{"id":"praepositionen-mit-dativ-und-akkusativ-b06-06","title":{"uk":"Прийменники з Dativ і Akkusativ — vor, über, zwischen (Wechselpräpositionen)","ru":"Предлоги с Dativ и Akkusativ — vor, über, zwischen (Wechselpräpositionen)","en":"Prepositions with Dativ or Akkusativ — vor, über, zwischen (Wechselpräpositionen)","pl":"Przyimki z Dativ i Akkusativ — vor, über, zwischen (Wechselpräpositionen)","fr":"Prépositions avec Dativ ou Akkusativ — vor, über, zwischen (Wechselpräpositionen)"},"ordinal":6,"content":[],"title_short":{"uk":"Прийменники vor, über, zwischen","ru":"Предлоги vor, über, zwischen","en":"The prepositions vor, über, zwischen","pl":"Przyimki vor, über, zwischen","fr":"Les prépositions vor, über, zwischen"},"title_de":"Wechselpräpositionen: vor, über, zwischen","cards":[{"role":"learn","heading_de":"vor, über, zwischen","heading":{"uk":"Перед, над, між","ru":"Перед, над, между","en":"In front of, above, between","pl":"Przed, nad, między","fr":"Devant, au-dessus, entre"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"І ці прийменники керують і Dativ, і Akkusativ: місце — **wo?** (де?) → Dativ, напрямок — **wohin?** (куди?) → Akkusativ.","ru":"И эти предлоги управляют и Dativ, и Akkusativ: место — **wo?** (где?) → Dativ, направление — **wohin?** (куда?) → Akkusativ.","en":"These prepositions, too, take Dativ or Akkusativ: a place — **wo?** (where?) → Dativ, a direction — **wohin?** (where to?) → Akkusativ.","pl":"Także te przyimki łączą się i z Dativ, i z Akkusativ: miejsce — **wo?** (gdzie?) → Dativ, kierunek — **wohin?** (dokąd?) → Akkusativ.","fr":"Ces prépositions aussi se construisent avec le Dativ ou l'Akkusativ : un lieu — **wo?** (où ?) → Dativ, une direction — **wohin?** (vers où ?) → Akkusativ."}},{"type":"groups","groups":[{"label":"Dativ / Akkusativ","tone":null,"note":null,"items":[{"de":"vor","tr":{"uk":"перед","ru":"перед","en":"in front 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vor [dem|m] Tisch.","tr":{"uk":"Стілець стоїть перед столом.","ru":"Стул стоит перед столом.","en":"The chair is in front of the table.","pl":"Krzesło stoi przed stołem.","fr":"La chaise est devant la table."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/3786e4246a823a07c4fefb6eb346d974.mp3"}]},{"label":"Wohin? · Akkusativ","tone":null,"note":null,"items":[{"de":"Ich stelle das Auto vor [das|n] Haus.","tr":{"uk":"Я ставлю автомобіль перед будинком.","ru":"Я ставлю машину перед домом.","en":"I park the car in front of the house.","pl":"Stawiam samochód przed domem.","fr":"Je gare la voiture devant la maison."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/aee6afac15014e35a6598ab1004b3d0d.mp3"},{"de":"Ich stelle den Stuhl vor [den|m] Tisch.","tr":{"uk":"Я ставлю стілець перед столом.","ru":"Я ставлю стул перед столом.","en":"I put the chair in front of the table.","pl":"Stawiam krzesło przed stołem.","fr":"Je mets la chaise devant la table."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/48e6b15e9d844f9129299153b61e24d3.mp3"}]}]},{"type":"picture","image":"/images/meine-wohnung-ist-der-schule-088997.webp","caption":null},{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Die Studentin wartet vor [der|f] Tür.","tr":{"uk":"Студентка чекає перед дверима.","ru":"Студентка ждёт перед дверью.","en":"The student is waiting in front of the door.","pl":"Studentka czeka przed drzwiami.","fr":"L'étudiante attend devant la porte."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/612988f16d029b91fe8045ce953d2f3a.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"über","heading":{"uk":"über — над","ru":"über — над","en":"über — above, over","pl":"über — nad","fr":"über — au-dessus de"},"blocks":[{"type":"picture","image":"/images/das-schlafzimmer-ist-e722f3.webp","caption":null},{"type":"groups","groups":[{"label":"Wo? · Dativ","tone":null,"note":null,"items":[{"de":"Das Bild hängt über [dem|n] Bett.","tr":{"uk":"Картина висить над ліжком.","ru":"Картина висит над кроватью.","en":"The picture 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table.","pl":"Wieszam lampę nad stołem.","fr":"J'accroche la lampe au-dessus de la table."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/d7c81fb4d252940a0afa7809daf721b6.mp3"}]}]},{"type":"tip","tone":"pitfall","text":{"uk":"Українською кажемо «вішаю над столом» — а німецькою після hänge (куди?) стоїть Akkusativ: über den Tisch.","ru":"По-русски говорим «вешаю над столом» — а по-немецки после hänge (куда?) нужен Akkusativ: über den Tisch.","en":"In English it's simply “above the table” either way — German marks the direction: hänge (where to?) → Akkusativ: über den Tisch.","pl":"Po polsku mówimy „wieszam nad stołem” — a po niemiecku po hänge (dokąd?) stoi Akkusativ: über den Tisch.","fr":"En français, on dit « au-dessus de la table » dans les deux cas — l'allemand marque la direction : hänge (vers où ?) → Akkusativ : über den Tisch."}}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"zwischen","heading":{"uk":"zwischen — між","ru":"zwischen — между","en":"zwischen — between","pl":"zwischen — między","fr":"zwischen — entre"},"blocks":[{"type":"groups","groups":[{"label":"Wo? · Dativ","tone":null,"note":null,"items":[{"de":"Der Hund liegt zwischen [den|pl] Stühlen.","tr":{"uk":"Собака лежить між стільцями.","ru":"Собака лежит между стульями.","en":"The dog is lying between the chairs.","pl":"Pies leży między krzesłami.","fr":"Le chien est couché entre les chaises."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/d15b1b8782b1acd9ca28995a6a111b38.mp3"},{"de":"Der Tisch steht zwischen [den|pl] Fenstern.","tr":{"uk":"Стіл стоїть між вікнами.","ru":"Стол стоит между окнами.","en":"The table is between the windows.","pl":"Stół stoi między oknami.","fr":"La table est entre les fenêtres."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/647d09b1131f6a7f3ce4e679a17d23af.mp3"}]},{"label":"Wohin? · Akkusativ","tone":null,"note":null,"items":[{"de":"Ich lege den Hund zwischen [die|pl] Stühle.","tr":{"uk":"Я кладу собаку між стільцями.","ru":"Я укладываю собаку между стульями.","en":"I lay the dog down between the chairs.","pl":"Kładę psa między krzesła.","fr":"Je couche le chien entre les chaises."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/02c9d14f9fdb355b1f9b9bd915dfdb78.mp3"},{"de":"Ich stelle den Hund zwischen [die|pl] Stühle.","tr":{"uk":"Я ставлю собаку між стільцями.","ru":"Я ставлю собаку между стульями.","en":"I put the dog between the chairs.","pl":"Stawiam psa między krzesła.","fr":"Je mets le chien entre les chaises."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/c7c6d2af4c53bd6c774cf64c976b69fc.mp3"},{"de":"Ich stelle den Tisch zwischen [die|pl] Fenster.","tr":{"uk":"Я ставлю стіл між вікнами.","ru":"Я ставлю стол между окнами.","en":"I put the table between the windows.","pl":"Stawiam stół między okna.","fr":"Je mets la table entre les fenêtres."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/1dc8042e31392949f2bb4e90a87b7626.mp3"}]}]},{"type":"picture","image":"/images/der-hund-liegt-zwischen-den-stuehlen-0a49c6.webp","caption":null},{"type":"tip","tone":"tip","text":{"uk":"Множина в Dativ: артикль **den**, а іменник отримує -n: die Stühle → den Stühle{n}, die Fenster → den Fenster{n}.","ru":"Множественное число в Dativ: артикль **den**, а существительное получает -n: die Stühle → den Stühle{n}, die Fenster → den Fenster{n}.","en":"Plural in the Dativ: the article is **den** and the noun adds -n: die Stühle → den Stühle{n}, die Fenster → den Fenster{n}.","pl":"Liczba mnoga w Dativ: rodzajnik **den**, a rzeczownik dostaje -n: die Stühle → den Stühle{n}, die Fenster → den Fenster{n}.","fr":"Au pluriel du Dativ, l'article est **den** et le nom prend -n : die Stühle → den Stühle{n}, die Fenster → den Fenster{n}."}}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Ich hänge das Bild über ___ Bett.","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть артикль","ru":"Выберите артикль","en":"Choose the article","pl":"Wybierz rodzajnik","fr":"Choisissez l'article"},"options":["dem","das","den"],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"Я вішаю — це дія, питання «куди?» → Akkusativ: das Bett → über das Bett.","ru":"Я вешаю — это действие, вопрос «куда?» → Akkusativ: das Bett → über das Bett.","en":"Hanging something up is an action, “where to?” → Akkusativ: das Bett → über das Bett.","pl":"Wieszam — to czynność, pytanie „dokąd?” → Akkusativ: das Bett → über das Bett.","fr":"Accrocher est une action, « vers où ? » → Akkusativ : das Bett → über das Bett."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/2abc21d1ddc43f41b99c013d23a418d1.mp3"}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Der Tisch steht zwischen ___ Fenstern.","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть артикль","ru":"Выберите артикль","en":"Choose the article","pl":"Wybierz rodzajnik","fr":"Choisissez l'article"},"options":["die","den","dem"],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"steht — місце, питання «де?» → Dativ; у множині Dativ — den (і -n: Fenstern).","ru":"steht — место, вопрос «где?» → Dativ; во множественном числе Dativ — den (и -n: Fenstern).","en":"steht is a place, “where?” → Dativ; in the plural the Dativ is den (plus -n: Fenstern).","pl":"steht — miejsce, pytanie „gdzie?” → Dativ; w liczbie mnogiej Dativ to den (i -n: Fenstern).","fr":"steht indique un lieu, « où ? » → Dativ ; au pluriel, le Dativ est den (plus -n : Fenstern)."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/647d09b1131f6a7f3ce4e679a17d23af.mp3"}]}],"image_dims":{"/images/das-schlafzimmer-ist-e722f3.webp":[667,667],"/images/der-hund-liegt-zwischen-den-stuehlen-0a49c6.webp":[900,600],"/images/meine-wohnung-ist-der-schule-088997.webp":[900,900]},"exercise_groups":[{"exercises":[{"id":"praepositionen-mit-dativ-und-akkusativ-b06-06-ex-1","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/104591/414/233","kind":"quiz","game_content":{"game_type":"quiz","questions":[{"question":"Das Mädchen steht <hl>vor der</hl> Schule.","options":["Dativ [<hl>wo?</hl>]","Akkusativ [<hl>wohin?</hl>]"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/16cb72000a4d96a830354df84052e5f7.mp3","image":"/images/ich-gehe-schule-3fa5c3.webp"},{"question":"Die Studentin wartet <hl>vor der</hl> Tür.","options":["Dativ 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