{"id":"imperativ-imperative-mood-b13-02","title":{"uk":"Наказовий спосіб дієслів з ä, форма du — Fahr!, Lauf! (Imperativ)","ru":"Повелительное наклонение глаголов с ä, форма du — Fahr!, Lauf! (Imperativ)","en":"The imperative of verbs with ä, du form — Fahr!, Lauf! (Imperativ)","pl":"Tryb rozkazujący czasowników z ä, forma du — Fahr!, Lauf! (Imperativ)","fr":"L'impératif des verbes en ä, forme du — Fahr!, Lauf! (Imperativ)"},"ordinal":2,"content":[],"title_short":{"uk":"Наказовий спосіб: дієслова з ä","ru":"Императив: глаголы с ä","en":"Imperative: verbs with ä","pl":"Tryb rozkazujący: czasowniki z ä","fr":"Impératif : verbes en ä"},"title_de":"Imperativ: Verben mit ä","cards":[{"role":"learn","heading_de":"a → ä → a","heading":{"uk":"Дієслова з ä у формі du","ru":"Глаголы с ä в форме du","en":"Verbs with ä in the du form","pl":"Czasowniki z ä w formie du","fr":"Verbes en ä à la forme du"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"У деяких дієсловах у формі du коренева голосна змінюється: a → ä. В імперативі прибираємо du і закінчення -st, а ä знову стає a.","ru":"У некоторых глаголов в форме du корневая гласная меняется: a → ä. В императиве убираем du и окончание -st, а ä снова становится a.","en":"Some verbs change their stem vowel in the du form: a → ä. In the imperative, drop du and the ending -st, and ä turns back into a.","pl":"W niektórych czasownikach w formie du zmienia się samogłoska rdzenna: a → ä. W trybie rozkazującym usuwamy du i końcówkę -st, a ä znów staje się a.","fr":"Certains verbes changent de voyelle à la forme du : a → ä. À l'impératif, on supprime du et la terminaison -st, et le ä redevient a."}},{"type":"table","caption":null,"columns":["Infinitiv","du-Form","Imperativ"],"column_tones":[null,null,null],"rows":[{"head":null,"cells":["fahren","{du} f{ä}hr{st}","F{a}hr!"],"tr":{"uk":"Їдь!","ru":"Поезжай!","en":"Go! / Drive!","pl":"Jedź!","fr":"Va ! / Roule !"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/c74a6d42f1212c2933bf5c969008c489.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["laufen","{du} l{ä}uf{st}","L{a}uf!"],"tr":{"uk":"Біжи!","ru":"Беги!","en":"Run!","pl":"Biegnij!","fr":"Cours !"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/9d75bdeac8a8a04ab93913fa177e4a6f.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Beispiele","heading":{"uk":"Приклади","ru":"Примеры","en":"Examples","pl":"Przykłady","fr":"Exemples"},"blocks":[{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Fahr nach Italien!","tr":{"uk":"Їдь до Італії!","ru":"Поезжай в Италию!","en":"Go to Italy!","pl":"Jedź do Włoch!","fr":"Va en Italie !"},"image":"/images/italien-0120fd.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/1445ac81f8f23aafdaf0e6239885a30f.mp3"},{"de":"Lauf schneller!","tr":{"uk":"Біжи швидше!","ru":"Беги быстрее!","en":"Run faster!","pl":"Biegnij szybciej!","fr":"Cours plus vite !"},"image":"/images/der-sport-b057a8.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/d9a429ec30105fce6ba4180050bd8dde.mp3"}]},{"type":"tip","tone":"pitfall","text":{"uk":"Умлаут в імперативі не залишається: Fahr!, а не «Fähr!»; Lauf!, а не «Läuf!».","ru":"Умлаут в императиве не сохраняется: Fahr!, а не «Fähr!»; Lauf!, а не «Läuf!».","en":"The umlaut does not stay in the imperative: Fahr!, not “Fähr!”; Lauf!, not “Läuf!”.","pl":"Umlaut w trybie rozkazującym nie zostaje: Fahr!, a nie „Fähr!”; Lauf!, a nie „Läuf!”.","fr":"L'umlaut ne reste pas à l'impératif : Fahr!, et non « Fähr! » ; Lauf!, et non « Läuf! »."}}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"___ nach Italien! (du, fahren)","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть форму наказового способу","ru":"Выберите форму повелительного наклонения","en":"Choose the imperative form","pl":"Wybierz formę trybu rozkazującego","fr":"Choisissez la forme de l'impératif"},"options":["Fähr","Fahr","Fährst"],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"du fährst → без du і -st, а ä знову стає a: Fahr!","ru":"du fährst → без du и -st, а ä снова становится a: Fahr!","en":"du fährst → drop du and -st, and ä turns back into a: Fahr!","pl":"du fährst → bez du i -st, a ä znów staje się a: Fahr!","fr":"du fährst → sans du ni -st, et le ä redevient a : Fahr!"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/1445ac81f8f23aafdaf0e6239885a30f.mp3"}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"___ schneller! (du, laufen)","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть форму наказового способу","ru":"Выберите форму повелительного наклонения","en":"Choose the imperative form","pl":"Wybierz formę trybu rozkazującego","fr":"Choisissez la forme de l'impératif"},"options":["Lauf","Läuf","Läufst"],"answer":0,"why":{"uk":"du läufst → без du і -st, умлаут зникає: Lauf!","ru":"du läufst → без du и -st, умлаут исчезает: Lauf!","en":"du läufst → drop du and -st, and the umlaut goes: Lauf!","pl":"du läufst → bez du i -st, umlaut znika: Lauf!","fr":"du läufst → sans du ni -st, l'umlaut disparaît : Lauf!"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/d9a429ec30105fce6ba4180050bd8dde.mp3"}]}],"image_dims":{"/images/der-sport-b057a8.webp":[900,900],"/images/italien-0120fd.webp":[900,900]},"exercise_groups":[{"exercises":[{"id":"imperativ-imperative-mood-b13-02-ex-1","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/86782/133/222","kind":"match_up","game_content":{"game_type":"match_up","pairs":[{"left":"","right":{"uk":"Їдь!","ru":"Езжай!","en":"Drive!","pl":"Jedź!","fr":"Conduis !"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/483faaeb03022b54c0c6a38057bddc1f.mp3"},{"left":"","right":{"uk":"Біжи! / Йди!","ru":"Беги! / Иди!","en":"Run! / Go!","pl":"Biegnij! / Idź!","fr":"Cours ! / Vas-y !"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/67a9775d509bb94e05888a6df7502984.mp3"},{"left":"","right":{"uk":"Спи!","ru":"Спи!","en":"Sleep!","pl":"Śpij!","fr":"Dors !"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/6c67bb4d268d36fced7acbd08973a757.mp3"},{"left":"","right":{"uk":"Відгадай!","ru":"Угадай!","en":"Guess!","pl":"Zgadnij!","fr":"Devine !"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/4c1bbb21842ab18fa0a1322ff02f6ff3.mp3"},{"left":"","right":{"uk":"Носи!","ru":"Носи!","en":"Carry!","pl":"Noś!","fr":"Porte !"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/deb1775aefa9b6a106ac5e3789f16bd9.mp3"},{"left":"","right":{"uk":"Мий!","ru":"Мой!","en":"Wash!","pl":"Myj!","fr":"Lave !"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/68dd1edcd2c9f66677855b0234cb591f.mp3"}]},"tier":"core","flags":["listening"],"title":"Imperativ [du]"},{"id":"imperativ-imperative-mood-b13-02-ex-2","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/86782/155/277","kind":"anagram","game_content":{"game_type":"anagram","items":[{"answer":"Fahr!","hint":{"uk":"Їдь!","ru":"Езжай!","en":"Drive!","pl":"Jedź!","fr":"Conduis !"}},{"answer":"Lauf!","hint":{"uk":"Біжи! / Йди!","ru":"Беги! / Иди!","en":"Run! / Go!","pl":"Biegnij! / Idź!","fr":"Cours ! / Vas-y !"}},{"answer":"Schlaf!","hint":{"uk":"Спи!","ru":"Спи!","en":"Sleep!","pl":"Śpij!","fr":"Dors !"}},{"answer":"Rate!","hint":{"uk":"Відгадай! / Радь!","ru":"Угадай! / Советуй!","en":"Guess! / Advise!","pl":"Zgadnij! / Doradzaj!","fr":"Devine ! / Conseille !"}},{"answer":"Trag!","hint":{"uk":"Носи!","ru":"Носи!","en":"Carry!","pl":"Noś!","fr":"Porte !"}},{"answer":"Wasch!","hint":{"uk":"Мий!","ru":"Мой!","en":"Wash!","pl":"Myj!","fr":"Lave !"}}]},"tier":"extra","title":"Imperativ [du]"},{"id":"imperativ-imperative-mood-b13-02-ex-3","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/86782/155/336","kind":"type_answer","game_content":{"game_type":"type_answer","items":[{"prompt":{"uk":"Їдь!","ru":"Езжай!","en":"Drive!","pl":"Jedź!","fr":"Conduis !"},"answer":"Fahr!","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/9a09c2ff1b73cffeb40674a0bf84e75d.mp3","sound_after":true},{"prompt":{"uk":"Біжи! / Йди!","ru":"Беги! / Иди!","en":"Run! / Go!","pl":"Biegnij! / Idź!","fr":"Cours ! / Vas-y !"},"answer":"Lauf!","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/7524d187ed54eb2ca4eb6b2ae5e3c8c8.mp3","sound_after":true},{"prompt":{"uk":"Спи!","ru":"Спи!","en":"Sleep!","pl":"Śpij!","fr":"Dors !"},"answer":"Schlaf!","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/5a4a0e0f8010d42e91e42c816642738e.mp3","sound_after":true},{"prompt":{"uk":"Відгадай! / Радь!","ru":"Угадай! / Советуй!","en":"Guess! / Advise!","pl":"Zgadnij! / Doradzaj!","fr":"Devine ! / Conseille !"},"answer":"Rate!","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/ec1ab469aa7bc73ec591ce99ece93070.mp3","sound_after":true},{"prompt":{"uk":"Носи!","ru":"Носи!","en":"Carry!","pl":"Noś!","fr":"Porte !"},"answer":"Trag!","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/d44a544f9675a1281052a84ed82dcecd.mp3","sound_after":true},{"prompt":{"uk":"Мий!","ru":"Мой!","en":"Wash!","pl":"Myj!","fr":"Lave !"},"answer":"Wasch!","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/b6d1214c117a817c4f8c27438f1292e3.mp3","sound_after":true}]},"tier":"core","title":"Imperativ [du]"}]}],"grammar_tag":"Verben","flat_images":["/images/italien-0120fd.webp"]}