{"id":"artikel-dativ-b14-05","title":{"uk":"Зміна артиклів у давальному відмінку — dem, der, den, einem, einer (Artikel im Dativ)","ru":"Изменение артиклей в дательном падеже — dem, der, den, einem, einer (Artikel im Dativ)","en":"How articles change in the dative — dem, der, den, einem, einer (Artikel im Dativ)","pl":"Zmiana rodzajników w celowniku — dem, der, den, einem, einer (Artikel im Dativ)","fr":"Les articles au datif — dem, der, den, einem, einer (Artikel im Dativ)"},"ordinal":5,"content":[],"title_short":{"uk":"Артиклі в Dativ","ru":"Артикли в Dativ","en":"Articles in the Dativ","pl":"Rodzajniki w Dativ","fr":"Les articles au Dativ"},"title_de":"Artikel im Dativ","cards":[{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Wie ändern sich die Artikel?","heading":{"uk":"Як змінюються артиклі?","ru":"Как меняются артикли?","en":"How do the articles change?","pl":"Jak zmieniają się rodzajniki?","fr":"Comment changent les articles ?"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"Артикль змінюється, коли іменник відповідає на запитання wem? (кому? чому?). Тоді обираємо з цих артиклів:","ru":"Артикль меняется, когда существительное отвечает на вопрос wem? (кому? чему?). Тогда выбираем из этих артиклей:","en":"The article changes when the noun answers wem? (to whom? to what?). Then choose from these articles:","pl":"Rodzajnik zmienia się, gdy rzeczownik odpowiada na pytanie wem? (komu? czemu?). Wtedy wybieramy spośród tych rodzajników:","fr":"L'article change quand le nom répond à la question wem? (à qui ? à quoi ?). On choisit alors parmi ces articles :"}},{"type":"table","caption":null,"columns":["","m","n","f","pl"],"column_tones":[null,"m","n","f","pl"],"rows":[{"head":"Nominativ","cells":["der · ein","das · ein","die · eine","die"],"tr":null,"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/57eafeebc416fe14455d50e058b8b5b6.mp3"},{"head":"Dativ","cells":["d{em} · ein{em}","d{em} · ein{em}","d{er} · ein{er}","d{en} + -n"],"tr":null,"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/3e943dc272b1425f883304c3edd3086c.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"dem · einem","heading":{"uk":"Чоловічий і середній рід","ru":"Мужской и средний род","en":"Masculine and neuter","pl":"Rodzaj męski i nijaki","fr":"Masculin et neutre"},"blocks":[{"type":"groups","groups":[{"label":"dem · einem","tone":"m","note":{"uk":"для слів чоловічого роду","ru":"для слов мужского рода","en":"for masculine nouns","pl":"dla rzeczowników rodzaju męskiego","fr":"pour les noms masculins"},"items":[{"de":"Die Hose gefällt [dem|m] Mann.","tr":{"uk":"Штани подобаються чоловікові.","ru":"Брюки нравятся мужчине.","en":"The man likes the trousers.","pl":"Spodnie podobają się mężczyźnie.","fr":"Le pantalon plaît à l'homme."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/5b6d54c0f46f20eb38f8a3af1e06858a.mp3"}]},{"label":"dem · einem","tone":"n","note":{"uk":"для слів середнього роду","ru":"для слов среднего рода","en":"for neuter nouns","pl":"dla rzeczowników rodzaju nijakiego","fr":"pour les noms neutres"},"items":[{"de":"Der Apfel schmeckt [dem|n] Mädchen.","tr":{"uk":"Яблуко смакує дівчинці.","ru":"Девочке нравится яблоко.","en":"The girl likes the apple.","pl":"Jabłko smakuje dziewczynce.","fr":"La pomme plaît à la fillette."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/df4ae5eac6c64eb43a3d3e7b81a348c4.mp3"}]}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"der · einer, den + -n","heading":{"uk":"Жіночий рід і множина","ru":"Женский род и множественное число","en":"Feminine and plural","pl":"Rodzaj żeński i liczba mnoga","fr":"Féminin et pluriel"},"blocks":[{"type":"groups","groups":[{"label":"der · einer","tone":"f","note":{"uk":"для слів жіночого роду","ru":"для слов женского рода","en":"for feminine nouns","pl":"dla rzeczowników rodzaju żeńskiego","fr":"pour les noms féminins"},"items":[{"de":"Der Mantel steht [der|f] Frau.","tr":{"uk":"Пальто личить жінці.","ru":"Пальто идёт женщине.","en":"The coat suits the woman.","pl":"Kobiecie jest do twarzy w tym płaszczu.","fr":"Le manteau va bien à la femme."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/e2fe61c87dfd2473b3c1caef1b0b86c2.mp3"},{"de":"Der Ring gehört [der|f] Mutter.","tr":{"uk":"Кільце належить матері.","ru":"Кольцо принадлежит матери.","en":"The ring belongs to the mother.","pl":"Pierścionek należy do matki.","fr":"La bague appartient à la mère."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/6325f3fe1ea3d944bb79b13ad15430c0.mp3"}]},{"label":"den + -n","tone":"pl","note":{"uk":"для слів у множині","ru":"для слов во множественном числе","en":"for plural nouns","pl":"dla rzeczowników w liczbie mnogiej","fr":"pour les noms au pluriel"},"items":[{"de":"Die Torte schmeckt [den|pl] Kinder{n}.","tr":{"uk":"Торт смакує дітям.","ru":"Детям нравится торт.","en":"The children like the cake.","pl":"Tort smakuje dzieciom.","fr":"Le gâteau plaît aux enfants."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/9fe26edc0f6621b79f73067c26a7e5ae.mp3"}]}]},{"type":"tip","tone":"tip","text":{"uk":"У множині неозначеного артикля немає, а до іменника в Dativ додаємо -n: Kinder → den Kindern.","ru":"Во множественном числе неопределённого артикля нет, а к существительному в Dativ добавляем -n: Kinder → den Kindern.","en":"There is no indefinite article in the plural, and the noun adds -n in the Dativ: Kinder → den Kindern.","pl":"W liczbie mnogiej nie ma rodzajnika nieokreślonego, a rzeczownik w Dativ dostaje -n: Kinder → den Kindern.","fr":"Il n'y a pas d'article indéfini au pluriel, et au Dativ le nom prend -n : Kinder → den Kindern."}}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Beispiele","heading":{"uk":"Приклади","ru":"Примеры","en":"Examples","pl":"Przykłady","fr":"Exemples"},"blocks":[{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Das Sushi schmeckt [dem|m] Onkel.","tr":{"uk":"Суші смакує дядькові.","ru":"Суши нравятся дяде.","en":"The sushi tastes good to the uncle.","pl":"Sushi smakuje wujkowi.","fr":"Les sushis plaisent à l'oncle."},"image":"/images/das-sushi-schmeckt-dem-onkel-c99aff.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/7d10bba989acc764dfeb62bb12f5a294.mp3"},{"de":"Er antwortet [einem|m] Arzt.","tr":{"uk":"Він відповідає лікареві.","ru":"Он отвечает врачу.","en":"He answers a doctor.","pl":"On odpowiada lekarzowi.","fr":"Il répond à un médecin."},"image":"/images/wann-sie-den-arzt-a646c5.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/16aed8eada0ae57561679b1a7f5e5efc.mp3"},{"de":"Das Kleid steht [dem|n] Mädchen.","tr":{"uk":"Сукня пасує дівчинці.","ru":"Платье идёт девочке.","en":"The dress suits the girl.","pl":"Sukienka pasuje dziewczynce.","fr":"La robe va bien à la fille."},"image":"/images/dienstag-trage-ich-ein-kleid-ebdebb.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/4aee306c5cd93cc4916f6dbc91460dad.mp3"},{"de":"Der Schal gehört [der|f] Katze.","tr":{"uk":"Шарф належить кішці.","ru":"Шарф принадлежит кошке.","en":"The scarf belongs to the cat.","pl":"Szalik należy do kota.","fr":"L'écharpe appartient au chat."},"image":"/images/meine-katze-darf-meinen-schal-tragen-7ebf10.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/da3f04dd3e26eed00da60e58bf987e6c.mp3"},{"de":"Das Eis schmeckt [den|pl] Kinder{n}.","tr":{"uk":"Морозиво смакує дітям.","ru":"Мороженое нравится детям.","en":"The children like ice cream.","pl":"Lody smakują dzieciom.","fr":"Les enfants aiment la glace."},"image":"/images/kann-ich-eis-bestellen-2ec564.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/36b4b6ff07dabc5250570fd972392470.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Die Hose gefällt ___ Mann.","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть артикль у Dativ","ru":"Выберите артикль в Dativ","en":"Choose the Dativ article","pl":"Wybierz rodzajnik w Dativ","fr":"Choisissez l'article au Dativ"},"options":["der","den","dem"],"answer":2,"why":{"uk":"Кому подобаються? — чоловікові. Mann — чоловічого роду: der → dem.","ru":"Кому нравятся? — мужчине. Mann — мужского рода: der → dem.","en":"Who likes them? The man (wem?). Mann is masculine: der → dem.","pl":"Komu się podobają? — mężczyźnie. Mann jest rodzaju męskiego: der → dem.","fr":"À qui plaît-il ? À l'homme (wem?). Mann est masculin : der → dem."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/5b6d54c0f46f20eb38f8a3af1e06858a.mp3"}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Die Torte schmeckt ___ Kindern.","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть артикль у Dativ","ru":"Выберите артикль в Dativ","en":"Choose the Dativ article","pl":"Wybierz rodzajnik w Dativ","fr":"Choisissez l'article au Dativ"},"options":["die","der","den"],"answer":2,"why":{"uk":"Kindern — множина в Dativ: die → den, а до іменника додається -n.","ru":"Kindern — множественное число в Dativ: die → den, а к существительному добавляется -n.","en":"Kindern is Dativ plural: die → den, and the noun adds -n.","pl":"Kindern to liczba mnoga w Dativ: die → den, a rzeczownik dostaje -n.","fr":"Kindern est au Dativ pluriel : die → den, et le nom prend -n."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/9fe26edc0f6621b79f73067c26a7e5ae.mp3"}]}],"image_dims":{"/images/das-sushi-schmeckt-dem-onkel-c99aff.webp":[900,900],"/images/dienstag-trage-ich-ein-kleid-ebdebb.webp":[535,693],"/images/kann-ich-eis-bestellen-2ec564.webp":[592,592],"/images/meine-katze-darf-meinen-schal-tragen-7ebf10.webp":[483,483],"/images/wann-sie-den-arzt-a646c5.webp":[558,558]},"exercise_groups":[{"exercises":[{"id":"artikel-dativ-b14-05-ex-1","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/91437/546/500","kind":"quiz","game_content":{"game_type":"quiz","questions":[{"question":"Der Käsekuchen schmeckt ... 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Freundin.","options":["dem","der","den"],"correct_index":1,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/908a111dd1cb196ef0f0fc1986a77276.mp3","image":"/images/unserer-tante-62f6d8.webp"},{"question":"Ich antworte ... Lehrer.","options":["einem","einer"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/98191c7f02c9db16de51dd6fa8b8bc42.mp3","image":"/images/das-handy-ist-neu-aber-nicht-perfekt-5f8b62.webp"},{"question":"Er antwortet ... Arzt.","options":["einem","einer"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/1c047b4a22c642666b2d3e2e13720949.mp3","image":"/images/wann-sie-den-arzt-a646c5.webp"},{"question":"Wir antworten ... Schülerin.","options":["einem","einer"],"correct_index":1,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/f928dc1b01e372bd73d1ab3f02d4b50e.mp3","image":"/images/das-ist-ein-computer-087464.webp"},{"question":"Mein Vater schreibt ... Oma.","options":["dem","der","den"],"correct_index":1,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/db4f1afaa4e2e6e58a4ee34a8f94f8d0.mp3","image":"/images/dieses-handy-funktioniert-gut-ed5e39.webp"},{"question":"Ich schreibe ... Schriftsteller.","options":["dem","der","den"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/4d2200c265ce72eea25643a9f0a17af4.mp3","image":"/images/on-the-weekend-my-brother-can-buy-a-49f7a1.webp"},{"question":"Ich schreibe ... Roboter.","options":["dem","der","den"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/2f293b64a505c323ea1cf2fe4de1ed70.mp3","image":"/images/roboter-779aa9.webp"},{"question":"Wir danken ... Schwester.","options":["der","dem","den"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/ab511d62ffaaf23e0ae851cb10c0d00b.mp3","image":"/images/wir-danken-schwester-04f579.webp"},{"question":"Der Schüler dankt ... 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