{"id":"passiv-perfekt-b03-02","title":{"uk":"Пасив у минулому завершеному часі — ist + Partizip II + worden (Passiv Perfekt)","ru":"Пассив в прошедшем завершённом времени — ist + Partizip II + worden (Passiv Perfekt)","en":"The perfect passive — ist + Partizip II + worden (Passiv Perfekt)","pl":"Strona bierna w czasie przeszłym dokonanym — ist + Partizip II + worden (Passiv Perfekt)","fr":"Le passif au parfait — ist + Partizip II + worden (Passiv Perfekt)"},"ordinal":2,"content":[],"title_short":{"uk":"Пасив у Perfekt","ru":"Пассив в Perfekt","en":"The perfect passive","pl":"Strona bierna w Perfekt","fr":"Le passif au parfait"},"title_de":"Passiv Perfekt","cards":[{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Das Ergebnis zählt","heading":{"uk":"Головне — результат","ru":"Главное — результат","en":"What counts is the result","pl":"Liczy się wynik","fr":"Ce qui compte, c’est le résultat"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"У пасиві важливо, **що** зробили, а не **хто**. Passiv Perfekt — фокус на завершеності: дію вже виконано, і результат актуальний або важливий.","ru":"В пассиве важно, **что** сделали, а не **кто**. Passiv Perfekt — фокус на завершённости: действие уже выполнено, и результат актуален или важен.","en":"In the passive, what matters is **what** was done, not **who** did it. Passiv Perfekt stresses completion: the action is done and its result is relevant or important.","pl":"W stronie biernej ważne jest, **co** zrobiono, a nie **kto**. Passiv Perfekt skupia się na zakończeniu: czynność jest już wykonana, a jej wynik jest aktualny lub ważny.","fr":"Au passif, ce qui compte, c’est **ce qui** a été fait, pas **qui** l’a fait. Le Passiv Perfekt insiste sur l’achèvement : l’action est terminée et son résultat est actuel ou important."}},{"type":"contrast","a":{"tag":"Präteritum","de":"Der Kater [wurde|v] [gestreichelt|px].","tr":{"uk":"Кота гладили.","ru":"Кота гладили.","en":"The cat was petted.","pl":"Kota głaskano.","fr":"On caressait le chat."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/31eeb9c9ed9bb56c304137ea4faf1077.mp3","image":"/images/der-kater-wurde-gestreichelt-cbb7b9.webp"},"b":{"tag":"Perfekt","de":"Der Kater [ist|v] [gestreichelt|px] [worden|px].","tr":{"uk":"Кота погладили.","ru":"Кота погладили.","en":"The cat has been petted.","pl":"Kota pogłaskano.","fr":"Le chat a été caressé."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/3877062c9f8551d7fafec1106f02fba8.mp3","image":"/images/der-kater-ist-gestreichelt-worden-dada58.webp"},"note":{"uk":"Präteritum — процес у минулому. Perfekt — дію вже зроблено, і є результат.","ru":"Präteritum — процесс в прошлом. Perfekt — действие уже сделано, и есть результат.","en":"Präteritum: a process in the past. Perfekt: the action is done and there is a result.","pl":"Präteritum — proces w przeszłości. Perfekt — czynność jest już zrobiona i jest wynik.","fr":"Präteritum : une action en cours dans le passé. Perfekt : l’action est faite, il y a un résultat."}}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"sein + Partizip II + worden","heading":{"uk":"Як утворюється","ru":"Как образуется","en":"How it is formed","pl":"Jak się go tworzy","fr":"La formation"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"Будується за допомогою **sein** у Präsens (ist / sind) + **Partizip II** + **worden**. worden стоїть у самому кінці.","ru":"Образуется с помощью **sein** в Präsens (ist / sind) + **Partizip II** + **worden**. worden стоит в самом конце.","en":"It is formed with **sein** in the present (ist / sind) + **Partizip II** + **worden**. worden comes at the very end.","pl":"Tworzy się go za pomocą **sein** w Präsens (ist / sind) + **Partizip II** + **worden**. worden stoi na samym końcu.","fr":"Il se forme avec **sein** au présent (ist / sind) + **Partizip II** + **worden**. worden se place tout à la fin."}},{"type":"slots","columns":[{"uk":"Subjekt (об’єкт дії)","ru":"Subjekt (объект действия)","en":"Subjekt (object of 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déjà été caressé."}}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Das Paket ist geliefert ___.","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть правильну форму","ru":"Выберите правильную форму","en":"Choose the correct form","pl":"Wybierz poprawną formę","fr":"Choisissez la bonne forme"},"options":["worden","geworden","wurde"],"answer":0,"why":{"uk":"Passiv Perfekt = ist / sind + Partizip II + worden — саме worden, а не geworden.","ru":"Passiv Perfekt = ist / sind + Partizip II + worden — именно worden, а не geworden.","en":"Passiv Perfekt = ist / sind + Partizip II + worden — worden, not geworden.","pl":"Passiv Perfekt = ist / sind + Partizip II + worden — właśnie worden, a nie geworden.","fr":"Passiv Perfekt = ist / sind + Partizip II + worden — bien worden, et non geworden."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/88746ee2a09136d6adcb42ce6d3e1b73.mp3"}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Der Kakao ___ getrunken 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