{"id":"praeteritum-ieo-b07-06","title":{"uk":"Сильні дієслова в Präteritum — ie → o: fliegen → flog, verlieren → verlor","ru":"Сильные глаголы в Präteritum — ie → o: fliegen → flog, verlieren → verlor","en":"Strong verbs in the Präteritum — ie → o: fliegen → flog, verlieren → verlor","pl":"Czasowniki mocne w Präteritum — ie → o: fliegen → flog, verlieren → verlor","fr":"Les verbes forts au Präteritum — ie → o : fliegen → flog, verlieren → verlor"},"ordinal":6,"content":[],"title_short":{"uk":"Сильні дієслова: ie → o","ru":"Сильные глаголы: ie → o","en":"Strong verbs: ie → o","pl":"Czasowniki mocne: ie → o","fr":"Verbes forts : ie → o"},"title_de":"Starke Verben im Präteritum: ie → o","cards":[{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Stammvokal ie → o","heading":{"uk":"Коренева голосна ie → o","ru":"Корневая гласная ie → o","en":"Stem vowel ie → o","pl":"Samogłoska rdzenna ie → o","fr":"Voyelle du radical : ie → o"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"Головна особливість сильних дієслів: під час відмінювання (особливо в Präteritum) змінюється коренева голосна. У цій групі **ie** з інфінітива в Präteritum стає **o**.","ru":"Главная особенность сильных глаголов: при спряжении (особенно в Präteritum) меняется корневая гласная. В этой группе **ie** из инфинитива в Präteritum превращается в **o**.","en":"The key feature of strong verbs: when they are conjugated (especially in the Präteritum), their stem vowel changes. In this group, the **ie** of the infinitive becomes **o** in the Präteritum.","pl":"Najważniejsza cecha czasowników mocnych: przy odmianie (zwłaszcza w Präteritum) zmienia się samogłoska rdzenna. W tej grupie **ie** z bezokolicznika zmienia się w Präteritum na **o**.","fr":"Ce qui caractérise les verbes forts : quand on les conjugue (surtout au Präteritum), la voyelle du radical change. Dans ce groupe, le **ie** de l'infinitif devient **o** au Präteritum."}},{"type":"contrast","a":{"tag":"Infinitiv","de":"fl{ie}gen","tr":{"uk":"летіти","ru":"лететь","en":"to fly","pl":"lecieć","fr":"voler, prendre l'avion"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/0750ec461d117d27569dc027803af504.mp3"},"b":{"tag":"Präteritum","de":"er fl{o}g","tr":{"uk":"він летів","ru":"он летел","en":"he flew","pl":"leciał","fr":"il a pris l'avion"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/2f89a681bd136acbe796a55198c892b1.mp3"},"note":{"uk":"Потім додаємо закінчення відповідно до займенника.","ru":"Затем добавляем окончание в зависимости от местоимения.","en":"Then add the ending that matches the pronoun.","pl":"Potem dodajemy końcówkę zgodnie z zaimkiem.","fr":"On ajoute ensuite la terminaison qui correspond au pronom."}},{"type":"picture","image":"/images/er-flog-31f244.webp","caption":null}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Infinitiv – Präteritum – Partizip II","heading":{"uk":"Дієслова з ie → o","ru":"Глаголы с ie → o","en":"Verbs with ie → o","pl":"Czasowniki z ie → o","fr":"Verbes en ie → o"},"blocks":[{"type":"table","caption":null,"columns":["Infinitiv","Präteritum","Partizip II"],"column_tones":[null,null,null],"rows":[{"head":null,"cells":["b{ie}ten","b{o}t","geboten"],"tr":{"uk":"пропонувати","ru":"предлагать","en":"to offer","pl":"oferować","fr":"offrir"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/050aa7f842a1bc12ded9251cff560664.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["fl{ie}gen","fl{o}g","geflogen"],"tr":{"uk":"летіти","ru":"лететь","en":"to fly","pl":"lecieć","fr":"voler, prendre l'avion"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/49bcc81c05e20393b4e71224707b3649.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["z{ie}hen","z{o}g","gezogen"],"tr":{"uk":"тягнути","ru":"тянуть","en":"to pull","pl":"ciągnąć","fr":"tirer"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/7e8f95056c57af5717b8d56e2e8094c9.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["gen{ie}ßen","gen{o}ss","genossen"],"tr":{"uk":"насолоджуватися","ru":"наслаждаться","en":"to enjoy","pl":"delektować 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gubić","fr":"perdre"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/0f9142e755fb62d78533d217c26c6410.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Beispiele","heading":{"uk":"У реченнях","ru":"В предложениях","en":"In sentences","pl":"W zdaniach","fr":"En contexte"},"blocks":[{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Fl{o}gen wir nach Paris?","tr":{"uk":"Ми летіли до Парижа?","ru":"Мы летели в Париж?","en":"Did we fly to Paris?","pl":"Lecieliśmy do Paryża?","fr":"On a pris l'avion pour Paris ?"},"image":"/images/ist-er-eiffelturm-gegangen-0f9da5.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/01be07aef32aee9e147f7d2fc727dce9.mp3"},{"de":"Ich b{o}t ihm ein Glas Wasser [an|px].","tr":{"uk":"Я запропонував йому склянку води.","ru":"Я предложил ему стакан воды.","en":"I offered him a glass of water.","pl":"Zaproponowałem mu szklankę wody.","fr":"Je lui ai offert un verre d’eau."},"image":"/images/ich-bot-ihm-ein-glas-wasser-an-f6261f.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/a9d5c8fed5a7886b2b458cafba5d6de7.mp3"},{"de":"Schl{o}sst ihr das Fenster?","tr":{"uk":"Ви зачинили вікно?","ru":"Вы закрыли окно?","en":"Did you close the window?","pl":"Czy zamknęliście okno?","fr":"Avez-vous fermé la fenêtre ?"},"image":"/images/schlosst-ihr-das-fenster-317496.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/9615cf0a7bea8277e582db319257aba4.mp3"},{"de":"G{o}ssen Sie die Blumen?","tr":{"uk":"Ви поливали квіти?","ru":"Вы поливали цветы?","en":"Did you water the flowers?","pl":"Czy podlewał Pan / podlewała Pani kwiaty?","fr":"Vous avez arrosé les fleurs ?"},"image":"/images/die-blumen-sind-am-schoensten-081384.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/8e9318fffb8843932dfd05e9e269018a.mp3"},{"de":"Wer fr{o}r auf der Straße?","tr":{"uk":"Хто мерз на вулиці?","ru":"Кто мёрз на улице?","en":"Who was freezing on the street?","pl":"Kto marzł na ulicy?","fr":"Qui gelait dans la rue ?"},"image":"/images/wer-fror-auf-der-strasse-7dfacd.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/fffc976b1e3e62ab71c4a1a5d2dbbfeb.mp3"},{"de":"Ich gen{o}ss den Frühling.","tr":{"uk":"Я насолоджувався весною.","ru":"Я наслаждался весной.","en":"I enjoyed the spring.","pl":"Cieszyłem się wiosną.","fr":"J’ai profité du printemps."},"image":"/images/ich-den-fruehling-40e8ee.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/17f13f1315ec49e937825f616d41be55.mp3"}]},{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Wer verl{o}r die Kamera?","tr":{"uk":"Хто загубив камеру?","ru":"Кто потерял камеру?","en":"Who lost the camera?","pl":"Kto zgubił aparat?","fr":"Qui a perdu l'appareil photo ?"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/13671d4376e8e3b9abe571ef335d050a.mp3"},{"de":"Gen{o}ssen sie Eis?","tr":{"uk":"Вони насолоджувалися морозивом?","ru":"Они наслаждались мороженым?","en":"Did they enjoy some ice cream?","pl":"Delektowali się lodami?","fr":"Ils ont savouré une glace ?"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/90f449985fcd7e178b645cd1e8a7eb7a.mp3"},{"de":"Wer verl{o}r den Regenschirm?","tr":{"uk":"Хто загубив парасольку?","ru":"Кто потерял зонт?","en":"Who lost the umbrella?","pl":"Kto zgubił parasol?","fr":"Qui a perdu le parapluie ?"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/4e54d54f975ae8d147e43d2c7f0538f5.mp3"}]},{"type":"tip","tone":"tip","text":{"uk":"Не забувайте: у Präteritum дієслово потрібно відмінювати відповідно до займенника — ich/er flog, du flog{st}, wir/sie/Sie flog{en}, ihr flog{t}.","ru":"Не забывайте: в Präteritum глагол нужно спрягать в соответствии с местоимением — ich/er flog, du flog{st}, wir/sie/Sie flog{en}, ihr flog{t}.","en":"Remember: in the Präteritum the verb must be conjugated to match the pronoun — ich/er flog, du flog{st}, wir/sie/Sie flog{en}, ihr flog{t}.","pl":"Pamiętaj: w Präteritum czasownik trzeba odmieniać zgodnie z zaimkiem — ich/er flog, du flog{st}, wir/sie/Sie flog{en}, ihr flog{t}.","fr":"N'oubliez pas : au Präteritum, le verbe se conjugue selon le pronom — ich/er flog, du flog{st}, wir/sie/Sie flog{en}, ihr flog{t}."}}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Wer ___ den Regenschirm? (verlieren)","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть форму Präteritum","ru":"Выберите форму Präteritum","en":"Choose the Präteritum form","pl":"Wybierz formę Präteritum","fr":"Choisissez la forme au Präteritum"},"options":["verliert","verlor","verlierte"],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"ie → o: verlieren → verlor. verliert — теперішній час, а суфікса -te- сильні дієслова не мають.","ru":"ie → o: verlieren → verlor. verliert — настоящее время, а суффикса -te- у сильных глаголов нет.","en":"ie → o: verlieren → verlor. verliert is the present tense, and strong verbs take no -te-.","pl":"ie → o: verlieren → verlor. verliert to czas teraźniejszy, a czasowniki mocne nie mają przyrostka -te-.","fr":"ie → o : verlieren → verlor. verliert, c'est le présent, et les verbes forts ne prennent pas -te-."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/4e54d54f975ae8d147e43d2c7f0538f5.mp3"}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"___ wir nach Paris? 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