{"id":"passiv-von-b03-03","title":{"uk":"Пасив із von — хто виконав дію (von + Dativ)","ru":"Пассив с von — кто выполнил действие (von + Dativ)","en":"The passive with von — who did it (von + Dativ)","pl":"Strona bierna z von — kto wykonał czynność (von + Dativ)","fr":"Le passif avec von — qui a fait l’action (von + Dativ)"},"ordinal":3,"content":[],"title_short":{"uk":"Пасив + von: виконавець дії","ru":"Пассив + von: кто это сделал","en":"Passive + von: who did it","pl":"Strona bierna + von: wykonawca","fr":"Passif + von : qui agit"},"title_de":"Passiv mit „von“","cards":[{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Wer hat es gemacht?","heading":{"uk":"Хто виконав дію?","ru":"Кто выполнил действие?","en":"Who did it?","pl":"Kto to zrobił?","fr":"Qui l’a fait ?"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"**von** показує, **хто** виконав дію. Якщо в пасиві це важливо, додаємо **von + Dativ**. Partizip II, як і раніше, — у кінці.","ru":"**von** показывает, **кто** выполнил действие. Если в пассиве это важно, добавляем **von + Dativ**. Partizip II, как и раньше, — в конце.","en":"**von** shows **who** did the action. When that matters in the passive, add **von + Dativ**. The Partizip II still goes at the end.","pl":"**von** wskazuje, **kto** wykonał czynność. Jeśli w stronie biernej jest to ważne, dodajemy **von + Dativ**. Partizip II, jak wcześniej, stoi na końcu.","fr":"**von** indique **qui** a fait l’action. Quand c’est important au passif, on ajoute **von + Dativ**. Le Partizip II reste à la fin."}},{"type":"slots","columns":[{"uk":"Subjekt","ru":"Subjekt","en":"Subjekt","pl":"Subjekt","fr":"Subjekt"},{"uk":"werden","ru":"werden","en":"werden","pl":"werden","fr":"werden"},{"uk":"von + Dativ","ru":"von + Dativ","en":"von + Dativ","pl":"von + Dativ","fr":"von + Dativ"},{"uk":"Partizip II","ru":"Partizip II","en":"Partizip II","pl":"Partizip II","fr":"Partizip II"}],"rows":[{"cells":["Die Socken","[wurden|v]","von [meiner|f] Oma","[gestrickt|px]."],"tr":{"uk":"Шкарпетки в’язала моя бабуся.","ru":"Носки вязала моя бабушка.","en":"The socks were knitted by my grandma.","pl":"Skarpetki robiła na drutach moja babcia.","fr":"Les chaussettes ont été tricotées par ma grand-mère."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/d9669f75f3d015b4b8867f64443246da.mp3"},{"cells":["Das Gedicht","[wird|v]","von [der|f] Studentin","[geschrieben|px]."],"tr":{"uk":"Вірш пише студентка.","ru":"Стихотворение пишет студентка.","en":"The poem is being written by the student.","pl":"Wiersz jest pisany przez studentkę.","fr":"Le poème est écrit par l’étudiante."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/dfd15beb9a67c4445166020088a8fb4f.mp3"}]},{"type":"picture","image":"/images/die-socken-wurden-von-meiner-oma-a00c2f.webp","caption":null}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"von + Dativ","heading":{"uk":"Після von — Dativ","ru":"После von — Dativ","en":"After von: the Dativ","pl":"Po von — Dativ","fr":"Après von : le Dativ"},"blocks":[{"type":"contrast","a":{"tag":"Nominativ","de":"[meine|f] Oma","tr":{"uk":"моя бабуся","ru":"моя бабушка","en":"my grandma","pl":"moja babcia","fr":"ma grand-mère"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/0b994d7d1f0b2252b1988bb9944fa01b.mp3"},"b":{"tag":"von + Dativ","de":"von [meiner|f] Oma","tr":{"uk":"(ким?) моєю бабусею","ru":"(кем?) моей бабушкой","en":"by my grandma","pl":"przez moją babcię","fr":"par ma grand-mère"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/d0a2648b88a860f2504f9cfeac80aa13.mp3"},"note":{"uk":"Так само: [die|f] Studentin → von [der|f] Studentin.","ru":"Так же: [die|f] Studentin → von [der|f] Studentin.","en":"Likewise: [die|f] Studentin → von [der|f] Studentin.","pl":"Tak samo: [die|f] Studentin → von [der|f] Studentin.","fr":"De même : [die|f] Studentin → von [der|f] Studentin."}},{"type":"tip","tone":"tip","text":{"uk":"von + Dativ додаємо і в Präsens, і в Präteritum: wird … geschrieben, wurden … gestrickt.","ru":"von + Dativ добавляем и в Präsens, и в Präteritum: wird … geschrieben, wurden … gestrickt.","en":"von + Dativ works in both the Präsens and the Präteritum: wird … geschrieben, wurden … gestrickt.","pl":"von + Dativ dodajemy zarówno w Präsens, jak i w Präteritum: wird … geschrieben, wurden … gestrickt.","fr":"von + Dativ s’emploie au Präsens comme au Präteritum : wird … geschrieben, wurden … gestrickt."}}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Beispiele","heading":{"uk":"Приклади","ru":"Примеры","en":"Examples","pl":"Przykłady","fr":"Exemples"},"blocks":[{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Der Hund [wird|v] von [der|f] Frau [geküsst|px].","tr":{"uk":"Собаку цілує жінка.","ru":"Собаку целует женщина.","en":"The dog is being kissed by the woman.","pl":"Psa całuje kobieta.","fr":"Le chien est embrassé par la femme."},"image":"/images/die-frau-ist-aus-polen-43143c.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/02ab0c4b9eabe63edb3e1e9d1a5c7721.mp3"},{"de":"Das Schaf [wird|v] von [meinem|m] Sohn [gemalt|px].","tr":{"uk":"Вівцю малює мій син.","ru":"Овцу рисует мой сын.","en":"The sheep is drawn by my son.","pl":"Owcę rysuje mój syn.","fr":"Le mouton est dessiné par mon fils."},"image":"/images/das-schaf-ist-klug-769c82.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/26a5d623e3a560839ad7b31f08a2c064.mp3"},{"de":"Die Bonbons [werden|v] von [den|pl] Kindern [gegessen|px].","tr":{"uk":"Цукерки їдять діти.","ru":"Конфеты едят дети.","en":"The sweets are eaten by the children.","pl":"Cukierki jedzą dzieci.","fr":"Les bonbons sont mangés par les enfants."},"image":"/images/das-sind-unsere-soehne-die-bonbons-sehr-1ca253.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/b640e5e49c7b4fa37d64c1e6621c820d.mp3"},{"de":"Das Bild [wurde|v] von [der|f] Künstlerin [gemalt|px].","tr":{"uk":"Картину намалювала художниця.","ru":"Картину нарисовала художница.","en":"The picture was painted by the artist.","pl":"Obraz namalowała artystka.","fr":"Le tableau a été peint par l’artiste."},"image":"/images/das-bild-wurde-von-kuenstlerin-gemalt-ae5900.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/8187d8a56349a23fcb80843bad3779b1.mp3"},{"de":"Die Suppe [wurde|v] von [unserer|f] Oma [zubereitet|px].","tr":{"uk":"Суп приготувала наша бабуся.","ru":"Суп приготовила наша бабушка.","en":"The soup was prepared by our grandma.","pl":"Zupę ugotowała nasza babcia.","fr":"La soupe a été préparée par notre grand-mère."},"image":"/images/die-suppe-wurde-von-unserer-oma-64eeb2.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/88fa1b0c3d3f6365b2357e6bca22e5d2.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Die Socken wurden von ___ Oma gestrickt.","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть форму після von","ru":"Выберите форму после von","en":"Choose the form after von","pl":"Wybierz formę po von","fr":"Choisissez la forme après von"},"options":["meine","meiner","meinem"],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"Після von — Dativ, а Oma жіночого роду: von meiner Oma.","ru":"После von — Dativ, а Oma женского рода: von meiner Oma.","en":"von takes the Dativ, and Oma is feminine: von meiner Oma.","pl":"Po von — Dativ, a Oma jest rodzaju żeńskiego: von meiner Oma.","fr":"von est suivi du Dativ, et Oma est féminin : von meiner Oma."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/d9669f75f3d015b4b8867f64443246da.mp3"}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Das Gedicht wird ___ der Studentin geschrieben.","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть прийменник","ru":"Выберите предлог","en":"Choose the preposition","pl":"Wybierz przyimek","fr":"Choisissez la préposition"},"options":["mit","von","für"],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"Того, хто виконує дію, у пасиві вводимо через von + Dativ.","ru":"Того, кто выполняет действие, в пассиве вводим через von + Dativ.","en":"In the passive, the doer is introduced with von + Dativ.","pl":"W stronie biernej wykonawcę czynności wprowadzamy przez von + Dativ.","fr":"Au passif, l’auteur de l’action est introduit par von + Dativ."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/dfd15beb9a67c4445166020088a8fb4f.mp3"}]}],"image_dims":{"/images/das-bild-wurde-von-kuenstlerin-gemalt-ae5900.webp":[900,900],"/images/das-schaf-ist-klug-769c82.webp":[900,900],"/images/das-sind-unsere-soehne-die-bonbons-sehr-1ca253.webp":[900,900],"/images/die-frau-ist-aus-polen-43143c.webp":[777,777],"/images/die-socken-wurden-von-meiner-oma-a00c2f.webp":[900,600],"/images/die-suppe-wurde-von-unserer-oma-64eeb2.webp":[757,757]},"exercise_groups":[{"exercises":[{"id":"passiv-von-b03-03-ex-3","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/105181/403/401","kind":"flashcards","game_content":{"game_type":"flashcards","cards":[{"front":"Der Text wird <hl>von</hl> einer Studentin geschrieben.","back":{"uk":"Текст написаний студенткою.","ru":"Текст написан студенткой.","en":"The text is written by a (female) student.","pl":"Tekst jest napisany przez studentkę.","fr":"Le texte est écrit par une étudiante."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/dd9b9ff93e46021544f62c45beabf39b.mp3","image":"/images/ich-schreibe-eine-liste-damit-ich-nichts-c67ed7.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Die Torte wird <hl>von</hl> einer Konditorin gebacken.","back":{"uk":"Торт спечений кондитеркою.","ru":"Торт испечён кондитершей.","en":"The cake is baked by a (female) confectioner.","pl":"Tort jest upieczony przez cukierniczkę.","fr":"Le gâteau est préparé par une pâtissière."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/6a8c98d77a28c582b25f2f30d26ed8e7.mp3","image":"/images/die-torte-wird-von-einer-konditorin-726109.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Das Schaf wird <hl>von</hl> meinem Sohn gemalt.","back":{"uk":"Вівцю малює мій син.","ru":"Овцу рисует мой сын.","en":"The sheep is drawn by my son.","pl":"Owcę rysuje mój syn.","fr":"Le mouton est dessiné par mon fils."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/3e233b6dd201f4ab5330b2c9af300063.mp3","image":"/images/das-schaf-ist-klug-769c82.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Der Weihnachtsbaum wird <hl>von</hl> meiner Mutter fotografiert.","back":{"uk":"Різдвяну ялинку фотографує моя мама.","ru":"Рождественскую ёлку фотографирует моя мама.","en":"The Christmas tree is being photographed by my mom.","pl":"Choinkę fotografuje moja mama.","fr":"Le sapin de Noël est photographié par ma maman."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/ca4b8433e732a4d5d303fd592a48be4d.mp3","image":"/images/der-weihnachtsbaum-wird-von-meiner-3b562c.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Das Kleid wurde <hl>von</hl> einer reichen Frau getragen.","back":{"uk":"Сукню носила багата жінка.","ru":"Платье носила богатая женщина.","en":"The dress was worn by a rich woman.","pl":"Sukienkę nosiła bogata kobieta.","fr":"La robe était portée par une femme riche."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/a6e1cdad4393f3085459b6ce16b2cb7e.mp3","image":"/images/sie-naeht-der-frau-81dd6e.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Die Absätze wurden <hl>von</hl> unserer Cousine gekauft.","back":{"uk":"Підбори купила наша кузина.","ru":"Каблуки купила наша кузина.","en":"The heels were bought by our cousin.","pl":"Szpilki kupiła nasza kuzynka.","fr":"Les talons ont été achetés par notre cousine."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/d4185880af955f6a0929fd41649b2638.mp3","image":"/images/die-absaetze-hoeher-a79655.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Die Suppe wurde <hl>von</hl> unserer Oma zubereitet.","back":{"uk":"Суп приготувала наша бабуся.","ru":"Суп приготовила наша бабушка.","en":"The soup was prepared by our grandma.","pl":"Zupę ugotowała nasza babcia.","fr":"La soupe a été préparée par notre 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Frau wird von ... Fotografen fotografiert.","answer":"dem","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/1a2fec7ee072bb26f2f8327b49bba1b1.mp3","image":"/images/gestern-bin-ich-gluecklich-badf32.webp"},{"prompt":"Der Hund wird von ... Frau geküsst.","answer":"der","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/5b9bd8570081ed750ab30f8554e27946.mp3","image":"/images/die-frau-ist-aus-polen-43143c.webp"},{"prompt":"Der Roman wird von ... Schriftstellerin geschrieben.","answer":"der","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/22cb015e5eb78bf0113edfd663b568d8.mp3","image":"/images/sehen-sie-die-lehrerin-bac573.webp"},{"prompt":"Das Bild wurde von ... Künstlerin gemalt.","answer":"der","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/f5c46429ed750c42dc0a72b40c08d661.mp3","image":"/images/das-bild-wurde-von-kuenstlerin-gemalt-ae5900.webp"},{"prompt":"Die Bonbons werden von ... Kindern gegessen.","answer":"den","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/d32c3dc47c7df329906d8b784a9e08e3.mp3","image":"/images/das-sind-unsere-soehne-die-bonbons-sehr-1ca253.webp"},{"prompt":"Die Donuts wurden von ... Großeltern zubereitet.","answer":"den","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/708356846e63577eb75c87f4c4579df8.mp3","image":"/images/die-donuts-wurden-von-grosseltern-633aca.webp"},{"prompt":"Die Schlittschuhe wurden von ... Sportler bezahlt.","answer":"dem","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/bc33e19ef6ef2c5c3af5bf4c7016bfab.mp3","image":"/images/interessiert-ihr-euch-sport-40aaa2.webp"},{"prompt":"Der Kaffee wurde von ... Barista eingeschenkt.","answer":"dem","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/7e3a89053397577e1e66519a627c9975.mp3","image":"/images/der-kaffee-wurde-von-barista-4a99f9.webp"},{"prompt":"Die Waschmaschine wurde von ... Kunden gewählt.","answer":"dem","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/d0558612f2899d6f9d44723a259ae4ca.mp3","image":"/images/die-waschmaschine-wurde-von-kunden-6c16e8.webp"}]},"tier":"core","title":"von+Passiv"}]}],"grammar_tag":"Dativ"}