{"id":"direct-word-order-b03-09","title":{"uk":"Прямий порядок слів — підмет, присудок, все інше (Gerade Wortstellung)","ru":"Прямой порядок слов — подлежащее, сказуемое, всё остальное (Gerade Wortstellung)","en":"Direct word order — subject, predicate, everything else (Gerade Wortstellung)","pl":"Szyk prosty — podmiot, orzeczenie, reszta (Gerade Wortstellung)","fr":"Ordre direct des mots — sujet, prédicat, le reste (Gerade Wortstellung)"},"ordinal":11,"content":[],"title_short":{"uk":"Прямий порядок слів","ru":"Прямой порядок слов","en":"Direct word order","pl":"Szyk prosty","fr":"Ordre direct des mots"},"title_de":"Gerade Wortstellung","cards":[{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Drei Positionen","heading":{"uk":"Три позиції","ru":"Три позиции","en":"Three positions","pl":"Trzy pozycje","fr":"Trois positions"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"Прямий порядок слів: **1** — підмет (хто виконує дію), **2** — присудок (сама дія), **3** — все інше: різні обставини та уточнення.","ru":"Прямой порядок слов: **1** — подлежащее (кто выполняет действие), **2** — сказуемое (само действие), **3** — всё остальное: обстоятельства и уточнения.","en":"Direct word order: **1** — the subject (who does the action), **2** — the predicate (the action itself), **3** — everything else: circumstances and details.","pl":"Szyk prosty: **1** — podmiot (kto wykonuje czynność), **2** — orzeczenie (sama czynność), **3** — cała reszta: okoliczności i uzupełnienia.","fr":"Ordre direct : **1** — le sujet (qui fait l'action), **2** — le prédicat (l'action elle-même), **3** — tout le reste : circonstances et précisions."}},{"type":"slots","columns":[{"uk":"Підмет","ru":"Подлежащее","en":"Subject","pl":"Podmiot","fr":"Sujet"},{"uk":"Присудок","ru":"Сказуемое","en":"Predicate","pl":"Orzeczenie","fr":"Prédicat"},{"uk":"Все інше","ru":"Всё остальное","en":"Everything else","pl":"Reszta","fr":"Le reste"}],"rows":[{"cells":["Ich","[lebe|v]","in Deutschland."],"tr":{"uk":"Я живу в Німеччині.","ru":"Я живу в Германии.","en":"I live in Germany.","pl":"Mieszkam w Niemczech.","fr":"J'habite en Allemagne."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/e13fa4fc1fbaa30e45426f918cde500e.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Noch zwei Sätze","heading":{"uk":"Ще два речення","ru":"Ещё два предложения","en":"Two more sentences","pl":"Jeszcze dwa zdania","fr":"Deux autres phrases"},"blocks":[{"type":"slots","columns":[{"uk":"Підмет","ru":"Подлежащее","en":"Subject","pl":"Podmiot","fr":"Sujet"},{"uk":"Присудок","ru":"Сказуемое","en":"Predicate","pl":"Orzeczenie","fr":"Prédicat"},{"uk":"Все інше","ru":"Всё остальное","en":"Everything else","pl":"Reszta","fr":"Le reste"}],"rows":[{"cells":["Die Kinder","[gehen|v]","in die Schule."],"tr":{"uk":"Діти йдуть до школи.","ru":"Дети идут в школу.","en":"The children are going to school.","pl":"Dzieci idą do szkoły.","fr":"Les enfants vont à l'école."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/4aa34b17e75d25ef91dd8a67ab57f566.mp3"},{"cells":["Meine Enkelin","[spricht|v]","Schwedisch."],"tr":{"uk":"Моя онука говорить шведською.","ru":"Моя внучка говорит по-шведски.","en":"My granddaughter speaks Swedish.","pl":"Moja wnuczka mówi po szwedzku.","fr":"Ma petite-fille parle suédois."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/f062f7402cbaa9a8e760d97d6a54ef67.mp3"}]},{"type":"tip","tone":"tip","text":{"uk":"Присудок (дієслово) стоїть одразу після підмета — на 2-му місці.","ru":"Сказуемое (глагол) стоит сразу после подлежащего — на 2-м месте.","en":"The predicate (the verb) comes right after the subject — in position 2.","pl":"Orzeczenie (czasownik) stoi zaraz po podmiocie — na 2. miejscu.","fr":"Le prédicat (le verbe) vient juste après le sujet, en 2e position."}}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Beispiele","heading":{"uk":"Приклади","ru":"Примеры","en":"Examples","pl":"Przykłady","fr":"Exemples"},"blocks":[{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Wir [haben|v] einen Papagei.","tr":{"uk":"У нас є папуга.","ru":"У нас есть попугай.","en":"We have a parrot.","pl":"Mamy papugę.","fr":"Nous avons un perroquet."},"image":"/images/das-ist-ein-papagei-b3b436.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/5c457f0b8d92ab34aa06e78d33ea6e0a.mp3"},{"de":"Wir [essen|v] einen Apfelkuchen.","tr":{"uk":"Ми їмо яблучний пиріг.","ru":"Мы едим яблочный пирог.","en":"We are eating an apple cake.","pl":"Jemy szarlotkę.","fr":"Nous mangeons une tarte aux pommes."},"image":"/images/wir-essen-einen-apfelkuchen-b62119.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/9ada779b8e8415d9f324f1f6ea27fe82.mp3"},{"de":"Sie [fährt|v] mit dem Auto.","tr":{"uk":"Вона їде на машині.","ru":"Она едет на машине.","en":"She is going by car.","pl":"Ona jedzie samochodem.","fr":"Elle va en voiture."},"image":"/images/sie-faehrt-mit-dem-auto-96ec99.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/08d4454cccd19185ce764ab0cd8ab739.mp3"},{"de":"Die Kinder [malen|v] einen Wald.","tr":{"uk":"Діти малюють ліс.","ru":"Дети рисуют лес.","en":"The children are painting a forest.","pl":"Dzieci malują las.","fr":"Les enfants peignent une forêt."},"image":"/images/die-kinder-malen-einen-wald-4ac80c.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/5419895539bb63bff1beae29cddded49.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Welcher Satz ist richtig?","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть речення з прямим порядком слів","ru":"Выберите предложение с прямым порядком слов","en":"Choose the sentence with direct word order","pl":"Wybierz zdanie z szykiem prostym","fr":"Choisissez la phrase à l'ordre direct"},"options":["Ich in Deutschland lebe.","Ich lebe in Deutschland.","In Deutschland ich lebe."],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"Спершу підмет ich, потім присудок lebe, а наприкінці все інше — in Deutschland.","ru":"Сначала подлежащее ich, затем сказуемое lebe, а в конце всё остальное — in Deutschland.","en":"First the subject ich, then the predicate lebe, and everything else — in Deutschland — at the end.","pl":"Najpierw podmiot ich, potem orzeczenie lebe, a na końcu reszta — in Deutschland.","fr":"D'abord le sujet ich, puis le prédicat lebe, et le reste — in Deutschland — à la fin."}}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Die Kinder gehen in die Schule. — Was ist das Prädikat?","instruction":{"uk":"Знайдіть присудок","ru":"Найдите сказуемое","en":"Find the predicate","pl":"Znajdź orzeczenie","fr":"Trouvez le prédicat"},"options":["Die Kinder","gehen","in die Schule"],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"Присудок — це дія: gehen (йдуть). Він стоїть на 2-му місці, одразу після підмета die Kinder.","ru":"Сказуемое — это действие: gehen (идут). Оно стоит на 2-м месте, сразу после подлежащего die Kinder.","en":"The predicate is the action: gehen (go). It sits in position 2, right after the subject die Kinder.","pl":"Orzeczenie to czynność: gehen (idą). Stoi na 2. miejscu, zaraz po podmiocie die Kinder.","fr":"Le prédicat, c'est l'action : gehen (vont). Il est en 2e position, juste après le sujet die Kinder."}}]}],"image_dims":{"/images/das-ist-ein-papagei-b3b436.webp":[900,900],"/images/die-kinder-malen-einen-wald-4ac80c.webp":[900,900],"/images/sie-faehrt-mit-dem-auto-96ec99.webp":[799,799],"/images/wir-essen-einen-apfelkuchen-b62119.webp":[900,900]},"exercise_groups":[{"exercises":[{"id":"direct-word-order-b03-09-v2-1","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/117577/320/929","kind":"unjumble","game_content":{"game_type":"unjumble","sentences":[{"correct_order":["Ich","lebe","in","Deutschland."],"hint":{"uk":"Я живу в Німеччині.","ru":"Я живу в Германии.","en":"I live in Germany.","pl":"Mieszkam w Niemczech.","fr":"J'habite en Allemagne."},"image":"/images/deutschland-f59cf2.webp"},{"correct_order":["Wir","sind","aus","Schweden."],"hint":{"uk":"Ми зі Швеції.","ru":"Мы из Швеции.","en":"We are from Sweden.","pl":"Jesteśmy ze Szwecji.","fr":"Nous venons de Suède."},"image":"/images/19-uhr-lernen-wir-schwedisch-b32c5a.webp"},{"correct_order":["Die","Frau","ist","aus","der","Schweiz."],"hint":{"uk":"Жінка зі Швейцарії.","ru":"Женщина из Швейцарии.","en":"The woman is from Switzerland.","pl":"Kobieta jest ze Szwajcarii.","fr":"La femme vient de Suisse."},"image":"/images/woher-sind-sie-957b81.webp"},{"correct_order":["Der","Mann","ist","aus","Tschechien."],"hint":{"uk":"Чоловік із Чехії.","ru":"Мужчина из Чехии.","en":"The man is from the Czech Republic.","pl":"Mężczyzna jest z Czech.","fr":"L'homme vient de Tchéquie."},"image":"/images/der-mann-ist-aus-tschechien-fa5c68.webp"},{"correct_order":["Sie","ist","aus","China."],"hint":{"uk":"Вона з Китаю.","ru":"Она из Китая.","en":"She is from China.","pl":"Ona jest z Chin.","fr":"Elle vient de Chine."},"image":"/images/wann-waren-sie-in-china-76dbf9.webp"},{"correct_order":["Sie","sind","aus","Japan."],"hint":{"uk":"Вони з Японії.","ru":"Они из Японии.","en":"They are from Japan.","pl":"Oni są z Japonii.","fr":"Ils viennent du Japon."},"image":"/images/his-grandpa-likes-to-learn-japanese-277bbc.webp"},{"correct_order":["Sie","leben","in","Polen."],"hint":{"uk":"Вони живуть у Польщі.","ru":"Они живут в Польше.","en":"They live in Poland.","pl":"Oni mieszkają w Polsce.","fr":"Ils habitent en Pologne."},"image":"/images/polen-150532.webp"},{"correct_order":["Sie","sind","Ukrainer."],"hint":{"uk":"Вони українці.","ru":"Они украинцы.","en":"They are Ukrainians.","pl":"Oni są Ukraińcami.","fr":"Ils sont ukrainiens."},"image":"/images/wie-oft-sprichst-du-ukrainisch-b1ce4b.webp"},{"correct_order":["Wir","leben","in","Frankreich."],"hint":{"uk":"Ми живемо у Франції.","ru":"Мы живём во Франции.","en":"We live in France.","pl":"Mieszkamy we Francji.","fr":"Nous habitons en France."},"image":"/images/frankreich-2243f9.webp"}]},"tier":"core","title":"Прямий порядок слів"},{"id":"direct-word-order-b03-09-v2-2","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/117577/577/445","kind":"unjumble","game_content":{"game_type":"unjumble","sentences":[{"correct_order":["Sie","ist","achtzehn","Jahre","alt."],"hint":{"uk":"Їй вісімнадцять років.","ru":"Ей восемнадцать лет.","en":"She is eighteen years old.","pl":"Ona ma osiemnaście lat.","fr":"Elle a dix-huit ans."},"image":"/images/sie-ist-achtzehn-jahre-alt-7aecf0.webp"},{"correct_order":["Ich","bin","dreizehn","Jahre","alt."],"hint":{"uk":"Мені тринадцять років.","ru":"Мне тринадцать лет.","en":"I am thirteen years old.","pl":"Mam trzynaście lat.","fr":"J'ai treize ans."},"image":"/images/ich-bin-dreizehn-jahre-alt-5f016d.webp"},{"correct_order":["Wir","haben","einen","Papagei."],"hint":{"uk":"У нас є папуга.","ru":"У нас есть попугай.","en":"We have a parrot.","pl":"Mamy papugę.","fr":"Nous avons un perroquet."},"image":"/images/das-ist-ein-papagei-b3b436.webp"},{"correct_order":["Wir","essen","einen","Apfelkuchen."],"hint":{"uk":"Ми їмо яблучний пиріг.","ru":"Мы едим яблочный пирог.","en":"We are eating an apple cake.","pl":"Jemy szarlotkę.","fr":"Nous mangeons une tarte aux pommes."},"image":"/images/wir-essen-einen-apfelkuchen-b62119.webp"},{"correct_order":["Sie","fährt","mit","dem","Auto."],"hint":{"uk":"Вона їде на машині.","ru":"Она едет на машине.","en":"She is going by car.","pl":"Ona jedzie samochodem.","fr":"Elle va en voiture."},"image":"/images/sie-faehrt-mit-dem-auto-96ec99.webp"},{"correct_order":["Ich","fliege","nach","Deutschland."],"hint":{"uk":"Я лечу до Німеччини.","ru":"Я лечу в Германию.","en":"I am flying to Germany.","pl":"Lecę do Niemiec.","fr":"Je prends l'avion pour l'Allemagne."},"image":"/images/ich-fliege-nach-deutschland-3993c6.webp"},{"correct_order":["Ich","heiße","Elke."],"hint":{"uk":"Мене звати Елке.","ru":"Меня зовут Эльке.","en":"My name is Elke.","pl":"Mam na imię Elke.","fr":"Je m'appelle Elke."},"image":"/images/hat-sie-mir-eine-blume-gegeben-9eb2df.webp"},{"correct_order":["Sie","lernt","Englisch."],"hint":{"uk":"Вона вчить англійську.","ru":"Она учит английский.","en":"She is learning English.","pl":"Ona uczy się angielskiego.","fr":"Elle apprend l'anglais."},"image":"/images/sie-ist-zu-hause-b74156.webp"},{"correct_order":["Die","Kinder","malen","einen","Wald."],"hint":{"uk":"Діти малюють ліс.","ru":"Дети рисуют лес.","en":"The children are painting a forest.","pl":"Dzieci malują las.","fr":"Les enfants peignent une forêt."},"image":"/images/die-kinder-malen-einen-wald-4ac80c.webp"}]},"tier":"core","title":"Прямий порядок слів"}]}],"grammar_tag":"Satzbau","flat_images":["/images/der-mann-ist-aus-tschechien-fa5c68.webp","/images/frankreich-2243f9.webp","/images/his-grandpa-likes-to-learn-japanese-277bbc.webp","/images/polen-150532.webp","/images/woher-sind-sie-957b81.webp"]}