{"id":"praeteritum-ia-b07-02","title":{"uk":"Сильні дієслова в Präteritum — i → a: finden → fand, trinken → trank","ru":"Сильные глаголы в Präteritum — i → a: finden → fand, trinken → trank","en":"Strong verbs in the Präteritum — i → a: finden → fand, trinken → trank","pl":"Czasowniki mocne w Präteritum — i → a: finden → fand, trinken → trank","fr":"Les verbes forts au Präteritum — i → a : finden → fand, trinken → trank"},"ordinal":2,"content":[],"title_short":{"uk":"Сильні дієслова: i → a","ru":"Сильные глаголы: i → a","en":"Strong verbs: i → a","pl":"Czasowniki mocne: i → a","fr":"Verbes forts : i → a"},"title_de":"Starke Verben im Präteritum: i → a","cards":[{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Stammvokal i → a","heading":{"uk":"Коренева голосна i → a","ru":"Корневая гласная i → a","en":"Stem vowel i → a","pl":"Samogłoska rdzenna i → a","fr":"Voyelle du radical : i → a"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"Головна особливість сильних дієслів: під час відмінювання (особливо в Präteritum) змінюється коренева голосна. У цій групі **i** з інфінітива в Präteritum стає **a**.","ru":"Главная особенность сильных глаголов: при спряжении (особенно в Präteritum) меняется корневая гласная. В этой группе **i** из инфинитива в Präteritum превращается в **a**.","en":"The key feature of strong verbs: when they are conjugated (especially in the Präteritum), their stem vowel changes. In this group, the **i** of the infinitive becomes **a** in the Präteritum.","pl":"Najważniejsza cecha czasowników mocnych: przy odmianie (zwłaszcza w Präteritum) zmienia się samogłoska rdzenna. W tej grupie **i** z bezokolicznika zmienia się w Präteritum na **a**.","fr":"Ce qui caractérise les verbes forts : quand on les conjugue (surtout au Präteritum), la voyelle du radical change. Dans ce groupe, le **i** de l'infinitif devient **a** au Präteritum."}},{"type":"contrast","a":{"tag":"Infinitiv","de":"f{i}nden","tr":{"uk":"знаходити","ru":"находить","en":"to find","pl":"znajdować","fr":"trouver"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/cf0241d3f16356e5c4822b8fa50eed9a.mp3"},"b":{"tag":"Präteritum","de":"er f{a}nd","tr":{"uk":"він знайшов","ru":"он нашёл","en":"he found","pl":"znalazł","fr":"il a trouvé"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/a7d354bdc2a157462d88d0aa8b057ab3.mp3"},"note":{"uk":"Потім додаємо закінчення відповідно до займенника.","ru":"Затем добавляем окончание в зависимости от местоимения.","en":"Then add the ending that matches the pronoun.","pl":"Potem dodajemy końcówkę zgodnie z zaimkiem.","fr":"On ajoute ensuite la terminaison qui correspond au pronom."}},{"type":"picture","image":"/images/er-fand-c37c83.webp","caption":null}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Infinitiv – Präteritum – Partizip II","heading":{"uk":"Дієслова з i → a","ru":"Глаголы с i → a","en":"Verbs with 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?"},"image":"/images/sprang-der-kater-63de89.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/32e595b16ad641168691c579e5dacb8b.mp3"}]},{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Gew{a}nnt ihr ein blaues Auto?","tr":{"uk":"Ви виграли синє авто?","ru":"Вы выиграли синюю машину?","en":"Did you win a blue car?","pl":"Wygraliście niebieskie auto?","fr":"Vous avez gagné une voiture bleue ?"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/0d1199d5cfe7ba5c2446547f8740800a.mp3"}]},{"type":"tip","tone":"tip","text":{"uk":"Не забувайте: у Präteritum дієслово потрібно відмінювати відповідно до займенника — ich/er gewann, du gewann{st}, wir/sie/Sie gewann{en}, ihr gewann{t}.","ru":"Не забывайте: в Präteritum глагол нужно спрягать в соответствии с местоимением — ich/er gewann, du gewann{st}, wir/sie/Sie gewann{en}, ihr gewann{t}.","en":"Remember: in the Präteritum the verb must be conjugated to match the pronoun — ich/er gewann, du gewann{st}, wir/sie/Sie gewann{en}, ihr gewann{t}.","pl":"Pamiętaj: w Präteritum czasownik trzeba odmieniać zgodnie z zaimkiem — ich/er gewann, du gewann{st}, wir/sie/Sie gewann{en}, ihr gewann{t}.","fr":"N'oubliez pas : au Präteritum, le verbe se conjugue selon le pronom — ich/er gewann, du gewann{st}, wir/sie/Sie gewann{en}, ihr gewann{t}."}}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Das Kind ___ die heiße Schokolade. (trinken)","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть форму Präteritum","ru":"Выберите форму Präteritum","en":"Choose the Präteritum form","pl":"Wybierz formę Präteritum","fr":"Choisissez la forme au Präteritum"},"options":["trinkt","trank","trinkte"],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"i → a: trinken → trank. trinkt — теперішній час, а суфікса -te- сильні дієслова не мають.","ru":"i → a: trinken → trank. trinkt — настоящее время, а суффикса -te- у сильных глаголов нет.","en":"i → a: trinken → trank. trinkt is the present tense, and strong verbs take no -te-.","pl":"i → a: trinken → trank. trinkt to czas teraźniejszy, a czasowniki mocne nie mają przyrostka -te-.","fr":"i → a : trinken → trank. trinkt, c'est le présent, et les verbes forts ne prennent pas -te-."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/c996ce12a454597b63f535cb5ccaf0c6.mp3"}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"___ ihr ein blaues Auto? (gewinnen)","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть форму Präteritum","ru":"Выберите форму Präteritum","en":"Choose the Präteritum form","pl":"Wybierz formę Präteritum","fr":"Choisissez la forme au Präteritum"},"options":["Gewann","Gewannt","Gewannen","Gewinnt"],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"Для ihr — основа gewann + -t: Gewannt ihr…? Gewinnt — теперішній час, Gewannen — для wir/sie.","ru":"Для ihr — основа gewann + -t: Gewannt ihr…? Gewinnt — настоящее время, Gewannen — для wir/sie.","en":"For ihr: the stem gewann + -t: Gewannt ihr…? Gewinnt is the present tense, Gewannen goes with wir/sie.","pl":"Dla ihr — temat gewann + -t: Gewannt ihr…? Gewinnt to czas teraźniejszy, Gewannen — dla wir/sie.","fr":"Pour ihr : le radical gewann + -t : Gewannt ihr…? 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