{"id":"strong-declension-all-cases-b06-06","title":{"uk":"Сильна відміна прикметників в усіх відмінках — Nominativ, Genitiv, Dativ, Akkusativ (starke Deklination)","ru":"Сильное склонение прилагательных во всех падежах — Nominativ, Genitiv, Dativ, Akkusativ (starke Deklination)","en":"Strong adjective declension in all cases — Nominativ, Genitiv, Dativ, Akkusativ (starke Deklination)","pl":"Odmiana mocna przymiotników we wszystkich przypadkach — Nominativ, Genitiv, Dativ, Akkusativ (starke Deklination)","fr":"Déclinaison forte des adjectifs à tous les cas — Nominativ, Genitiv, Dativ, Akkusativ (starke Deklination)"},"ordinal":6,"content":[],"title_short":{"uk":"Сильна відміна: усі відмінки","ru":"Сильное склонение: все падежи","en":"Strong declension: all cases","pl":"Odmiana mocna: wszystkie przypadki","fr":"Déclinaison forte : tous les cas"},"title_de":"Starke Deklination: alle Fälle","cards":[{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Wann starke Deklination?","heading":{"uk":"Коли сильна відміна?","ru":"Когда сильное склонение?","en":"When is it the strong declension?","pl":"Kiedy odmiana mocna?","fr":"Quand la déclinaison forte ?"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"Прикметник змінюється залежно від роду, числа, відмінка й артикля. Без артикля або після viel, wenig, andere тощо — **сильна відміна**.","ru":"Прилагательное меняется в зависимости от рода, числа, падежа и артикля. Без артикля или после viel, wenig, andere и т. п. — **сильное склонение**.","en":"An adjective changes with gender, number, case and the article. With no article, or after viel, wenig, andere and similar words, it takes the **strong declension**.","pl":"Przymiotnik zmienia się zależnie od rodzaju, liczby, przypadku i rodzajnika. Bez rodzajnika albo po viel, wenig, andere itp. — **odmiana mocna**.","fr":"L'adjectif varie selon le genre, le nombre, le cas et l'article. Sans article, ou après viel, wenig, andere…, c'est la **déclinaison forte**."}},{"type":"groups","groups":[{"label":"ohne Artikel","tone":null,"note":{"uk":"перед прикметником немає артикля","ru":"перед прилагательным нет артикля","en":"no article before the adjective","pl":"przed przymiotnikiem nie ma rodzajnika","fr":"pas d'article devant l'adjectif"},"items":[]},{"label":"andere, einige, etliche, folgende, mehrere, verschiedene, viele, wenige, zahlreiche","tone":null,"note":{"uk":"після цих слів: інші, деякі, чимало, наступні, декілька, різні, багато, небагато, численні","ru":"после этих слов: другие, некоторые, немало, следующие, несколько, разные, многие, немногие, многочисленные","en":"after these words: other, some, quite a few, the following, several, various, many, few, numerous","pl":"po tych słowach: inne, niektóre, sporo, następujące, kilka, różne, wiele, niewiele, liczne","fr":"après ces mots : d'autres, quelques, bon nombre de, les … suivants, plusieurs, divers, beaucoup de, peu de, de nombreux"},"items":[]}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Vier Fälle im Überblick","heading":{"uk":"Чотири відмінки разом","ru":"Четыре падежа вместе","en":"The four cases at a glance","pl":"Cztery przypadki w skrócie","fr":"Les quatre cas en un coup d'œil"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"Прикметник бере повне відмінкове закінчення. Виняток — Genitiv чоловічого й середнього роду: **-en**.","ru":"Прилагательное получает полное падежное окончание. Исключение — Genitiv мужского и среднего рода: **-en**.","en":"The adjective takes the full case ending. The exception is the masculine and neuter Genitiv: **-en**.","pl":"Przymiotnik przyjmuje pełną końcówkę przypadku. Wyjątek to Genitiv rodzaju męskiego i nijakiego: **-en**.","fr":"L'adjectif prend la terminaison complète du cas. Exception : le Genitiv masculin et neutre, en **-en**."}},{"type":"table","caption":null,"columns":["","m","n","f","pl"],"column_tones":[null,"m","n","f","pl"],"rows":[{"head":"Nominativ","cells":["jung{er} Mann","süß{es} Kind","klug{e} Frau","süß{e} Kinder"],"tr":null,"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/b0739839050d05f5d37e29c24e438afc.mp3"},{"head":"Genitiv","cells":["jung{en} Mannes","süß{en} Kindes","klug{er} Frau","süß{er} Kinder"],"tr":null,"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/e0463c463e374f6f1d046045731ff58e.mp3"},{"head":"Dativ","cells":["jung{em} Mann","süß{em} Kind","klug{er} Frau","süß{en} Kindern"],"tr":null,"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/b89a8419c1669dd76546c7d768bbc0b2.mp3"},{"head":"Akkusativ","cells":["jung{en} Mann","süß{es} Kind","klug{e} Frau","süß{e} Kinder"],"tr":null,"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/86a45dad89867b2773dffc8a48964789.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Wie der Artikel","heading":{"uk":"Як в артикля","ru":"Как у артикля","en":"Like the article","pl":"Jak rodzajnik","fr":"Comme l'article"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"Артикля немає — його закінчення бере прикметник: der Kaffee → starker Kaffee.","ru":"Артикля нет — его окончание получает прилагательное: der Kaffee → starker Kaffee.","en":"With no article, the adjective takes the article's ending: der Kaffee → starker Kaffee.","pl":"Nie ma rodzajnika — jego końcówkę przejmuje przymiotnik: der Kaffee → starker Kaffee.","fr":"Pas d'article : c'est l'adjectif qui prend sa terminaison : der Kaffee → starker Kaffee."}},{"type":"groups","groups":[{"label":"Nominativ · d{er} Kaffee","tone":null,"note":null,"items":[{"de":"Stark{er} [Kaffee|m] schmeckt mir nicht.","tr":{"uk":"Міцна кава мені не смакує.","ru":"Крепкий кофе мне не нравится.","en":"I don't like strong coffee.","pl":"Mocna kawa mi nie smakuje.","fr":"Je n'aime pas le café fort."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/9526762e6491db05d1c1040db103c779.mp3"}]},{"label":"Akkusativ · d{en} Kaffee","tone":null,"note":null,"items":[{"de":"Ich trinke bitter{en} [Kaffee|m].","tr":{"uk":"Я п’ю гірку каву.","ru":"Я пью горький кофе.","en":"I drink bitter coffee.","pl":"Piję gorzką kawę.","fr":"Je bois du café amer."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/dd9fb80ea3493fa4bcb32ff4c92228a6.mp3"}]},{"label":"Dativ · d{em} Zucker","tone":null,"note":null,"items":[{"de":"Ich trinke Kaffee mit weiß{em} [Zucker|m].","tr":{"uk":"Я п’ю каву з білим цукром.","ru":"Я пью кофе с белым сахаром.","en":"I drink coffee with white sugar.","pl":"Piję kawę z białym cukrem.","fr":"Je bois du café avec du sucre blanc."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/82552f4fa9809c717ce8a700c488dae1.mp3"}]},{"label":"Genitiv · d{er} Schwestern","tone":null,"note":null,"items":[{"de":"Der Kaffee jung{er} [Schwestern|pl].","tr":{"uk":"Кава молодих сестер.","ru":"Кофе молодых сестёр.","en":"Young sisters' coffee.","pl":"Kawa młodych sióstr.","fr":"Le café de jeunes sœurs."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/a0e409d80bf4d4975a7c5e695076b351.mp3"}]}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Ausnahme: Genitiv m/n","heading":{"uk":"Виняток: Genitiv чол. і сер. роду","ru":"Исключение: Genitiv муж. и ср. рода","en":"Exception: masculine & neuter Genitiv","pl":"Wyjątek: Genitiv r. męskiego i nijakiego","fr":"Exception : Genitiv masculin et neutre"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"У Genitiv чоловічого й середнього роду прикметник має закінчення **-en**, а не -es.","ru":"В Genitiv мужского и среднего рода прилагательное получает окончание **-en**, а не -es.","en":"In the masculine and neuter Genitiv the adjective ends in **-en**, not -es.","pl":"W Genitiv rodzaju męskiego i nijakiego przymiotnik ma końcówkę **-en**, a nie -es.","fr":"Au Genitiv masculin et neutre, l'adjectif se termine en **-en**, et non en -es."}},{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Trotz schlecht{en} [Wetters|n] gingen wir spazieren.","tr":{"uk":"Попри погану погоду ми пішли гуляти.","ru":"Несмотря на плохую погоду, мы пошли гулять.","en":"Despite the bad weather, we went for a walk.","pl":"Mimo złej pogody poszliśmy na spacer.","fr":"Malgré le mauvais temps, nous sommes allés nous promener."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/c78a4c6fe2d14d50fcc78a8e6d190afb.mp3","image":"/images/trotz-schlechten-wetters-spazieren-729114.webp"}]},{"type":"tip","tone":"tip","text":{"uk":"Не забувайте: у Genitiv іменники чоловічого й середнього роду отримують -(e)s — das Wetter → schlechten Wetter{s}.","ru":"Не забывайте: в Genitiv существительные мужского и среднего рода получают -(e)s — das Wetter → schlechten Wetter{s}.","en":"Remember: in the Genitiv, masculine and neuter nouns add -(e)s — das Wetter → schlechten Wetter{s}.","pl":"Pamiętaj: w Genitiv rzeczowniki rodzaju męskiego i nijakiego dostają -(e)s — das Wetter → schlechten Wetter{s}.","fr":"N'oubliez pas : au Genitiv, les noms masculins et neutres prennent -(e)s — das Wetter → schlechten Wetter{s}."}}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Beispiele","heading":{"uk":"Приклади","ru":"Примеры","en":"Examples","pl":"Przykłady","fr":"Exemples"},"blocks":[{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Heiß{er} [Tee|m] ist für meinen Vater.","tr":{"uk":"Гарячий чай — для мого тата.","ru":"Горячий чай — для моего папы.","en":"Hot tea is for my dad.","pl":"Gorąca herbata jest dla mojego taty.","fr":"Le thé chaud est pour mon père."},"image":"/images/heisser-tee-ist-fuer-meinen-vater-2656a3.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/0ba69713699bad5a1605aa06bbffa478.mp3"},{"de":"Trinken Sie zuckerfrei{en} [Saft|m]?","tr":{"uk":"Ви п’єте сік без цукру?","ru":"Вы пьёте сок без сахара?","en":"Do you drink sugar-free juice?","pl":"Pije pan sok bez cukru?","fr":"Buvez-vous du jus sans sucre ?"},"image":"/images/der-saft-fehlt-us-71a394.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/dd8e9c8a990b7ec0235a795527e62b43.mp3"},{"de":"Die Blaubeeren schmecken glücklich{en} [Eltern|pl].","tr":{"uk":"Чорниця смакує щасливим батькам.","ru":"Черника нравится счастливым родителям.","en":"Happy parents like the blueberries.","pl":"Borówki smakują szczęśliwym rodzicom.","fr":"Les myrtilles plaisent à des parents heureux."},"image":"/images/die-blaubeeren-sind-reif-ff72f5.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/caa66454798402055f578ce186ae8a19.mp3"},{"de":"Der Geruch alt{en} [Käses|m] ist stark.","tr":{"uk":"Запах старого сиру сильний.","ru":"Запах старого сыра сильный.","en":"The smell of old cheese is strong.","pl":"Zapach starego sera jest intensywny.","fr":"L’odeur du vieux fromage est forte."},"image":"/images/ich-kaufe-harten-kaese-fd2f10.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/1fdc67cb3afa6a67f293f212e29756b9.mp3"},{"de":"Die Kerzen jung{er} [Schwestern|pl].","tr":{"uk":"Свічки молодих сестер.","ru":"Свечи молодых сестёр.","en":"The candles of young sisters.","pl":"Świece młodych sióstr.","fr":"Les bougies de jeunes sœurs."},"image":"/images/die-kerzen-junger-schwestern-350ff7.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/4f4d08a403bd882c81812a09430ea147.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Ich trinke Kaffee mit ___ Zucker.","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть форму прикметника","ru":"Выберите форму прилагательного","en":"Choose the adjective form","pl":"Wybierz formę przymiotnika","fr":"Choisissez la forme de l'adjectif"},"options":["weißen","weißem","weißer"],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"mit + Dativ, Zucker — чоловічого роду: dem Zucker → weißem Zucker.","ru":"mit + Dativ, Zucker — мужского рода: dem Zucker → weißem Zucker.","en":"mit takes the Dativ and Zucker is masculine: dem Zucker → weißem Zucker.","pl":"mit + Dativ, Zucker jest rodzaju męskiego: dem Zucker → weißem Zucker.","fr":"mit + Dativ, et Zucker est masculin : dem Zucker → weißem Zucker."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/82552f4fa9809c717ce8a700c488dae1.mp3"}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Genitiv: ___ Kindes","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть форму прикметника","ru":"Выберите форму прилагательного","en":"Choose the adjective form","pl":"Wybierz formę przymiotnika","fr":"Choisissez la forme de l'adjectif"},"options":["süßes","süßen","süßer"],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"Kind — середнього роду, а в Genitiv чоловічого й середнього роду прикметник має -en: süßen Kindes.","ru":"Kind — среднего рода, а в Genitiv мужского и среднего рода прилагательное получает -en: süßen Kindes.","en":"Kind is neuter, and in the masculine and neuter Genitiv the adjective ends in -en: süßen Kindes.","pl":"Kind jest rodzaju nijakiego, a w Genitiv rodzaju męskiego i nijakiego przymiotnik ma -en: süßen Kindes.","fr":"Kind est neutre ; au Genitiv masculin et neutre, l'adjectif prend -en : süßen Kindes."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/e71af2ff22f82a46a990954f2ff781e6.mp3"}]}],"image_dims":{"/images/der-saft-fehlt-us-71a394.webp":[549,549],"/images/die-blaubeeren-sind-reif-ff72f5.webp":[548,548],"/images/die-kerzen-junger-schwestern-350ff7.webp":[900,900],"/images/heisser-tee-ist-fuer-meinen-vater-2656a3.webp":[548,548],"/images/ich-kaufe-harten-kaese-fd2f10.webp":[900,900],"/images/trotz-schlechten-wetters-spazieren-729114.webp":[512,512]},"exercise_groups":[{"exercises":[{"id":"strong-declension-all-cases-b06-06-ex-1","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/95480/293/713","kind":"quiz","game_content":{"game_type":"quiz","questions":[{"question":"<hl>Heißer Tee</hl> ist für meinen Vater.","options":["Nominativ","Dativ","Akkusativ","Genitiv"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/091ab29c4a498933f3795017432d0e96.mp3","image":"/images/heisser-tee-ist-fuer-meinen-vater-2656a3.webp"},{"question":"<hl>Laktosefreier Quark</hl> ist teuer.","options":["Nominativ","Dativ","Akkusativ","Genitiv"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/f93930c0c5261bb47d046e4c1dff5692.mp3","image":"/images/laktosefreier-quark-ist-teuer-7acf99.webp"},{"question":"Das sind <hl>leckere Schokokugeln.</hl>","options":["Nominativ","Dativ","Akkusativ","Genitiv"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/08045498b6da7ffcdd6978fb54566651.mp3","image":"/images/solche-schokokugeln-sind-zu-billig-1153c0.webp"},{"question":"Trinken Sie <hl>zuckerfreien Saft</hl>?","options":["Nominativ","Dativ","Akkusativ","Genitiv"],"correct_index":2,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/d4dfaccff9bde34c2b7ada7b3df8ba07.mp3","image":"/images/der-saft-fehlt-us-71a394.webp"},{"question":"Magst du <hl>zarte Schokolade</hl>?","options":["Nominativ","Dativ","Akkusativ","Genitiv"],"correct_index":2,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/628ae1809c04cefeff696d889a00c56e.mp3","image":"/images/moechtest-du-einen-riegel-1abde8.webp"},{"question":"Wir bestellen <hl>fruchtige Makronen</hl>.","options":["Nominativ","Dativ","Akkusativ","Genitiv"],"correct_index":2,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/0422ec93569dd1123ce1b975f7d5333d.mp3","image":"/images/wir-bestellen-fruchtige-makronen-f79af8.webp"},{"question":"Ich trinke Kaffee <hl>mit weißem Zucker</hl>.","options":["Nominativ","Dativ","Akkusativ","Genitiv"],"correct_index":1,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/5911cb426c5c8ba7ed835cbf97c74262.mp3","image":"/images/sie-kaffee-trinken-dbca8c.webp"},{"question":"Die Blaubeeren schmecken <hl>glücklichen Eltern</hl>.","options":["Nominativ","Dativ","Akkusativ","Genitiv"],"correct_index":1,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/2e99fd8aeb08628f8fe5e1cddbbd23b9.mp3","image":"/images/die-blaubeeren-sind-reif-ff72f5.webp"},{"question":"Der Schrank gefällt <hl>niedlichen Großeltern</hl>.","options":["Nominativ","Dativ","Akkusativ","Genitiv"],"correct_index":1,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/ec9b2cad3544471b13354802b6cb6812.mp3","image":"/images/der-schrank-8a4e7e.webp"},{"question":"Der Geruch <hl>alten Käses</hl> ist stark.","options":["Nominativ","Dativ","Akkusativ","Genitiv"],"correct_index":3,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/1c1ff4ffe5633940da730452163b7675.mp3","image":"/images/ich-kaufe-harten-kaese-fd2f10.webp"},{"question":"Die Konsistenz <hl>süßen Joghurts</hl> ist cremig.","options":["Nominativ","Dativ","Akkusativ","Genitiv"],"correct_index":3,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/a7d4fd4edeb4fa48baadcc85a1d4dbf1.mp3","image":"/images/die-konsistenz-suessen-joghurts-ist-b8a837.webp"},{"question":"Der Preis eines <hl>modernen Sofas</hl> ist hoch.","options":["Nominativ","Dativ","Akkusativ","Genitiv"],"correct_index":3,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/aefcd18f12d13ffc1aa3e73091915cbc.mp3","image":"/images/das-sofa-0f8625.webp"}]},"tier":"core","title":"NDAG [сильна відміна]"},{"id":"strong-declension-all-cases-b06-06-ex-2","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/95480/369/193","kind":"type_answer","game_content":{"game_type":"type_answer","items":[{"prompt":{"uk":"Гірка кава коштує 3 євро.","ru":"Горький кофе стоит 3 евро.","en":"Bitter coffee costs 3 euros.","pl":"Gorzka kawa kosztuje 3 euro.","fr":"Le café amer coûte 3 euros."},"answer":"Bitterer Kaffee kostet 3 Euro.","image":"/images/bitterer-kaffee-kostet-3-euro-eee146.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/ffbb0f4ed5c05ceea41212cfb802a95a.mp3","sound_after":true},{"prompt":{"uk":"Це — солодкі цукерки.","ru":"Это — сладкие конфеты.","en":"These are sweet pralines.","pl":"To są słodkie pralinki.","fr":"Ce sont de douces pralines."},"answer":"Das sind süße Pralinen.","image":"/images/das-sind-suesse-pralinen-07b6a7.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/125bc315e8fadf4078b8e155aa32f218.mp3","sound_after":true},{"prompt":{"uk":"Я купую твердий сир.","ru":"Я покупаю твёрдый сыр.","en":"I buy hard cheese.","pl":"Kupuję twardy ser.","fr":"J'achète du fromage à pâte dure."},"answer":"Ich kaufe harten Käse.","image":"/images/ich-kaufe-harten-kaese-fd2f10.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/51225db53ffe6772dff42324e036b0b0.mp3","sound_after":true},{"prompt":{"uk":"Вам подобається німецький шоколад?","ru":"Вам нравится немецкий шоколад?","en":"Do you like German chocolate?","pl":"Czy podoba się wam niemiecka czekolada?","fr":"Aimez-vous le chocolat allemand ?"},"answer":"Mögen Sie deutsche Schokolade?","image":"/images/moegen-sie-deutsche-schokolade-e91b5b.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/07792fdefea56fe5dc479ed1b4c66fbd.mp3","sound_after":true},{"prompt":{"uk":"Ми купуємо булочки зі свіжим хлібом.","ru":"Мы покупаем булочки со свежим хлебом.","en":"We buy rolls with fresh bread.","pl":"Kupujemy bułki ze świeżym chlebem.","fr":"Nous achetons des petits pains avec du pain frais."},"answer":"Wir kaufen Brötchen mit frischem Brot.","image":"/images/der-baecker-ein-brot-backen-859d70.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/0eb3c37c18eb5edfc68fd860ffce2dea.mp3","sound_after":true},{"prompt":{"uk":"Морозиво смакує солодким дітям.","ru":"Мороженое нравится милым детям.","en":"The ice cream tastes good to sweet children.","pl":"Lody smakują słodkim dzieciom.","fr":"La glace plaît à de gentils enfants."},"answer":"Das Eis schmeckt süßen Kindern.","image":"/images/das-eis-schmeckt-suessen-kindern-de84db.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/d0751a18c650a8319f409e7d0f363a21.mp3","sound_after":true},{"prompt":{"uk":"Свічки молодих сестер.","ru":"Свечи молодых сестёр.","en":"The candles of young sisters.","pl":"Świece młodych sióstr.","fr":"Les bougies de jeunes sœurs."},"answer":"Die Kerzen junger Schwestern.","image":"/images/die-kerzen-junger-schwestern-350ff7.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/4f4d08a403bd882c81812a09430ea147.mp3","sound_after":true},{"prompt":{"uk":"Диван щасливих батьків.","ru":"Диван счастливых родителей.","en":"The happy parents' sofa.","pl":"Sofa szczęśliwych rodziców.","fr":"Le canapé des parents heureux."},"answer":"Das Sofa glücklicher Eltern.","image":"/images/das-sofa-0f8625.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/39ccecea6552889496625a0d29b1b469.mp3","sound_after":true}]},"tier":"extra","title":"NDAG [сильна відміна]"}]}],"grammar_tag":"Akkusativ"}