{"id":"starke-verben-liste-b07-08","title":{"uk":"Список сильних дієслів — Infinitiv, Präteritum, Partizip II (starke Verben)","ru":"Список сильных глаголов — Infinitiv, Präteritum, Partizip II (starke Verben)","en":"List of strong verbs — Infinitiv, Präteritum, Partizip II (starke Verben)","pl":"Lista czasowników mocnych — Infinitiv, Präteritum, Partizip II (starke Verben)","fr":"Liste des verbes forts — Infinitiv, Präteritum, Partizip II (starke Verben)"},"ordinal":8,"content":[],"title_short":{"uk":"Список сильних дієслів","ru":"Список сильных глаголов","en":"List of strong verbs","pl":"Lista czasowników mocnych","fr":"Liste des verbes forts"},"title_de":"Liste der starken Verben","cards":[{"role":"learn","heading_de":"backen – fahren","heading":{"uk":"Сильні дієслова · 1/6","ru":"Сильные глаголы · 1/6","en":"Strong verbs · 1/6","pl":"Czasowniki mocne · 1/6","fr":"Verbes forts · 1/6"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"Усі сильні дієслова цього блоку — за абеткою. Вчіть три форми разом: Infinitiv — Präteritum — Partizip II.","ru":"Все сильные глаголы этого блока — по алфавиту. Учите три формы вместе: Infinitiv — Präteritum — Partizip II.","en":"All the strong verbs of this unit, in alphabetical order. Learn the three forms together: Infinitiv — Präteritum — Partizip II.","pl":"Wszystkie czasowniki mocne z tego bloku — alfabetycznie. Ucz się trzech form razem: Infinitiv — Präteritum — Partizip II.","fr":"Tous les verbes forts de ce module, par ordre alphabétique. Apprenez les trois formes ensemble : Infinitiv — Präteritum — Partizip II."}},{"type":"table","caption":null,"columns":["Infinitiv","Präteritum","Partizip II"],"column_tones":[null,null,null],"rows":[{"head":null,"cells":["backen","buk","gebacken"],"tr":{"uk":"пекти","ru":"печь","en":"to bake","pl":"piec","fr":"cuire au four"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/234f72484d7c1b231fbeef91da7a5199.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["beginnen","begann","begonnen"],"tr":{"uk":"починати","ru":"начинать","en":"to begin","pl":"zaczynać","fr":"commencer"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/a96529bb1907d21ea1d1030c48e6858e.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["bieten","bot","geboten"],"tr":{"uk":"пропонувати","ru":"предлагать","en":"to offer","pl":"oferować","fr":"offrir"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/050aa7f842a1bc12ded9251cff560664.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["binden","band","gebunden"],"tr":{"uk":"зав’язувати","ru":"завязывать","en":"to 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2/6"},"blocks":[{"type":"table","caption":null,"columns":["Infinitiv","Präteritum","Partizip II"],"column_tones":[null,null,null],"rows":[{"head":null,"cells":["fallen","fiel","gefallen"],"tr":{"uk":"падати","ru":"падать","en":"to fall","pl":"padać","fr":"tomber"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/39d385ed5fe762e97bad77e01c12cc5d.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["finden","fand","gefunden"],"tr":{"uk":"знаходити","ru":"находить","en":"to find","pl":"znajdować","fr":"trouver"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/891b4b7ddc7bb6d0267ecd7041387e6f.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["fliegen","flog","geflogen"],"tr":{"uk":"летіти","ru":"лететь","en":"to fly","pl":"lecieć","fr":"voler, prendre l'avion"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/49bcc81c05e20393b4e71224707b3649.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["fressen","fraß","gefressen"],"tr":{"uk":"жерти (про тварин)","ru":"есть (о животных)","en":"to eat (of animals)","pl":"żreć (o zwierzętach)","fr":"manger (pour un animal)"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/1ce5ad4387ea9ecce0ccbc3079a41615.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["frieren","fror","gefroren"],"tr":{"uk":"мерзнути","ru":"мёрзнуть","en":"to be cold, to freeze","pl":"marznąć","fr":"avoir froid, geler"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/230efa6f1259f757e6c40d8f9bef4874.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["geben","gab","gegeben"],"tr":{"uk":"давати","ru":"давать","en":"to give","pl":"dawać","fr":"donner"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/7d6433fc48576f2018384e98d27b795f.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["genießen","genoss","genossen"],"tr":{"uk":"насолоджуватися","ru":"наслаждаться","en":"to enjoy","pl":"delektować się","fr":"savourer"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/46d83b1ca457711462a80c2b0a35735d.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["gewinnen","gewann","gewonnen"],"tr":{"uk":"вигравати","ru":"выигрывать","en":"to win","pl":"wygrywać","fr":"gagner"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/76f58a4894a541480273a5e076900fac.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"gießen – lesen","heading":{"uk":"Сильні дієслова · 3/6","ru":"Сильные глаголы · 3/6","en":"Strong verbs · 3/6","pl":"Czasowniki mocne · 3/6","fr":"Verbes forts · 3/6"},"blocks":[{"type":"table","caption":null,"columns":["Infinitiv","Präteritum","Partizip II"],"column_tones":[null,null,null],"rows":[{"head":null,"cells":["gießen","goss","gegossen"],"tr":{"uk":"лити, поливати","ru":"лить, поливать","en":"to pour, to water","pl":"lać, podlewać","fr":"verser, arroser"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/220cfd8933568238a9307bfaf713b946.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["graben","grub","gegraben"],"tr":{"uk":"копати","ru":"копать","en":"to dig","pl":"kopać","fr":"creuser"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/4df3c804b94ff14cf4d9a0b43034a045.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["halten","hielt","gehalten"],"tr":{"uk":"тримати","ru":"держать","en":"to hold","pl":"trzymać","fr":"tenir"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/f40c0e5a04890eb299c25101cc275222.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["laden","lud","geladen"],"tr":{"uk":"вантажити, заряджати","ru":"грузить, заряжать","en":"to load, to charge","pl":"ładować","fr":"charger"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/6de6e909204ec7f66f80c41c05efe70c.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["lassen","ließ","gelassen"],"tr":{"uk":"залишати","ru":"оставлять","en":"to leave","pl":"zostawiać","fr":"laisser"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/b85f69371b99cf2a4403579e586ade30.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["laufen","lief","gelaufen"],"tr":{"uk":"бігти","ru":"бежать","en":"to run","pl":"biec","fr":"courir"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/5818d31be4cf14d88fb9095d4a8e6259.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["leihen","lieh","geliehen"],"tr":{"uk":"позичати","ru":"одалживать","en":"to lend","pl":"pożyczać","fr":"prêter"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/cc34c2ebd03eae08e79a99a38a58b01a.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["lesen","las","gelesen"],"tr":{"uk":"читати","ru":"читать","en":"to read","pl":"czytać","fr":"lire"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/75349ba51259035e49a52f724021b552.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"meiden – schließen","heading":{"uk":"Сильні дієслова · 4/6","ru":"Сильные глаголы · 4/6","en":"Strong verbs · 4/6","pl":"Czasowniki mocne · 4/6","fr":"Verbes forts · 4/6"},"blocks":[{"type":"table","caption":null,"columns":["Infinitiv","Präteritum","Partizip II"],"column_tones":[null,null,null],"rows":[{"head":null,"cells":["meiden","mied","gemieden"],"tr":{"uk":"уникати","ru":"избегать","en":"to avoid","pl":"unikać","fr":"éviter"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/143b86f657542436e824a7a0d7d600de.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["messen","maß","gemessen"],"tr":{"uk":"міряти","ru":"измерять","en":"to measure","pl":"mierzyć","fr":"mesurer"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/dd087554c9162cee5f1e93e26ec26bec.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["raten","riet","geraten"],"tr":{"uk":"радити","ru":"советовать","en":"to advise","pl":"radzić","fr":"conseiller"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/df765d400dd954deeff6e57736f5d58f.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["reiben","rieb","gerieben"],"tr":{"uk":"терти","ru":"тереть","en":"to rub, to grate","pl":"trzeć","fr":"frotter, râper"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/216544c5ecd037415ef989bca0e6b1a9.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["scheinen","schien","geschienen"],"tr":{"uk":"світити","ru":"светить","en":"to shine","pl":"świecić","fr":"briller"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/03120e1c01781c64058dff169173a7cb.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["schlafen","schlief","geschlafen"],"tr":{"uk":"спати","ru":"спать","en":"to sleep","pl":"spać","fr":"dormir"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/a6562b55d3b7b5661d696aaea5dfc683.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["schlagen","schlug","geschlagen"],"tr":{"uk":"бити","ru":"бить","en":"to hit","pl":"bić, uderzać","fr":"frapper"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/19e18857a9cb51c8cbd939b2b90ab865.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["schließen","schloss","geschlossen"],"tr":{"uk":"зачиняти","ru":"закрывать","en":"to close","pl":"zamykać","fr":"fermer"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/b57ec7322f1de685b7cf9c312d8f0c84.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"schreiben – steigen","heading":{"uk":"Сильні дієслова · 5/6","ru":"Сильные глаголы · 5/6","en":"Strong verbs · 5/6","pl":"Czasowniki mocne · 5/6","fr":"Verbes forts · 5/6"},"blocks":[{"type":"table","caption":null,"columns":["Infinitiv","Präteritum","Partizip II"],"column_tones":[null,null,null],"rows":[{"head":null,"cells":["schreiben","schrieb","geschrieben"],"tr":{"uk":"писати","ru":"писать","en":"to write","pl":"pisać","fr":"écrire"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/d2edb5e30a718729ed4cab89664b9ae5.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["schweigen","schwieg","geschwiegen"],"tr":{"uk":"мовчати","ru":"молчать","en":"to be silent","pl":"milczeć","fr":"se taire"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/d1f014596c21a3a285c6a639dd2ddfd2.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["schwimmen","schwamm","geschwommen"],"tr":{"uk":"плавати","ru":"плавать","en":"to swim","pl":"pływać","fr":"nager"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/09710182332b5a44bcde85894968f471.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["sehen","sah","gesehen"],"tr":{"uk":"бачити","ru":"видеть","en":"to 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дієслова · 6/6","ru":"Сильные глаголы · 6/6","en":"Strong verbs · 6/6","pl":"Czasowniki mocne · 6/6","fr":"Verbes forts · 6/6"},"blocks":[{"type":"table","caption":null,"columns":["Infinitiv","Präteritum","Partizip II"],"column_tones":[null,null,null],"rows":[{"head":null,"cells":["tragen","trug","getragen"],"tr":{"uk":"носити","ru":"носить","en":"to carry, to wear","pl":"nosić","fr":"porter"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/251179fb50780bf42211ce3f2578b0b6.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["treten","trat","getreten"],"tr":{"uk":"ступати","ru":"ступать","en":"to step","pl":"stąpać","fr":"marcher (sur)"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/5ef0ceb2d81acabe0e84b71681255be6.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["trinken","trank","getrunken"],"tr":{"uk":"пити","ru":"пить","en":"to drink","pl":"pić","fr":"boire"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/507fed3f3b2b1f7ab162059d039f73e1.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["vergessen","vergaß","vergessen"],"tr":{"uk":"забувати","ru":"забывать","en":"to 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(ziehen)","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть форму Präteritum","ru":"Выберите форму Präteritum","en":"Choose the Präteritum form","pl":"Wybierz formę Präteritum","fr":"Choisissez la forme au Präteritum"},"options":["ziehen","zogen","zogt","ziehten"],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"ziehen → zog, у множині (sie) + -en: zogen. ziehen — теперішній час, zogt — для ihr.","ru":"ziehen → zog, во множественном числе (sie) + -en: zogen. ziehen — настоящее время, zogt — для ihr.","en":"ziehen → zog, plus -en for the plural (sie): zogen. ziehen is the present tense, zogt goes with ihr.","pl":"ziehen → zog, w liczbie mnogiej (sie) + -en: zogen. ziehen to czas teraźniejszy, zogt — dla ihr.","fr":"ziehen → zog, + -en au pluriel (sie) : zogen. ziehen, c'est le présent, zogt va avec ihr."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/b09f2236f6d85765b44aa9863f5cf63e.mp3"}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"schreiben – schrieb – ___","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть Partizip II","ru":"Выберите Partizip II","en":"Choose the Partizip II","pl":"Wybierz Partizip II","fr":"Choisissez le Partizip II"},"options":["geschreibt","geschrieben","geschriebt"],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"Partizip II сильних дієслів закінчується на -en: geschrieben (ei → ie, як у schrieb).","ru":"Partizip II сильных глаголов оканчивается на -en: geschrieben (ei → ie, как в schrieb).","en":"The Partizip II of a strong verb ends in -en: geschrieben (ei → ie, as in schrieb).","pl":"Partizip II czasowników mocnych kończy się na -en: geschrieben (ei → ie, jak w schrieb).","fr":"Le Partizip II d'un verbe fort se termine en -en : geschrieben (ei → ie, comme dans schrieb)."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/260d994f6b8b2db081156feea86d0247.mp3"}]}],"exercise_groups":[{"exercises":[]}],"grammar_tag":"Zeitformen"}