.","ru":"Девочка [<hl>кто?</hl>] красивая.","en":"The girl 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savoureux."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/86153a3059792e60223242ee702b8ce5.mp3","image":"/images/der-quark-schmeckt-dem-gast-b82173.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Das ist [<hl>was?</hl>] ein Pullover.","back":{"uk":"Це [<hl>що?</hl>] светр","ru":"Это [<hl>что?</hl>] свитер","en":"This is [<hl>what?</hl>] a sweater","pl":"To jest [<hl>co?</hl>] sweter","fr":"Ceci est [<hl>quoi ?</hl>] un pull"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/d37a833f8f11b69727a7e346acb4df55.mp3","image":"/images/ich-stricke-meine-mutter-9f7db6.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Das ist [<hl>was?</hl>] eine Mütze.","back":{"uk":"Це [<hl>що?</hl>] шапка.","ru":"Это [<hl>что?</hl>] шапка.","en":"This is [<hl>what?</hl>] a hat.","pl":"To jest [<hl>co?</hl>] czapka.","fr":"Ceci est [<hl>quoi ?</hl>] un bonnet."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/f5940e36934d5b7a9e3e448d063a20ee.mp3","image":"/images/die-muetze-f8644e.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Das Sofa [<hl>was?</hl>] ist gelb.","back":{"uk":"Диван [<hl>що?</hl>] жовтий.","ru":"Диван [<hl>что?</hl>] жёлтый.","en":"The sofa [<hl>what?</hl>] is yellow.","pl":"Sofa [<hl>co?</hl>] jest żółta.","fr":"Le canapé [<hl>quoi ?</hl>] est jaune."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/b728453bc04b3e1c8de5e7cbd2115d1a.mp3","image":"/images/das-sofa-0f8625.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Mein Bruder [<hl>wer?</hl>] lebt in Frankreich.","back":{"uk":"Мій брат [<hl>хто?</hl>] живе у Франції.","ru":"Мой брат [<hl>кто?</hl>] живёт во Франции.","en":"My brother [<hl>who?</hl>] lives in France.","pl":"Mój brat [<hl>kto?</hl>] mieszka we Francji.","fr":"Mon frère [<hl>qui ?</hl>] habite en France."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/0218253a62d174896236a78cd21ceacb.mp3","image":"/images/wem-antwortet-der-junge-ba360d.webp","sound_on":"front"}]},"tier":"core","flags":["cards"],"title":"Nominativ [називний відмінок]"},{"id":"nominativ-nominative-case-b07-10-ex-1","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/90218/687/163","kind":"quiz","game_content":{"game_type":"quiz","questions":[{"question":"<hl>Das Eclair</hl> ist lecker.","options":["wer?","was?"],"correct_index":1,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/e7894f7ed07f2c8bca05188934dabbe4.mp3","image":"/images/das-eclair-ist-lecker-e191c1.webp"},{"question":"<hl>Das Mädchen</hl> ist aus der Ukraine.","options":["wer?","was?"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/5e98d98f017b4f7805026317b9eecebc.mp3","image":"/images/das-maedchen-ist-aus-der-ukraine-b51c01.webp"},{"question":"<hl>Die Kamera</hl> kostet 99 Euro.","options":["wer?","was?"],"correct_index":1,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/871b887bd4cbb89699b25157ca5c64a9.mp3","image":"/images/sie-braucht-eine-kamera-denn-sie-will-f5371c.webp"},{"question":"Das ist <hl>ein Parfüm.</hl>","options":["wer?","was?"],"correct_index":1,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/78cc2db903379cde792bd11a6d8c8a8b.mp3","image":"/images/das-ist-ein-parfuem-4ad8f5.webp"},{"question":"<hl>Die Bücher</hl> sind langweilig.","options":["wer?","was?"],"correct_index":1,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/1575e993cd14d080f97d155c3043db7e.mp3","image":"/images/das-sind-buecher-698001.webp"},{"question":"<hl>Die Bäckerei</hl> ist geöffnet.","options":["wer?","was?"],"correct_index":1,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/3c6273ae44e6bdaa658c599182e3c6c4.mp3","image":"/images/moechten-sie-in-die-baeckerei-gehen-bc3237.webp"},{"question":"<hl>Unser Bruder</hl> lebt in Italien.","options":["wer?","was?"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/451a90a35502c6a41baff691af7d2d6d.mp3","image":"/images/der-junge-ist-klug-wer-oder-was-0eb87b.webp"},{"question":"Das ist <hl>ein Fahrrad.</hl>","options":["wer?","was?"],"correct_index":1,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/b62a6c285b831eec7308e29d6a7ff798.mp3","image":"/images/das-ist-ein-fahrrad-a049fd.webp"},{"question":"<hl>Die Tasche</hl> ist modisch.","options":["wer?","was?"],"correct_index":1,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/4c826abc097040cce3c3579d1631774f.mp3","image":"/images/die-tasche-ist-modisch-df2558.webp"},{"question":"<hl>Das Baguette</hl> kostet 2 Euro.","options":["wer?","was?"],"correct_index":1,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/ab34618ba432c89cb95c2fea1264d333.mp3","image":"/images/er-sucht-ein-baguette-denn-er-will-ein-d704c2.webp"},{"question":"Das ist <hl>seine Schwester.</hl>","options":["wer?","was?"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/78e0e020b1975aa258eed72fa3017a5b.mp3","image":"/images/meine-schwester-ist-muede-3be01b.webp"},{"question":"<hl>Meine Tochter</hl> ist Studentin.","options":["wer?","was?"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/d2e4f1fdd4cd386f52dad6595caf48e2.mp3","image":"/images/anka-lebt-in-paris-seit-sie-7-jahre-alt-4c55db.webp"}]},"tier":"extra","title":"Nominativ [wer? was?]"},{"id":"nominativ-nominative-case-b07-10-ex-2","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/90219/160/471","kind":"flashcards","game_content":{"game_type":"flashcards","cards":[{"front":{"uk":"Nominativ відповідає на запитання...","ru":"Nominativ отвечает на вопрос...","en":"Nominativ answers the question...","pl":"Nominativ odpowiada na pytanie...","fr":"Le Nominativ répond à la question..."},"back":{"uk":"wer? was? хто? що?","ru":"wer? was? кто? что?","en":"wer? was? who? what?","pl":"wer? was? kto? co?","fr":"wer ? was ? qui ? quoi ?"}},{"front":{"uk":"Неозначені артиклі у Nominativ...","ru":"Неопределённые артикли в Nominativ...","en":"Indefinite articles in Nominativ...","pl":"Rodzajniki nieokreślone w Nominativ...","fr":"Articles indéfinis au Nominativ..."},"back":"ein, eine."},{"front":{"uk":"Означені артиклі у Nominativ...","ru":"Определённые артикли в Nominativ...","en":"Definite articles in Nominativ...","pl":"Rodzajniki określone w Nominativ...","fr":"Articles définis au Nominativ..."},"back":"der, die, das."},{"front":{"uk":"Nominativ є...","ru":"Nominativ является...","en":"Nominativ is...","pl":"Nominativ jest...","fr":"Le Nominativ est..."},"back":{"uk":"підметом у реченні.","ru":"подлежащим в предложении.","en":"the subject in a sentence.","pl":"podmiotem w zdaniu.","fr":"le sujet d'une phrase."}},{"front":"<hl>Das Mädchen</hl> ist schön. [<hl>wer oder was?</hl>]","back":{"uk":"wer? [<hl>хто?</hl>]","ru":"wer? [<hl>кто?</hl>]","en":"wer? [<hl>who?</hl>]","pl":"wer? [<hl>kto?</hl>]","fr":"wer ? [<hl>qui ?</hl>]"},"image":"/images/do-you-trust-your-cousin-681473.webp"},{"front":"<hl>Der Junge</hl> ist klug. [<hl>wer oder was?</hl>]","back":{"uk":"wer? [<hl>хто?</hl>]","ru":"wer? [<hl>кто?</hl>]","en":"wer? [<hl>who?</hl>]","pl":"wer? [<hl>kto?</hl>]","fr":"wer ? [<hl>qui ?</hl>]"},"image":"/images/der-junge-ist-klug-wer-oder-was-0eb87b.webp"},{"front":"Das sind <hl>Bücher.</hl> [<hl>wer oder was?</hl>]","back":{"uk":"was? [<hl>що?</hl>]","ru":"was? [<hl>что?</hl>]","en":"was? [<hl>what?</hl>]","pl":"was? [<hl>co?</hl>]","fr":"was? [<hl>quoi ?</hl>]"},"image":"/images/das-sind-buecher-698001.webp"},{"front":"Das ist <hl>ein Croissant.</hl> [<hl>wer oder was?</hl>]","back":{"uk":"was? [<hl>що?</hl>]","ru":"was? [<hl>что?</hl>]","en":"was? [<hl>what?</hl>]","pl":"was? [<hl>co?</hl>]","fr":"was? [<hl>quoi ?</hl>]"},"image":"/images/the-brother-is-lacking-milk-da54f9.webp"},{"front":"Das ist <hl>ein Parfüm.</hl> [<hl>wer oder was?</hl>]","back":{"uk":"was? [<hl>що?</hl>]","ru":"was? [<hl>что?</hl>]","en":"was? [<hl>what?</hl>]","pl":"was? [<hl>co?</hl>]","fr":"was? [<hl>quoi ?</hl>]"},"image":"/images/das-ist-ein-parfuem-4ad8f5.webp"}]},"tier":"core","flags":["cards"],"title":"Nominativ [називний відмінок]"}]}],"grammar_tag":"Nominativ","genders":{"Baguette":"n","Bruder":"m","Bäckerei":"f","Bücher":"pl","Croissant":"n","Eclair":"n","Euro":"m/pl","Fahrrad":"n","Junge":"m","Kamera":"f","Mädchen":"n/pl","Parfüm":"n","Schwester":"f","Studentin":"f","Tasche":"f","Tochter":"f","Ukraine":"f"}}