{"id":"starke-verben-mit-vokalwechsel-von-e-zu-i-b03-03","title":{"uk":"Сильні дієслова зі зміною голосної e → i — du sprichst, er spricht (Vokalwechsel)","ru":"Сильные глаголы с чередованием e → i — du sprichst, er spricht (Vokalwechsel)","en":"Strong verbs with the vowel change e → i — du sprichst, er spricht (Vokalwechsel)","pl":"Czasowniki mocne z wymianą e → i — du sprichst, er spricht (Vokalwechsel)","fr":"Verbes forts avec alternance e → i — du sprichst, er spricht (Vokalwechsel)"},"ordinal":3,"content":[],"title_short":{"uk":"Сильні дієслова: зміна e → i","ru":"Сильные глаголы: чередование e → i","en":"Strong verbs: vowel change e → i","pl":"Czasowniki mocne: wymiana e → i","fr":"Verbes forts : alternance e → i"},"title_de":"Starke Verben: Vokalwechsel e → i","cards":[{"role":"learn","heading_de":"e → i im Präsens","heading":{"uk":"e → i у теперішньому часі","ru":"e → i в настоящем времени","en":"e → i in the present tense","pl":"e → i w czasie teraźniejszym","fr":"e → i au présent"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"У деяких сильних дієслів у теперішньому часі коренева голосна **e** змінюється на **i** — лише у 2-й і 3-й особі однини (du, er/sie/es).","ru":"У некоторых сильных глаголов в настоящем времени корневая гласная **e** меняется на **i** — только во 2-м и 3-м лице единственного числа (du, er/sie/es).","en":"In some strong verbs the stem vowel **e** becomes **i** in the present tense — only in the 2nd and 3rd person singular (du, er/sie/es).","pl":"W niektórych czasownikach mocnych w czasie teraźniejszym samogłoska rdzenia **e** zmienia się na **i** — tylko w 2. i 3. osobie liczby pojedynczej (du, er/sie/es).","fr":"Dans certains verbes forts, la voyelle du radical **e** devient **i** au présent — seulement aux 2e et 3e personnes du singulier (du, er/sie/es)."}},{"type":"table","caption":{"uk":"sprechen — говорити","ru":"sprechen — говорить","en":"sprechen — to speak","pl":"sprechen — mówić","fr":"sprechen — parler"},"columns":["","sprechen"],"column_tones":[null,null],"rows":[{"head":"ich","cells":["spreche"],"tr":{"uk":"я говорю","ru":"я говорю","en":"I speak","pl":"ja mówię","fr":"je parle"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/511132b72ac98eece33973a600f95496.mp3"},{"head":"du","cells":["spr{i}chst"],"tr":{"uk":"ти говориш","ru":"ты говоришь","en":"you speak","pl":"ty mówisz","fr":"tu parles"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/d86c0f18f855d248a762d0fa249b34fc.mp3"},{"head":"er/sie/es","cells":["spr{i}cht"],"tr":{"uk":"він/вона/воно говорить","ru":"он/она/оно говорит","en":"he/she/it speaks","pl":"on/ona/ono mówi","fr":"il/elle parle"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/bf008ed7327140affb80864a946349fa.mp3"},{"head":"wir","cells":["sprechen"],"tr":{"uk":"ми говоримо","ru":"мы говорим","en":"we speak","pl":"my mówimy","fr":"nous parlons"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/0eabfaa4e8c8038280f3445297458981.mp3"},{"head":"ihr","cells":["sprecht"],"tr":{"uk":"ви говорите","ru":"вы говорите","en":"you speak (plural)","pl":"wy mówicie","fr":"vous parlez"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/30b307e27a11cbf562f47d5b1b7b13e0.mp3"},{"head":"sie/Sie","cells":["sprechen"],"tr":{"uk":"вони говорять / Ви говорите","ru":"они говорят / Вы говорите","en":"they speak / you speak (formal)","pl":"oni mówią / Pan(i) mówi","fr":"ils/elles parlent / vous parlez"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/f36f5fed93f64cd57e531f3128795285.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Genauso: essen, geben, helfen","heading":{"uk":"Так само: essen, geben, helfen","ru":"Так же: essen, geben, helfen","en":"Same pattern: essen, geben, helfen","pl":"Tak samo: essen, geben, helfen","fr":"Même schéma : essen, geben, helfen"},"blocks":[{"type":"table","caption":{"uk":"essen — їсти · geben — давати · helfen — допомагати","ru":"essen — есть · geben — давать · helfen — помогать","en":"essen — to eat · geben — to give · helfen — to help","pl":"essen — jeść · geben — dawać · helfen — pomagać","fr":"essen — manger · geben — donner · helfen — aider"},"columns":["","essen","geben","helfen"],"column_tones":[null,null,null,null],"rows":[{"head":"du","cells":["{i}sst","g{i}bst","h{i}lfst"],"tr":null,"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/1826be60606011df0e15bbd133e7dbfa.mp3"},{"head":"er/sie/es","cells":["{i}sst","g{i}bt","h{i}lft"],"tr":null,"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/2b177b7c05c69fa92a261c73de3fc79e.mp3"}]},{"type":"tip","tone":"tip","text":{"uk":"У essen форми du та er/sie/es однакові: du {i}sst, er {i}sst.","ru":"У essen формы du и er/sie/es совпадают: du {i}sst, er {i}sst.","en":"With essen, the du and er/sie/es forms are the same: du {i}sst, er {i}sst.","pl":"W essen formy du i er/sie/es są takie same: du {i}sst, er {i}sst.","fr":"Avec essen, les formes de du et de er/sie/es sont identiques : du {i}sst, er {i}sst."}}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Beispiele","heading":{"uk":"Приклади","ru":"Примеры","en":"Examples","pl":"Przykłady","fr":"Exemples"},"blocks":[{"type":"contrast","compact":true,"a":{"tag":"ich","de":"Ich spreche 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лицо единственного числа), поэтому e → i: sie isst.","en":"Anna is “she” (3rd person singular), so e → i: sie isst.","pl":"Anna to „ona” (3. osoba liczby pojedynczej), więc e → i: sie isst.","fr":"Anna, c'est « elle » (3e personne du singulier), donc e → i : sie isst."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/6c1b4874b79c9f2846a7f836d38acf34.mp3"}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"___ du mir?","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть правильну форму","ru":"Выберите правильную форму","en":"Choose the correct form","pl":"Wybierz poprawną formę","fr":"Choisissez la bonne forme"},"options":["Helfst","Hilfst","Hilft"],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"du — 2-га особа однини: e → i і закінчення -st: du hilfst.","ru":"du — 2-е лицо единственного числа: e → i и окончание -st: du hilfst.","en":"du is 2nd person singular: e → i plus the ending -st: du hilfst.","pl":"du to 2. osoba liczby pojedynczej: e → i i końcówka -st: du hilfst.","fr":"du est à la 2e personne du singulier : e → i et la terminaison -st : du hilfst."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/95298145cc37fa1e72faee2eb90680db.mp3"}]}],"image_dims":{"/images/deutschland-f59cf2.webp":[900,900],"/images/wie-oft-sprichst-du-ukrainisch-b1ce4b.webp":[900,900]},"exercise_groups":[{"exercises":[{"id":"starke-verben-mit-vokalwechsel-von-e-zu-i-b03-03-v2-1","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/117579/347/101","kind":"type_answer","game_content":{"game_type":"type_answer","items":[{"prompt":{"uk":"я розмовляю","ru":"я говорю","en":"I speak","pl":"ja mówię","fr":"je parle"},"answer":"ich spreche","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/511132b72ac98eece33973a600f95496.mp3","sound_after":true},{"prompt":{"uk":"ти розмовляєш","ru":"ты говоришь","en":"you speak","pl":"ty mówisz","fr":"tu parles"},"answer":"du sprichst","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/d86c0f18f855d248a762d0fa249b34fc.mp3","sound_after":true},{"prompt":{"uk":"він/вона/воно розмовляє","ru":"он/она/оно говорит","en":"he/she/it speaks","pl":"on/ona/ono mówi","fr":"il/elle 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Polnisch?","back":{"uk":"Ти розмовляєш польською?","ru":"Ты говоришь по-польски?","en":"Do you speak Polish?","pl":"Czy mówisz po polsku?","fr":"Parles-tu polonais ?"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/5cd9c5414caa4762072322a0bad3e1a7.mp3","image":"/images/polen-150532.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Sprecht ihr Schwedisch?","back":{"uk":"Ви розмовляєте шведською?","ru":"Вы говорите по-шведски?","en":"Do you speak Swedish?","pl":"Czy mówicie po szwedzku?","fr":"Parlez-vous suédois ?"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/1bf7b4cf148344d1175f6554788d5112.mp3","image":"/images/19-uhr-lernen-wir-schwedisch-b32c5a.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Sprichst du Norwegisch?","back":{"uk":"Ти розмовляєш норвезькою?","ru":"Ты говоришь по-норвежски?","en":"Do you speak Norwegian?","pl":"Czy mówisz po norwesku?","fr":"Parles-tu norvégien ?"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/6325b78ebff6e0415fabaae78f0b53bb.mp3","image":"/images/in-a-year-i-will-go-to-norway-469b1c.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Deine Mutter spricht Finnisch.","back":{"uk":"Твоя мама розмовляє фінською.","ru":"Твоя мама говорит по-фински.","en":"Your mom speaks Finnish.","pl":"Twoja mama mówi po fińsku.","fr":"Ta mère parle finnois."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/2bc8cb9e5e2a4109c3e078c81985f429.mp3","image":"/images/in-spring-we-can-go-to-finland-a88498.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Sein Opa spricht Griechisch.","back":{"uk":"Його дідусь розмовляє грецькою.","ru":"Его дедушка говорит по-гречески.","en":"His grandpa speaks Greek.","pl":"Jego dziadek mówi po grecku.","fr":"Son grand-père parle grec."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/acc50931a5e6a60e335df703093a12c2.mp3","image":"/images/woher-bist-du-bbfc9c.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Wir sprechen Englisch.","back":{"uk":"Ми розмовляємо англійською.","ru":"Мы говорим по-английски.","en":"We speak English.","pl":"Mówimy po angielsku.","fr":"Nous parlons anglais."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/f25042de118f09944a5759cbf31dc544.mp3","image":"/images/woher-sind-sie-87324a.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Sie spricht Ungarisch.","back":{"uk":"Вона розмовляє угорською.","ru":"Она говорит по-венгерски.","en":"She speaks Hungarian.","pl":"Ona mówi po węgiersku.","fr":"Elle parle hongrois."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/55b7bab02afc12228dc073dc8be80085.mp3","image":"/images/wie-oft-fahrt-ihr-nach-ungarn-244577.webp","sound_on":"front"}]},"tier":"extra","flags":["cards"],"title":"sprechen"}]}],"grammar_tag":"Verben","flat_images":["/images/frankreich-2243f9.webp","/images/in-a-year-i-will-go-to-norway-469b1c.webp","/images/in-spring-we-can-go-to-finland-a88498.webp","/images/italien-0120fd.webp","/images/polen-150532.webp","/images/wie-oft-fahrt-ihr-nach-ungarn-244577.webp","/images/woher-bist-du-bbfc9c.webp","/images/woher-sind-sie-87324a.webp"]}