{"id":"akkusativ-accusative-case-b08-01","title":{"uk":"Знахідний відмінок — den, einen (Akkusativ)","ru":"Винительный падеж — den, einen (Akkusativ)","en":"The accusative case — den, einen (Akkusativ)","pl":"Biernik — den, einen (Akkusativ)","fr":"L'accusatif — den, einen (Akkusativ)"},"ordinal":1,"content":[],"title_short":{"uk":"Знахідний відмінок","ru":"Винительный падеж","en":"The accusative case","pl":"Biernik","fr":"L'accusatif"},"title_de":"Akkusativ","cards":[{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Wen? Was? Wohin?","heading":{"uk":"Кого? Що? Куди?","ru":"Кого? Что? Куда?","en":"Whom? What? Where to?","pl":"Kogo? Co? Dokąd?","fr":"Qui ? Quoi ? Où ?"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"Знахідний відмінок (Akkusativ) відповідає на запитання **wen?** (кого?), **was?** (що?) і **wohin?** (куди?).","ru":"Винительный падеж (Akkusativ) отвечает на вопросы **wen?** (кого?), **was?** (что?) и **wohin?** (куда?).","en":"The accusative (Akkusativ) answers the questions **wen?** (whom?), **was?** (what?) and **wohin?** (where to?).","pl":"Biernik (Akkusativ) odpowiada na pytania **wen?** (kogo?), **was?** (co?) i **wohin?** (dokąd?).","fr":"L'accusatif (Akkusativ) répond aux questions **wen?** (qui ?), **was?** (quoi ?) et **wohin?** (où ?)."}},{"type":"tip","tone":"tip","text":{"uk":"Як запам’ятати: уяви «Я знаходжу кого? що?» — ми знаходимо когось або щось, отже, це знахідний відмінок.","ru":"Как запомнить: «Виню кого? что?» — отсюда и название: винительный падеж.","en":"Memory trick: think “I find whom? what?” — whatever you find goes into the Akkusativ.","pl":"Jak zapamiętać: „Widzę kogo? co?” — dokładnie jak polski biernik.","fr":"Astuce : pensez « je trouve qui ? quoi ? » — ce que l'on trouve se met à l'Akkusativ."}}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"der → den, ein → einen","heading":{"uk":"Змінюється лише чоловічий рід","ru":"Меняется только мужской род","en":"Only the masculine changes","pl":"Zmienia się tylko rodzaj męski","fr":"Seul le masculin change"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"У знахідному відмінку змінюється лише артикль чоловічого роду: der → d{en}, ein → ein{en}.","ru":"В винительном падеже меняется только артикль мужского рода: der → d{en}, ein → ein{en}.","en":"In the Akkusativ only the masculine article changes: der → d{en}, ein → ein{en}.","pl":"W bierniku zmienia się tylko rodzajnik rodzaju męskiego: der → d{en}, ein → ein{en}.","fr":"À l'accusatif, seul l'article masculin change : der → d{en}, ein → ein{en}."}},{"type":"table","caption":{"uk":"Артиклі в Akkusativ: неозначені (unbestimmt) і означені (bestimmt)","ru":"Артикли в Akkusativ: неопределённые (unbestimmt) и определённые (bestimmt)","en":"Articles in the Akkusativ: indefinite (unbestimmt) and definite (bestimmt)","pl":"Rodzajniki w Akkusativ: nieokreślone (unbestimmt) i określone (bestimmt)","fr":"Les articles à l'Akkusativ : indéfinis (unbestimmt) et définis (bestimmt)"},"columns":["","m","n","f","pl"],"column_tones":[null,"m","n","f","pl"],"rows":[{"head":"unbestimmt","cells":["ein{en}","ein","eine","—"],"tr":null,"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/82ecd6370c2895dcabf85af56cfec7c5.mp3"},{"head":"bestimmt","cells":["d{en}","das","die","die"],"tr":null,"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/3a22c87e32d4723cf8e39a20a0ae7d57.mp3"}]},{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Er trägt [einen|m] Ring.","tr":{"uk":"Він носить перстень.","ru":"Он носит кольцо.","en":"He wears a ring.","pl":"On nosi pierścionek.","fr":"Il porte une bague."},"image":"/images/er-traegt-einen-ring-564427.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/7748b229ee472ec36fb13f428a5e641c.mp3"},{"de":"Wir sehen [den|m] Mond.","tr":{"uk":"Ми бачимо місяць.","ru":"Мы видим луну.","en":"We see the moon.","pl":"Widzimy księżyc.","fr":"Nous voyons la lune."},"image":"/images/wir-sehen-den-mond-1bca34.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/ce48df941016129550d51088f940f29e.mp3"},{"de":"Haben Sie [einen|m] Regenschirm?","tr":{"uk":"У вас є парасолька?","ru":"У вас есть зонт?","en":"Do you have an umbrella?","pl":"Czy ma Pan/Pani parasol?","fr":"Avez-vous un parapluie ?"},"image":"/images/der-regenschirm-ist-am-elegantesten-ccc7e2.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/50e76688a9d14d2b3d826d611cd29093.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Beispiele","heading":{"uk":"Приклади","ru":"Примеры","en":"Examples","pl":"Przykłady","fr":"Exemples"},"blocks":[{"type":"groups","groups":[{"label":"wen?","tone":null,"note":{"uk":"кого?","ru":"кого?","en":"whom?","pl":"kogo?","fr":"qui ?"},"items":[{"de":"Wir sehen [den|m] Bruder.","tr":{"uk":"Ми бачимо брата.","ru":"Мы видим брата.","en":"We see the brother.","pl":"Widzimy brata.","fr":"Nous voyons le frère."},"voice":true,"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/45869fa27c198f144f8551a991d912ad.mp3"}]},{"label":"was?","tone":null,"note":{"uk":"що?","ru":"что?","en":"what?","pl":"co?","fr":"quoi ?"},"items":[{"de":"Ich habe [einen|m] Wecker.","tr":{"uk":"У мене є будильник.","ru":"У меня есть будильник.","en":"I have an alarm clock.","pl":"Mam budzik.","fr":"J'ai un réveil."},"voice":true,"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/760446c8781cd9b12dd77fe488cd29c0.mp3"},{"de":"Er isst [einen|m] Apfel.","tr":{"uk":"Він їсть яблуко.","ru":"Он ест яблоко.","en":"He is eating an apple.","pl":"On je jabłko.","fr":"Il mange une pomme."},"voice":true,"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/f726a5fbd18bd5dc413db708739f7c0e.mp3"}]}]}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Wir sehen ___ Bruder.","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть артикль","ru":"Выберите артикль","en":"Choose the article","pl":"Wybierz rodzajnik","fr":"Choisissez l'article"},"options":["der","den","das"],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"Бачимо кого? — брата: це Akkusativ, а Bruder чоловічого роду, тож der → den.","ru":"Видим кого? — брата: это Akkusativ, а Bruder мужского рода, поэтому der → den.","en":"We see whom? — the brother: that's the Akkusativ, and Bruder is masculine, so der → den.","pl":"Widzimy kogo? — brata: to Akkusativ, a Bruder jest rodzaju męskiego, więc der → den.","fr":"On voit qui ? — le frère : c'est l'Akkusativ, et Bruder est masculin, donc der → den."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/45869fa27c198f144f8551a991d912ad.mp3"}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Ich habe ___ Wecker.","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть артикль","ru":"Выберите артикль","en":"Choose the article","pl":"Wybierz rodzajnik","fr":"Choisissez l'article"},"options":["ein","einen","eine"],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"У мене є що? — будильник: Akkusativ. Wecker чоловічого роду, тож ein → einen.","ru":"У меня есть что? — будильник: Akkusativ. Wecker мужского рода, поэтому ein → einen.","en":"I have what? — an alarm clock: Akkusativ. Wecker is masculine, so ein → einen.","pl":"Mam co? — budzik: Akkusativ. Wecker jest rodzaju męskiego, więc ein → einen.","fr":"J'ai quoi ? — un réveil : Akkusativ. Wecker est masculin, donc ein → einen."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/760446c8781cd9b12dd77fe488cd29c0.mp3"}]}],"image_dims":{"/images/der-regenschirm-ist-am-elegantesten-ccc7e2.webp":[417,447],"/images/er-traegt-einen-ring-564427.webp":[347,495],"/images/wir-sehen-den-mond-1bca34.webp":[361,364]},"exercise_groups":[{"exercises":[{"id":"akkusativ-accusative-case-b08-01-v2-1","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/117995/644/452","kind":"flashcards","game_content":{"game_type":"flashcards","cards":[{"front":"Er trägt [was?] einen Ring.","back":{"uk":"Він носить [що?] перстень.","ru":"Он носит [что?] кольцо.","en":"He wears [what?] a ring.","pl":"On nosi [co?] pierścionek.","fr":"Il porte [quoi ?] une bague."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/63065991b58f04a1393bb7203185750c-0.8.mp3","sound_on":"front","image":"/images/er-traegt-einen-ring-564427.webp"},{"front":"Wir sehen [was?] den Mond.","back":{"uk":"Ми бачимо [що?] місяць.","ru":"Мы видим [что?] луну.","en":"We see [what?] the moon.","pl":"Widzimy [co?] księżyc.","fr":"Nous voyons [quoi ?] la lune."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/a864480b982abc90397bd800ea63f40e-0.8.mp3","sound_on":"front","image":"/images/wir-sehen-den-mond-1bca34.webp"},{"front":"Haben Sie [was?] einen Regenschirm?","back":{"uk":"У вас є [що?] парасолька?","ru":"У вас есть [что?] зонт?","en":"Do you have [what?] an umbrella?","pl":"Czy ma Pan/Pani [co?] parasol?","fr":"Avez-vous [quoi ?] un parapluie ?"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/19a8387d28f00ef351d300e451109192-0.8.mp3","sound_on":"front","image":"/images/der-regenschirm-ist-am-elegantesten-ccc7e2.webp"},{"front":"Trägt sie [was?] Handschuhe?","back":{"uk":"Вона носить [що?] рукавички?","ru":"Она носит [что?] перчатки?","en":"Does she wear [what?] gloves?","pl":"Czy ona nosi [co?] rękawiczki?","fr":"Porte-t-elle [quoi ?] des gants ?"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/903f793b93f66ba6d8efef852165fd29-0.8.mp3","sound_on":"front","image":"/images/diese-handschuhe-sind-am-billigsten-54af1f.webp"},{"front":"Magst du [was?] Tee?","back":{"uk":"Ти любиш [що?] чай?","ru":"Ты любишь [что?] чай?","en":"Do you like [what?] tea?","pl":"Lubisz [co?] herbatę?","fr":"Tu aimes [quoi ?] le thé ?"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/9762f3325db3aacbd3f10cb75262859c-0.8.mp3","sound_on":"front","image":"/images/magst-du-tee-db6c11.webp"},{"front":"Kennst du [wen?] eine Hexe?","back":{"uk":"Ти знаєш [кого?] відьму?","ru":"Ты знаешь [кого?] ведьму?","en":"Do you know [whom?] a witch?","pl":"Znasz [kogo?] czarownicę?","fr":"Tu connais [qui ?] une sorcière ?"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/789576fb03d6608754f716e606231743.mp3","sound_on":"front","image":"/images/kennst-du-eine-hexe-7dfc4d.webp"},{"front":"Siehst du [wen?] ein Mädchen?","back":{"uk":"Ти бачиш [кого?] дівчинку?","ru":"Ты видишь [кого?] девочку?","en":"Do you see [whom?] a girl?","pl":"Widzisz [kogo?] dziewczynkę?","fr":"Tu vois [qui ?] une petite fille ?"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/fe81892faaab75a5b601f812f00130c9-0.8.mp3","sound_on":"front","image":"/images/siehst-du-ein-maedchen-2f393e.webp"},{"front":"Ich habe [wen?] eine Freundin.","back":{"uk":"Я маю [кого?] подругу.","ru":"У меня есть [кого?] подруга.","en":"I have [whom?] a friend.","pl":"Mam [kogo?] przyjaciółkę.","fr":"J'ai [qui ?] une amie."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/005087dc7a135e173e74d965ce348c4d-0.8.mp3","sound_on":"front","image":"/images/ich-habe-eine-freundin-3cdb02.webp"},{"front":"Wir besuchen [wen?] unsere Cousine.","back":{"uk":"Ми відвідуємо [кого?] нашу кузину.","ru":"Мы навещаем [кого?] нашу кузину.","en":"We visit [whom?] our cousin.","pl":"Odwiedzamy [kogo?] naszą kuzynkę.","fr":"Nous allons voir [qui ?] notre cousine."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/5d9678470145c4b7e6b05193542a0a2a-0.8.mp3","sound_on":"front","image":"/images/diese-torte-ist-am-leckersten-4749c8.webp"},{"front":"Ich fotografiere [wen?] meine Schwester.","back":{"uk":"Я фотографую [кого?] свою сестру.","ru":"Я фотографирую [кого?] свою сестру.","en":"I photograph [whom?] my sister.","pl":"Fotografuję [kogo?] swoją siostrę.","fr":"Je photographie [qui ?] ma sœur."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/66a8f99a038ac259f52aa3e3d19d15b4-0.8.mp3","sound_on":"front","image":"/images/ich-fotografiere-meine-schwester-6a3ef7.webp"}]},"tier":"core","flags":["cards"],"title":"wen oder was"},{"id":"akkusativ-accusative-case-b08-01-ex-2","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/90227/107/753","kind":"flashcards","game_content":{"game_type":"flashcards","cards":[{"front":{"uk":"Akkusativ відповідає на запитання ...","ru":"Akkusativ отвечает на вопросы ...","en":"Akkusativ answers the questions ...","pl":"Akkusativ odpowiada na pytania ...","fr":"L'Akkusativ répond aux questions ..."},"back":{"uk":"wen? was? wohin? кого? що? куди?","ru":"wen? was? wohin? кого? что? куда?","en":"wen? was? wohin? whom? what? where to?","pl":"wen? was? wohin? kogo? co? dokąd?","fr":"wen? was? wohin? qui ? quoi ? vers où ?"}},{"front":{"uk":"Неозначені артиклі в Akkusativ","ru":"Неопределённые артикли в Akkusativ","en":"Indefinite articles in Akkusativ","pl":"Rodzajniki nieokreślone w Akkusativ","fr":"Articles indéfinis au Akkusativ"},"back":"einen, ein, eine."},{"front":{"uk":"Означені артиклі в Akkusativ","ru":"Определённые артикли в Akkusativ","en":"Definite articles in Akkusativ","pl":"Rodzajniki określone w Akkusativ","fr":"Articles définis à l'Akkusativ"},"back":"den, das, die."},{"front":{"uk":"Akkusativ є","ru":"Akkusativ является","en":"Akkusativ is","pl":"Akkusativ jest","fr":"L'Akkusativ est"},"back":{"uk":"прямим додатком.","ru":"прямым дополнением.","en":"the direct object.","pl":"dopełnieniem bliższym.","fr":"le complément d'objet direct."}},{"front":"Ich sehe <hl>ein Mädchen.</hl> [<hl>wen oder was?</hl>]","back":{"uk":"wen? [<hl>кого?</hl>]","ru":"wen? [<hl>кого?</hl>]","en":"wen? [<hl>whom?</hl>]","pl":"wen? [<hl>kogo?</hl>]","fr":"wen? [<hl>qui ?</hl>]"},"image":"/images/darf-ich-mich-ihnen-vorstellen-52b9af.webp"},{"front":"Wir haben <hl>einen Sohn.</hl> [<hl>wen oder was?</hl>]","back":{"uk":"wen? [<hl>кого?</hl>]","ru":"wen? [<hl>кого?</hl>]","en":"wen? [<hl>whom?</hl>]","pl":"wen? [<hl>kogo?</hl>]","fr":"wen? [<hl>qui ?</hl>]"},"image":"/images/the-boy-answers-the-man-5259e7.webp"},{"front":"Sie hat <hl>einen Hut.</hl> [<hl>wen oder was?</hl>]","back":{"uk":"was? [<hl>що?</hl>]","ru":"was? [<hl>что?</hl>]","en":"was? [<hl>what?</hl>]","pl":"was? [<hl>co?</hl>]","fr":"was? [<hl>quoi ?</hl>]"},"image":"/images/ich-trage-einen-hut-denn-die-sonne-156f53.webp"},{"front":"Er isst <hl>ein Dessert.</hl> [<hl>wen oder was?</hl>]","back":{"uk":"was? [<hl>що?</hl>]","ru":"was? [<hl>что?</hl>]","en":"was? [<hl>what?</hl>]","pl":"was? [<hl>co?</hl>]","fr":"was? [<hl>quoi ?</hl>]"},"image":"/images/moechtet-ihr-ins-restaurant-gehen-8c584d.webp"},{"front":"Hast du <hl>eine Schere?</hl> [<hl>wen oder was?</hl>]","back":{"uk":"was? [<hl>що?</hl>]","ru":"was? [<hl>что?</hl>]","en":"was? [<hl>what?</hl>]","pl":"was? [<hl>co?</hl>]","fr":"was? [<hl>quoi ?</hl>]"},"image":"/images/sie-naeht-ein-kleid-deswegen-braucht-sie-a856f6.webp"}]},"tier":"core","flags":["cards"],"title":"Akkusativ"}]}],"grammar_tag":"Akkusativ","genders":{"Dessert":"n","Hut":"m","Mädchen":"n/pl","Schere":"f","Sohn":"m"}}