{"id":"dativ-b14-01","title":{"uk":"Давальний відмінок — dem, der, den (Dativ)","ru":"Дательный падеж — dem, der, den (Dativ)","en":"The dative case — dem, der, den (Dativ)","pl":"Celownik — dem, der, den (Dativ)","fr":"Le datif — dem, der, den (Dativ)"},"ordinal":1,"content":[],"title_short":{"uk":"Давальний відмінок","ru":"Дательный падеж","en":"The dative case","pl":"Celownik","fr":"Le datif"},"title_de":"Dativ","cards":[{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Dativ — der dritte Fall","heading":{"uk":"Давальний відмінок","ru":"Дательный падеж","en":"The dative case","pl":"Celownik","fr":"Le datif"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"Dativ — третій відмінок у німецькій (є ще Nominativ та Akkusativ). Він позначає непрямий додаток — кому або чому спрямована дія.","ru":"Dativ — третий падеж в немецком (есть ещё Nominativ и Akkusativ). Он обозначает косвенное дополнение — кому или чему направлено действие.","en":"Dativ is the third German case (besides Nominativ and Akkusativ). It marks the indirect object — to whom or what the action is directed.","pl":"Dativ to trzeci przypadek w niemieckim (są jeszcze Nominativ i Akkusativ). Oznacza dopełnienie dalsze — do kogo lub czego skierowana jest czynność.","fr":"Le Dativ est le troisième cas allemand (à côté du Nominativ et de l'Akkusativ). Il marque le complément d'objet indirect : à qui ou à quoi s'adresse l'action."}},{"type":"groups","groups":[{"label":"wem?","tone":null,"note":{"uk":"кому? чому?","ru":"кому? чему?","en":"to whom? to what?","pl":"komu? czemu?","fr":"à qui ? à quoi ?"},"items":[]},{"label":"wo?","tone":null,"note":{"uk":"де?","ru":"где?","en":"where?","pl":"gdzie?","fr":"où ?"},"items":[]}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Wem?","heading":{"uk":"Кому?","ru":"Кому?","en":"To whom?","pl":"Komu?","fr":"À qui ?"},"blocks":[{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Ich antworte [der|f] Mutter.","tr":{"uk":"Я відповідаю мамі.","ru":"Я отвечаю маме.","en":"I answer my mother.","pl":"Odpowiadam mamie.","fr":"Je réponds à ma mère."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/c065a9fbc79979c3a120eebebe112718.mp3"},{"de":"Wir helfen [dem|n] Kind.","tr":{"uk":"Ми допомагаємо дитині.","ru":"Мы помогаем ребёнку.","en":"We help the child.","pl":"Pomagamy dziecku.","fr":"Nous aidons l'enfant."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/abaf6faa4801a1c01456d1c5c6dea3e9.mp3"},{"de":"Der Ring gehört [der|f] Schwester.","tr":{"uk":"Кільце належить сестрі.","ru":"Кольцо принадлежит сестре.","en":"The ring belongs to the sister.","pl":"Pierścionek należy do siostry.","fr":"La bague appartient à la sœur."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/ccaaa8490754695178afa4cf46525297.mp3"},{"de":"Der Kaffee schmeckt [dem|n] Mädchen.","tr":{"uk":"Кава смакує дівчинці.","ru":"Девочке нравится кофе.","en":"The girl likes the coffee.","pl":"Kawa smakuje dziewczynce.","fr":"Le café plaît à la fillette."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/8b953d95de6ae680782e6f610275b82c.mp3"}]},{"type":"tip","tone":"tip","text":{"uk":"Щоб знайти Dativ, запитайте wem?: Wir helfen wem? — dem Kind.","ru":"Чтобы найти Dativ, спросите wem?: Wir helfen wem? — dem Kind.","en":"To find the Dativ, ask wem?: Wir helfen wem? — dem Kind.","pl":"Aby znaleźć Dativ, zapytaj wem?: Wir helfen wem? — dem Kind.","fr":"Pour trouver le Dativ, demandez wem? : Wir helfen wem? — dem Kind."}}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Artikel im Dativ","heading":{"uk":"Артиклі в Dativ","ru":"Артикли в Dativ","en":"Articles in the Dativ","pl":"Rodzajniki w Dativ","fr":"Les articles au Dativ"},"blocks":[{"type":"table","caption":{"uk":"Означений артикль","ru":"Определённый артикль","en":"Definite article","pl":"Rodzajnik określony","fr":"Article défini"},"columns":["","m","n","f","pl"],"column_tones":[null,"m","n","f","pl"],"rows":[{"head":"Nominativ","cells":["der","das","die","die"],"tr":null,"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/1310e414f7a967714edbc24997633453.mp3"},{"head":"Dativ","cells":["d{em}","d{em}","d{er}","d{en} + -n"],"tr":null,"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/8a59aa01bf46c0a2f8302c5298318df0.mp3"}]},{"type":"table","caption":{"uk":"Неозначений артикль","ru":"Неопределённый артикль","en":"Indefinite article","pl":"Rodzajnik nieokreślony","fr":"Article indéfini"},"columns":["","m","n","f","pl"],"column_tones":[null,"m","n","f","pl"],"rows":[{"head":"Nominativ","cells":["ein","ein","eine","—"],"tr":null,"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/a55879201d7be91dc224a5dbabb79722.mp3"},{"head":"Dativ","cells":["ein{em}","ein{em}","ein{er}","—"],"tr":null,"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/bf9dd6833a484067b6570d76b1832b35.mp3"}]},{"type":"tip","tone":"pitfall","text":{"uk":"Жіночий рід у Dativ — der: [der|f] Mutter. Не плутайте з der чоловічого роду в Nominativ.","ru":"Женский род в Dativ — der: [der|f] Mutter. Не путайте с der мужского рода в Nominativ.","en":"Feminine Dativ is der: [der|f] Mutter. Don't confuse it with the masculine Nominativ der.","pl":"Rodzaj żeński w Dativ to der: [der|f] Mutter. Nie myl go z der rodzaju męskiego w Nominativ.","fr":"Au Dativ, le féminin prend der : [der|f] Mutter. Ne le confondez pas avec le der masculin du Nominativ."}}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Dativ Plural: -n","heading":{"uk":"Множина в Dativ: -n","ru":"Множественное число в Dativ: -n","en":"Dativ plural: -n","pl":"Liczba mnoga w Dativ: -n","fr":"Le Dativ pluriel : -n"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"У множині в Dativ до більшості іменників додається закінчення **-n**.","ru":"Во множественном числе в Dativ к большинству существительных добавляется окончание **-n**.","en":"In the Dativ plural, most nouns add the ending **-n**.","pl":"W liczbie mnogiej w Dativ większość rzeczowników dostaje końcówkę **-n**.","fr":"Au Dativ pluriel, la plupart des noms prennent la terminaison **-n**."}},{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Das Popcorn schmeckt [den|pl] Kinder{n}.","tr":{"uk":"Попкорн смакує дітям.","ru":"Детям нравится попкорн.","en":"The children like the popcorn.","pl":"Popcorn smakuje dzieciom.","fr":"Le pop-corn plaît aux enfants."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/b7f87f98299513b7f5941ee21c64b224.mp3"},{"de":"Wir glauben [den|pl] Frauen.","tr":{"uk":"Ми віримо жінкам.","ru":"Мы верим женщинам.","en":"We believe the women.","pl":"Wierzymy kobietom.","fr":"Nous croyons les femmes."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/238ea463453aa17612b04d9131f0abe3.mp3"}]},{"type":"picture","image":"/images/das-popcorn-schmeckt-den-kindern-1fbb12.webp","caption":null},{"type":"tip","tone":"tip","text":{"uk":"Іменники, які вже закінчуються на -n / -en, не змінюються: die Frauen → den Frauen.","ru":"Существительные, которые уже оканчиваются на -n / -en, не меняются: die Frauen → den Frauen.","en":"Nouns that already end in -n / -en stay the same: die Frauen → den Frauen.","pl":"Rzeczowniki zakończone już na -n / -en się nie zmieniają: die Frauen → den Frauen.","fr":"Les noms déjà terminés par -n / -en ne changent pas : die Frauen → den Frauen."}}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Beispiele","heading":{"uk":"Приклади","ru":"Примеры","en":"Examples","pl":"Przykłady","fr":"Exemples"},"blocks":[{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Der Schneemann gefällt [dem|m] Mann.","tr":{"uk":"Сніговик подобається чоловікові.","ru":"Снеговик нравится мужчине.","en":"The snowman is liked by the man.","pl":"Bałwan podoba się mężczyźnie.","fr":"Le bonhomme de neige plaît à l'homme."},"image":"/images/der-schneemann-ist-gluecklich-c82ff9.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/1cc860b7061fd797bfd4cec7624e4624.mp3"},{"de":"Der Regenbogen gefällt [dem|n] Kind.","tr":{"uk":"Веселка подобається дитині.","ru":"Радуга нравится ребёнку.","en":"The rainbow pleases the child.","pl":"Tęcza podoba się dziecku.","fr":"L'arc-en-ciel plaît à l'enfant."},"image":"/images/der-regenbogen-gefaellt-den-kindern-125823.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/309038575ef78fe8af2a418fef2ae283.mp3"},{"de":"Die Tomate schmeckt [der|f] Mutter.","tr":{"uk":"Помідор смакує мамі.","ru":"Помидор нравится маме.","en":"The tomato tastes good to the mother.","pl":"Pomidor smakuje mamie.","fr":"La tomate plaît à la mère."},"image":"/images/wie-viel-kosten-die-tomaten-5de3c0.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/2daceecd667a8e4b5c2786738242a6c5.mp3"},{"de":"Die Pizza schmeckt [den|pl] Kinder{n}.","tr":{"uk":"Піца смакує дітям.","ru":"Пицца нравится детям.","en":"The pizza tastes good to the children.","pl":"Pizza smakuje dzieciom.","fr":"La pizza plaît aux enfants."},"image":"/images/die-pizza-schmeckt-den-kindern-1e9f9c.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/8917dda51df5cd6ebd6f735c3f386748.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Ich antworte ___ Mutter.","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть артикль у Dativ","ru":"Выберите артикль в Dativ","en":"Choose the Dativ article","pl":"Wybierz rodzajnik w Dativ","fr":"Choisissez l'article au Dativ"},"options":["die","der","dem","den"],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"Mutter — жіночого роду (die), а в Dativ die → der.","ru":"Mutter — женского рода (die), а в Dativ die → der.","en":"Mutter is feminine (die), and in the Dativ die becomes der.","pl":"Mutter jest rodzaju żeńskiego (die), a w Dativ die → der.","fr":"Mutter est féminin (die), et au Dativ die devient der."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/c065a9fbc79979c3a120eebebe112718.mp3"}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Das Popcorn schmeckt ___.","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть правильну форму","ru":"Выберите правильную форму","en":"Choose the correct form","pl":"Wybierz poprawną formę","fr":"Choisissez la bonne forme"},"options":["die Kinder","den Kinder","den Kindern"],"answer":2,"why":{"uk":"Множина в Dativ: den + іменник із -n — den Kindern.","ru":"Множественное число в Dativ: den + существительное с -n — den Kindern.","en":"Dativ plural: den + the noun with -n — den Kindern.","pl":"Dativ w liczbie mnogiej: den + rzeczownik z -n — den Kindern.","fr":"Au Dativ pluriel : den + le nom avec -n — den Kindern."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/b7f87f98299513b7f5941ee21c64b224.mp3"}]}],"image_dims":{"/images/das-popcorn-schmeckt-den-kindern-1fbb12.webp":[900,600],"/images/der-regenbogen-gefaellt-den-kindern-125823.webp":[538,538],"/images/der-schneemann-ist-gluecklich-c82ff9.webp":[617,617],"/images/die-pizza-schmeckt-den-kindern-1e9f9c.webp":[831,831],"/images/wie-viel-kosten-die-tomaten-5de3c0.webp":[619,619]},"exercise_groups":[{"exercises":[{"id":"dativ-b14-01-ex-1","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/91149/575/699","kind":"flashcards","game_content":{"game_type":"flashcards","cards":[{"front":"Ich schreibe [<hl>wem?</hl>] dem Bruder.","back":{"uk":"Я пишу [<hl>кому?</hl>] брату.","ru":"Я пишу [<hl>кому?</hl>] брату.","en":"I write [<hl>to whom?</hl>] to my brother.","pl":"Piszę [<hl>do kogo?</hl>] do brata.","fr":"J'écris [<hl>à qui ?</hl>] à mon frère."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/ea645dd985292480ab647028815a772f.mp3","image":"/images/ich-schreibe-dem-bruder-a7a41d.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Der Regenbogen gefällt [<hl>wem?</hl>] dem Kind.","back":{"uk":"Веселка подобається [<hl>кому?</hl>] дитині.","ru":"Радуга нравится [<hl>кому?</hl>] ребёнку.","en":"The rainbow pleases [<hl>whom?</hl>] the child.","pl":"Tęcza podoba się [<hl>komu?</hl>] dziecku.","fr":"L'arc-en-ciel plaît [<hl>à qui ?</hl>] à l'enfant."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/e34eb1994aada035732f533a1375eae3.mp3","image":"/images/der-regenbogen-gefaellt-den-kindern-125823.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Die Tomate schmeckt [<hl>wem?</hl>] der Mutter.","back":{"uk":"Помідор смакує [<hl>кому?</hl>] мамі.","ru":"Помидор нравится [<hl>кому?</hl>] маме.","en":"The tomato tastes good [<hl>to whom?</hl>] to the mother.","pl":"Pomidor smakuje [<hl>komu?</hl>] mamie.","fr":"La tomate plaît [<hl>à qui ?</hl>] à la mère."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/66da517621837dfd3c4e495310f606ff.mp3","image":"/images/wie-viel-kosten-die-tomaten-5de3c0.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Die Kirschen schmecken [<hl>wem?</hl>] dem Vater.","back":{"uk":"Вишні смакують [<hl>кому?</hl>] татові.","ru":"Вишни нравятся [<hl>кому?</hl>] отцу.","en":"The cherries taste good [<hl>to whom?</hl>] to the father.","pl":"Wiśnie smakują [<hl>komu?</hl>] tacie.","fr":"Les cerises plaisent [<hl>à qui ?</hl>] au père."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/b37f076f3864e9400523a36ce2afa038.mp3","image":"/images/die-kirschen-schmecken-dem-vater-2ff6fe.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Die heiße Schokolade schmeckt [<hl>wem?</hl>] der Frau.","back":{"uk":"Гарячий шоколад смакує [<hl>кому?</hl>] жінці.","ru":"Горячий шоколад нравится [<hl>кому?</hl>] женщине.","en":"The hot chocolate tastes good [<hl>to whom?</hl>] to the woman.","pl":"Gorąca czekolada smakuje [<hl>komu?</hl>] kobiecie.","fr":"Le chocolat chaud plaît [<hl>à qui ?</hl>] à la femme."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/454a0692f117daf6f1929f2d54187330.mp3","image":"/images/ich-heisse-schokolade-trinken-464814.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Der Schneemann gefällt [<hl>wem?</hl>] dem Mann.","back":{"uk":"Сніговик подобається [<hl>кому?</hl>] чоловікові.","ru":"Снеговик нравится [<hl>кому?</hl>] мужчине.","en":"The snowman is liked [<hl>by whom?</hl>] by the man.","pl":"Bałwan podoba się [<hl>komu?</hl>] mężczyźnie.","fr":"Le bonhomme de neige plaît [<hl>à qui ?</hl>] à l'homme."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/b0f0e2394efa244a0a9ce56a34423ddc.mp3","image":"/images/der-schneemann-ist-gluecklich-c82ff9.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Ich danke [<hl>wem?</hl>] der Oma.","back":{"uk":"Я дякую [<hl>кому?</hl>] бабусі.","ru":"Я благодарю [<hl>кого?</hl>] бабушку.","en":"I thank [<hl>whom?</hl>] grandma.","pl":"Dziękuję [<hl>komu?</hl>] babci.","fr":"Je remercie [<hl>qui ?</hl>] grand-mère."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/1938f5773fea27aa1ec0ceee50d9a8e9.mp3","image":"/images/ich-danke-der-oma-dd5578.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Er dankt [<hl>wem?</hl>] dem Opa.","back":{"uk":"Він дякує [<hl>кому?</hl>] дідусеві.","ru":"Он благодарит [<hl>кого?</hl>] дедушку.","en":"He thanks [<hl>whom?</hl>] the grandfather.","pl":"On dziękuje [<hl>komu?</hl>] dziadkowi.","fr":"Il remercie [<hl>qui ?</hl>] le grand-père."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/f2b6dc850d31e9f822e3e503faffe83d.mp3","image":"/images/ich-bekomme-ein-geschenk-de05be.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Die Turnschuhe gefallen [<hl>wem?</hl>] der Studentin.","back":{"uk":"Кросівки подобаються [<hl>кому?</hl>] студентці.","ru":"Кроссовки нравятся [<hl>кому?</hl>] студентке.","en":"The sneakers are liked by [<hl>whom?</hl>] the (female) student.","pl":"Adidasy podobają się [<hl>komu?</hl>] studentce.","fr":"Les baskets plaisent [<hl>à qui ?</hl>] à l'étudiante."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/900a5b937b0770b5a73033b333648902.mp3","image":"/images/er-jeden-morgen-joggen-1bddc8.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Die Pizza schmeckt [<hl>wem?</hl>] den Kindern.","back":{"uk":"Піца смакує [<hl>кому?</hl>] дітям.","ru":"Пицца нравится [<hl>кому?</hl>] детям.","en":"The pizza tastes good [<hl>to whom?</hl>] to the children.","pl":"Pizza smakuje [<hl>komu?</hl>] dzieciom.","fr":"La pizza plaît [<hl>à qui ?</hl>] aux enfants."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/c51e6c3c60d3356a9753e6bf676a402a.mp3","image":"/images/die-pizza-schmeckt-den-kindern-1e9f9c.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Der Junge schreibt [<hl>wem?</hl>] der Freundin.","back":{"uk":"Хлопець пише [<hl>кому?</hl>] подрузі.","ru":"Мальчик пишет [<hl>кому?</hl>] подруге.","en":"The boy writes [<hl>to whom?</hl>] to the friend.","pl":"Chłopiec pisze [<hl>komu?</hl>] koleżance.","fr":"Le garçon écrit [<hl>à qui ?</hl>] à l'amie."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/82c3ef8376da739eb573ca1cd12be24a.mp3","image":"/images/zum-valentinstag-gratuliere-ich-der-d4f62a.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Die Beeren schmecken [<hl>wem?</hl>] den Eltern.","back":{"uk":"Ягоди смакують [<hl>кому?</hl>] батькам.","ru":"Ягоды нравятся [<hl>кому?</hl>] родителям.","en":"The berries taste good [<hl>to whom?</hl>] to the parents.","pl":"Jagody smakują [<hl>komu?</hl>] rodzicom.","fr":"Les baies plaisent [<hl>à qui ?</hl>] aux parents."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/e2c679c2a85ffaa1e9c0484ad0b08cea.mp3","image":"/images/die-beeren-schmecken-den-eltern-6b08bb.webp","sound_on":"front"}]},"tier":"core","title":"Dativ"}]}],"grammar_tag":"Dativ"}