{"id":"praeteritum-aie-b07-07","title":{"uk":"Сильні дієслова в Präteritum — a → ie: schlafen → schlief, lassen → ließ","ru":"Сильные глаголы в Präteritum — a → ie: schlafen → schlief, lassen → ließ","en":"Strong verbs in the Präteritum — a → ie: schlafen → schlief, lassen → ließ","pl":"Czasowniki mocne w Präteritum — a → ie: schlafen → schlief, lassen → ließ","fr":"Les verbes forts au Präteritum — a → ie : schlafen → schlief, lassen → ließ"},"ordinal":7,"content":[],"title_short":{"uk":"Сильні дієслова: a → ie","ru":"Сильные глаголы: a → ie","en":"Strong verbs: a → ie","pl":"Czasowniki mocne: a → ie","fr":"Verbes forts : a → ie"},"title_de":"Starke Verben im Präteritum: a → ie","cards":[{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Stammvokal a → ie","heading":{"uk":"Коренева голосна a → ie","ru":"Корневая гласная a → ie","en":"Stem vowel a → ie","pl":"Samogłoska rdzenna a → ie","fr":"Voyelle du radical : a → ie"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"Головна особливість сильних дієслів: під час відмінювання (особливо в Präteritum) змінюється коренева голосна. У цій групі **a** з інфінітива в Präteritum стає **ie**.","ru":"Главная особенность сильных глаголов: при спряжении (особенно в Präteritum) меняется корневая гласная. В этой группе **a** из инфинитива в Präteritum превращается в **ie**.","en":"The key feature of strong verbs: when they are conjugated (especially in the Präteritum), their stem vowel changes. In this group, the **a** of the infinitive becomes **ie** in the Präteritum.","pl":"Najważniejsza cecha czasowników mocnych: przy odmianie (zwłaszcza w Präteritum) zmienia się samogłoska rdzenna. W tej grupie **a** z bezokolicznika zmienia się w Präteritum na **ie**.","fr":"Ce qui caractérise les verbes forts : quand on les conjugue (surtout au Präteritum), la voyelle du radical change. Dans ce groupe, le **a** de l'infinitif devient **ie** au Präteritum."}},{"type":"contrast","a":{"tag":"Infinitiv","de":"schl{a}fen","tr":{"uk":"спати","ru":"спать","en":"to sleep","pl":"spać","fr":"dormir"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/c2dc4ae0aa6c2a91ec5db878f9d0c837.mp3"},"b":{"tag":"Präteritum","de":"er schl{ie}f","tr":{"uk":"він спав","ru":"он спал","en":"he slept","pl":"spał","fr":"il dormait"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/df516dbdb83bb8979e2a513497def31c.mp3"},"note":{"uk":"Потім додаємо закінчення відповідно до займенника.","ru":"Затем добавляем окончание в зависимости от местоимения.","en":"Then add the ending that matches the pronoun.","pl":"Potem dodajemy końcówkę zgodnie z zaimkiem.","fr":"On ajoute ensuite la terminaison qui correspond au pronom."}},{"type":"picture","image":"/images/er-schlief-f2e128.webp","caption":null}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Infinitiv – Präteritum – Partizip II","heading":{"uk":"Дієслова з a → ie","ru":"Глаголы с a → ie","en":"Verbs with a → ie","pl":"Czasowniki z a → ie","fr":"Verbes en a → ie"},"blocks":[{"type":"table","caption":null,"columns":["Infinitiv","Präteritum","Partizip II"],"column_tones":[null,null,null],"rows":[{"head":null,"cells":["l{au}fen","l{ie}f","gelaufen"],"tr":{"uk":"бігти","ru":"бежать","en":"to run","pl":"biec","fr":"courir"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/5818d31be4cf14d88fb9095d4a8e6259.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["f{a}llen","f{ie}l","gefallen"],"tr":{"uk":"падати","ru":"падать","en":"to fall","pl":"padać","fr":"tomber"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/39d385ed5fe762e97bad77e01c12cc5d.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["h{a}lten","h{ie}lt","gehalten"],"tr":{"uk":"тримати","ru":"держать","en":"to hold","pl":"trzymać","fr":"tenir"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/f40c0e5a04890eb299c25101cc275222.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["schl{a}fen","schl{ie}f","geschlafen"],"tr":{"uk":"спати","ru":"спать","en":"to sleep","pl":"spać","fr":"dormir"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/a6562b55d3b7b5661d696aaea5dfc683.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["r{a}ten","r{ie}t","geraten"],"tr":{"uk":"радити","ru":"советовать","en":"to advise","pl":"radzić","fr":"conseiller"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/df765d400dd954deeff6e57736f5d58f.mp3"},{"head":null,"cells":["l{a}ssen","l{ie}ß","gelassen"],"tr":{"uk":"залишати","ru":"оставлять","en":"to leave","pl":"zostawiać","fr":"laisser"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/b85f69371b99cf2a4403579e586ade30.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Beispiele","heading":{"uk":"У реченнях","ru":"В предложениях","en":"In sentences","pl":"W zdaniach","fr":"En contexte"},"blocks":[{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Schl{ie}f deine Cousine gestern?","tr":{"uk":"Чи спала твоя двоюрідна сестра вчора?","ru":"Спала ли твоя двоюродная сестра вчера?","en":"Did your cousin sleep yesterday?","pl":"Czy twoja kuzynka spała wczoraj?","fr":"Ta cousine a-t-elle dormi hier ?"},"image":"/images/du-um-5-uhr-aufstehen-782c74.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/499d1b6eb3c14e3e0e23041bbb06bcda.mp3"},{"de":"Ich l{ie}ß den Toaster in meiner alten Wohnung.","tr":{"uk":"Я залишив тостер у своїй старій квартирі.","ru":"Я оставил тостер в своей старой квартире.","en":"I left the toaster in my old flat.","pl":"Zostawiłem toster w moim starym mieszkaniu.","fr":"J’ai laissé le grille-pain dans mon ancien appartement."},"image":"/images/ich-stelle-den-toaster-auf-den-tisch-eae09e.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/2b5753aad5e2f11f118741d85543d2ad.mp3"},{"de":"Wer h{ie}lt ein Paket?","tr":{"uk":"Хто тримав пакунок?","ru":"Кто держал посылку?","en":"Who was holding the parcel?","pl":"Kto trzymał paczkę?","fr":"Qui tenait le colis ?"},"image":"/images/wer-hielt-ein-paket-e97c81.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/3574e2cdf8efcfd79de123b8fef6abad.mp3"},{"de":"Wir r{ie}ten ihr, Stiefel anzuziehen.","tr":{"uk":"Ми порадили їй взути чоботи.","ru":"Мы посоветовали ей надеть сапоги.","en":"We advised her to put on boots.","pl":"Poradziliśmy jej założyć kozaki.","fr":"Nous lui avons conseillé de mettre des bottes."},"image":"/images/meine-nichte-sollte-gesund-durch-den-ac5ab5.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/edceb6bdfc6f60620c3ab57ef93b81d8.mp3"},{"de":"Der rosa Elefant f{ie}l vom Jupiter auf die Erde und wurde grau.","tr":{"uk":"Рожевий слон упав на землю з Юпітера і став сірим.","ru":"Розовый слон упал на землю с Юпитера и стал серым.","en":"The pink elephant fell to the ground from Jupiter and turned grey.","pl":"Różowy słoń spadł na ziemię z Jowisza i zrobił się szary.","fr":"L’éléphant rose est tombé de Jupiter sur la Terre et est devenu gris."},"image":"/images/der-graue-elefant-auf-die-erde-4d88c7.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/8117f91d61aa6e2a5bada908a4057888.mp3"},{"de":"L{ie}fen Sie im Park?","tr":{"uk":"Ви бігали в парку?","ru":"Вы бегали в парке?","en":"Did you run in the park?","pl":"Czy biegał Pan / biegała Pani w parku?","fr":"Vous avez couru dans le parc ?"},"image":"/images/ihr-spazieren-gehen-5e1382.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/7d72df216b57494bb5ff7c8ffc5de1f8.mp3"}]},{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Wer l{ie}ß die Tasche liegen?","tr":{"uk":"Хто залишив сумку?","ru":"Кто оставил сумку?","en":"Who left the bag behind?","pl":"Kto zostawił torbę?","fr":"Qui a laissé le sac ?"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/8d1b8f0f91fa986a974e24d896fde2c6.mp3"},{"de":"Wer schl{ie}f bei der Arbeit?","tr":{"uk":"Хто спав на роботі?","ru":"Кто спал на работе?","en":"Who slept at work?","pl":"Kto spał w pracy?","fr":"Qui dormait au travail ?"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/85d75bec19c6ef459d989436c47929be.mp3"}]},{"type":"tip","tone":"tip","text":{"uk":"Не забувайте: у Präteritum дієслово потрібно відмінювати відповідно до займенника — ich/er schlief, du schlief{st}, wir/sie/Sie schlief{en}, ihr schlief{t}.","ru":"Не забывайте: в Präteritum глагол нужно спрягать в соответствии с местоимением — ich/er schlief, du schlief{st}, wir/sie/Sie schlief{en}, ihr schlief{t}.","en":"Remember: in the Präteritum the verb must be conjugated to match the pronoun — ich/er schlief, du schlief{st}, wir/sie/Sie schlief{en}, ihr schlief{t}.","pl":"Pamiętaj: w Präteritum czasownik trzeba odmieniać zgodnie z zaimkiem — ich/er schlief, du schlief{st}, wir/sie/Sie schlief{en}, ihr schlief{t}.","fr":"N'oubliez pas : au Präteritum, le verbe se conjugue selon le pronom — ich/er schlief, du schlief{st}, wir/sie/Sie schlief{en}, ihr schlief{t}."}}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Wer ___ bei der Arbeit? (schlafen)","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть форму Präteritum","ru":"Выберите форму Präteritum","en":"Choose the Präteritum form","pl":"Wybierz formę Präteritum","fr":"Choisissez la forme au Präteritum"},"options":["schläft","schlief","schlafte"],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"a → ie: schlafen → schlief. schläft — теперішній час, а суфікса -te- сильні дієслова не мають.","ru":"a → ie: schlafen → schlief. schläft — настоящее время, а суффикса -te- у сильных глаголов нет.","en":"a → ie: schlafen → schlief. schläft is the present tense, and strong verbs take no -te-.","pl":"a → ie: schlafen → schlief. schläft to czas teraźniejszy, a czasowniki mocne nie mają przyrostka -te-.","fr":"a → ie : schlafen → schlief. schläft, c'est le présent, et les verbes forts ne prennent pas -te-."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/85d75bec19c6ef459d989436c47929be.mp3"}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Wir ___ neben dem Restaurant. (laufen)","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть форму Präteritum","ru":"Выберите форму Präteritum","en":"Choose the Präteritum form","pl":"Wybierz formę Präteritum","fr":"Choisissez la forme au Präteritum"},"options":["lief","liefen","laufen","lieft"],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"Для wir — основа lief + -en: wir liefen. laufen — теперішній час, lieft — для ihr.","ru":"Для wir — основа lief + -en: wir liefen. laufen — настоящее время, lieft — для ihr.","en":"For wir: the stem lief + -en: wir liefen. laufen is the present tense, lieft goes with ihr.","pl":"Dla wir — temat lief + -en: wir liefen. laufen to czas teraźniejszy, lieft — dla ihr.","fr":"Pour wir : le radical lief + -en : wir liefen. laufen, c'est le présent, lieft va avec ihr."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/3a6a9f1c309578f4d573617a6a2f2275.mp3"}]}],"image_dims":{"/images/der-graue-elefant-auf-die-erde-4d88c7.webp":[900,900],"/images/du-um-5-uhr-aufstehen-782c74.webp":[790,790],"/images/er-schlief-f2e128.webp":[900,600],"/images/ich-stelle-den-toaster-auf-den-tisch-eae09e.webp":[642,642],"/images/ihr-spazieren-gehen-5e1382.webp":[706,706],"/images/meine-nichte-sollte-gesund-durch-den-ac5ab5.webp":[881,881],"/images/wer-hielt-ein-paket-e97c81.webp":[539,539]},"exercise_groups":[{"exercises":[{"id":"praeteritum-aie-b07-07-v2-1","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/106867/777/342","kind":"flashcards","game_content":{"game_type":"flashcards","cards":[{"front":{"uk":"l<hl>a</hl>ufen <sub>[бігти]</sub>","ru":"l<hl>a</hl>ufen <sub>[бежать]</sub>","en":"l<hl>a</hl>ufen <sub>[to run]</sub>","pl":"l<hl>a</hl>ufen <sub>[biegać]</sub>","fr":"l<hl>a</hl>ufen 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