{"id":"praepositionen-mit-dativ-b12-07","title":{"uk":"Прийменники з давальним відмінком — aus, zu, zum, zur (Präpositionen mit Dativ)","ru":"Предлоги с дательным падежом — aus, zu, zum, zur (Präpositionen mit Dativ)","en":"Prepositions with the dative — aus, zu, zum, zur (Präpositionen mit Dativ)","pl":"Przyimki z celownikiem — aus, zu, zum, zur (Präpositionen mit Dativ)","fr":"Prépositions suivies du datif — aus, zu, zum, zur (Präpositionen mit Dativ)"},"ordinal":7,"content":[],"title_short":{"uk":"Прийменники aus, zu","ru":"Предлоги aus, zu","en":"The prepositions aus, zu","pl":"Przyimki aus, zu","fr":"Les prépositions aus, zu"},"title_de":"Präpositionen aus, zu","cards":[{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Präpositionen mit Dativ","heading":{"uk":"Прийменники з Dativ","ru":"Предлоги с Dativ","en":"Prepositions with Dativ","pl":"Przyimki z Dativ","fr":"Prépositions + Dativ"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"Після aus і zu **завжди** вживається давальний відмінок (Dativ): артикль після них стоїть у формі Dativ.","ru":"После aus и zu **всегда** употребляется дательный падеж (Dativ): артикль после них стоит в форме Dativ.","en":"aus and zu are **always** followed by the dative (Dativ): the article after them takes its Dativ form.","pl":"Po aus i zu **zawsze** występuje celownik (Dativ): rodzajnik po nich ma formę Dativ.","fr":"aus et zu sont **toujours** suivis du datif (Dativ) : l'article qui suit prend sa forme de Dativ."}},{"type":"groups","groups":[{"label":"+ Dativ","tone":null,"note":null,"items":[{"de":"aus","tr":{"uk":"з, із (звідки?)","ru":"из (откуда?)","en":"from, out of","pl":"z (skąd?)","fr":"de (provenance)"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/fc8baa6879e639926be3916810962e13.mp3"},{"de":"zu","tr":{"uk":"до (напрямок)","ru":"к (направление)","en":"to (direction)","pl":"do (kierunek)","fr":"à, chez (direction)"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/18670245849a7ba01669bdac40144a82.mp3"}]}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"aus","heading":{"uk":"aus — з, із","ru":"aus — из","en":"aus — from, out of","pl":"aus — z","fr":"aus — de"},"blocks":[{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Wir sind aus [der|f] Ukraine.","tr":{"uk":"Ми з України.","ru":"Мы из Украины.","en":"We're from Ukraine.","pl":"Jesteśmy z Ukrainy.","fr":"Nous venons d'Ukraine."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/641f95c160539fe945af27dec5ebafe9.mp3"},{"de":"Die Kinder kommen aus [der|f] Schule.","tr":{"uk":"Діти виходять зі школи.","ru":"Дети выходят из школы.","en":"The children are coming out of school.","pl":"Dzieci wychodzą ze szkoły.","fr":"Les enfants sortent de l'école."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/edbb55ceec236a7342f727de77796c8c.mp3"}]},{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Ich bin aus [der|f] Ukraine.","tr":{"uk":"Я з України.","ru":"Я из Украины.","en":"I'm from Ukraine.","pl":"Jestem z Ukrainy.","fr":"Je viens d'Ukraine."},"image":"/images/wie-oft-sprichst-du-ukrainisch-b1ce4b.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/6bb22a2a2e27dd2ed7eb27c291cb6501.mp3"},{"de":"Er ist aus [der|f] Schweiz.","tr":{"uk":"Він зі Швейцарії.","ru":"Он из Швейцарии.","en":"He is from Switzerland.","pl":"On jest ze Szwajcarii.","fr":"Il vient de Suisse."},"image":"/images/woher-sind-sie-957b81.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/03bb832e9ec71a77bc984c0059a62df9.mp3"}]},{"type":"tip","tone":"tip","text":{"uk":"Ukraine і Schule — жіночого роду: у Dativ [die|f] → d{er}.","ru":"Ukraine и Schule — женского рода: в Dativ [die|f] → d{er}.","en":"Ukraine and Schule are feminine: in the Dativ [die|f] → d{er}.","pl":"Ukraine i Schule są rodzaju żeńskiego: w Dativ [die|f] → d{er}.","fr":"Ukraine et Schule sont féminins : au Dativ, [die|f] → d{er}."}}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"zum, zur","heading":{"uk":"zu + артикль = zum, zur","ru":"zu + артикль = zum, zur","en":"zu + article = zum, zur","pl":"zu + rodzajnik = zum, zur","fr":"zu + article = zum, zur"},"blocks":[{"type":"groups","groups":[{"label":"zu + dem = zum","tone":null,"note":{"uk":"чоловічий і середній рід","ru":"мужской и средний род","en":"masculine and neuter","pl":"rodzaj męski i nijaki","fr":"masculin et neutre"},"items":[{"de":"Ich gehe zu{m} Arzt.","tr":{"uk":"Я йду до лікаря.","ru":"Я иду к врачу.","en":"I'm going to the doctor.","pl":"Idę do lekarza.","fr":"Je vais chez le médecin."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/6504e30bcf663bc21a8533e7b823bb81.mp3"}]},{"label":"zu + der = zur","tone":"f","note":{"uk":"жіночий рід","ru":"женский род","en":"feminine","pl":"rodzaj żeński","fr":"féminin"},"items":[{"de":"Sie geht zu{r} Lehrerin.","tr":{"uk":"Вона йде до вчительки.","ru":"Она идёт к учительнице.","en":"She's going to the teacher.","pl":"Ona idzie do nauczycielki.","fr":"Elle va voir la professeure."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/c5252da110eda94443f3c1142f7c14db.mp3"}]}]},{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Er geht zu{m} Arzt.","tr":{"uk":"Він іде до лікаря.","ru":"Он идёт к врачу.","en":"He's going to the doctor.","pl":"On idzie do lekarza.","fr":"Il va chez le médecin."},"image":"/images/er-geht-arzt-371b63.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/676a71faf3ef1bf0aa26feb67be03787.mp3"},{"de":"Sie gehen zu{r} Schule.","tr":{"uk":"Вони йдуть до школи.","ru":"Они идут в школу.","en":"They're going to school.","pl":"Idą do szkoły.","fr":"Ils vont à l'école."},"image":"/images/are-you-not-allowed-to-go-to-school-af2bd7.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/5e014c97748962bcdf54135a4fe5b89a.mp3"},{"de":"Ich gehe zu{r} Konditorin.","tr":{"uk":"Я йду до кондитерки.","ru":"Я иду к кондитеру.","en":"I'm going to the pastry chef.","pl":"Idę do cukierniczki.","fr":"Je vais chez la pâtissière."},"image":"/images/seine-cousine-war-konditorin-dfac80.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/7f9de41b1cad7448fb11bde51ad555d1.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Nur zu","heading":{"uk":"Просто zu","ru":"Просто zu","en":"Just zu","pl":"Samo zu","fr":"zu tout court"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"В інших випадках злиття немає — просто zu, наприклад перед присвійним займенником чи іменем.","ru":"В остальных случаях слияния нет — просто zu, например перед притяжательным местоимением или именем.","en":"Otherwise there's no merging — just zu, for example before a possessive or a name.","pl":"W pozostałych przypadkach nie ma ściągnięcia — samo zu, np. przed zaimkiem dzierżawczym lub imieniem.","fr":"Sinon, pas de contraction : zu tout court, par exemple devant un possessif ou un prénom."}},{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Ich gehe zu [meiner|f] Oma.","tr":{"uk":"Я йду до моєї бабусі.","ru":"Я иду к моей бабушке.","en":"I'm going to my grandma's.","pl":"Idę do mojej babci.","fr":"Je vais chez ma grand-mère."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/2621b48ec0b639dac2b7293bdd3483bb.mp3"},{"de":"Wir gehen zu [unserer|f] Oma.","tr":{"uk":"Ми йдемо до нашої бабусі.","ru":"Мы идём к нашей бабушке.","en":"We're going to our grandma's.","pl":"Idziemy do naszej babci.","fr":"Nous allons chez notre grand-mère."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/f79bf9c93a8c10d6720126a55c1e6365.mp3"},{"de":"Wir gehen zu Elke.","tr":{"uk":"Ми йдемо до Ельке.","ru":"Мы идём к Эльке.","en":"We're going to Elke's.","pl":"Idziemy do Elke.","fr":"Nous allons chez Elke."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/b820ff4c9e39353caf6ced64604cfbce.mp3"}]},{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Er läuft zu [seinem|n] Auto.","tr":{"uk":"Він біжить до своєї машини.","ru":"Он бежит к своей машине.","en":"He runs to his car.","pl":"Biegnie do swojego samochodu.","fr":"Il court vers sa voiture."},"image":"/images/er-faehrt-dem-auto-8b89fa.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/7bb15b37bb1b5b4a1273cd1e0c626056.mp3"},{"de":"Ich gehe zu Anka.","tr":{"uk":"Я йду до Анки.","ru":"Я иду к Анке.","en":"I'm going to Anka's.","pl":"Idę do Anki.","fr":"Je vais chez Anka."},"image":"/images/ihre-schwester-studiert-nicht-84f6c0.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/75a1c06595f8b2b2fe64fe75642c41ae.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Sie geht ___ Lehrerin.","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть правильну форму","ru":"Выберите правильную форму","en":"Choose the correct form","pl":"Wybierz poprawną formę","fr":"Choisissez la bonne forme"},"options":["zum","zu","zur"],"answer":2,"why":{"uk":"Lehrerin жіночого роду, у Dativ — der: zu + der = zur.","ru":"Lehrerin женского рода, в Dativ — der: zu + der = zur.","en":"Lehrerin is feminine, Dativ der: zu + der = zur.","pl":"Lehrerin jest rodzaju żeńskiego, w Dativ — der: zu + der = zur.","fr":"Lehrerin est féminin, au Dativ der : zu + der = zur."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/c5252da110eda94443f3c1142f7c14db.mp3"}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Wir gehen ___ unserer Oma.","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть правильну форму","ru":"Выберите правильную форму","en":"Choose the correct form","pl":"Wybierz poprawną formę","fr":"Choisissez la bonne forme"},"options":["zur","zu","zum"],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"Перед присвійним займенником злиття немає: zu unserer Oma.","ru":"Перед притяжательным местоимением слияния нет: zu unserer Oma.","en":"There's no merging before a possessive: zu unserer Oma.","pl":"Przed zaimkiem dzierżawczym nie ma ściągnięcia: zu unserer Oma.","fr":"Pas de contraction devant un possessif : zu unserer Oma."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/f79bf9c93a8c10d6720126a55c1e6365.mp3"}]}],"image_dims":{"/images/are-you-not-allowed-to-go-to-school-af2bd7.webp":[393,393],"/images/er-faehrt-dem-auto-8b89fa.webp":[799,799],"/images/er-geht-arzt-371b63.webp":[483,483],"/images/ihre-schwester-studiert-nicht-84f6c0.webp":[841,841],"/images/seine-cousine-war-konditorin-dfac80.webp":[344,455],"/images/wie-oft-sprichst-du-ukrainisch-b1ce4b.webp":[900,900],"/images/woher-sind-sie-957b81.webp":[900,900]},"exercise_groups":[{"exercises":[{"id":"praepositionen-mit-dativ-b12-07-v2-1","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/88455/973/252","kind":"spelling","game_content":{"game_type":"spelling","items":[{"answer":"aus","prompt":"Ich bin ... der Ukraine.","image":"/images/wie-oft-sprichst-du-ukrainisch-b1ce4b.webp","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/232d4a397360f5c8dfed95fbfdc1aca7.mp3"},{"answer":"aus","prompt":"Er ist ... Deutschland.","image":"/images/deutschland-f59cf2.webp","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/feefd0cb09573b43a038b6c6e4fe0172.mp3"},{"answer":"aus","prompt":"Wir sind ... Spanien.","image":"/images/spanien-b8b8ec.webp","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/886d993c24ec5f857c9b05007820554d.mp3"},{"answer":"zum","prompt":"Er geht... Arzt.","image":"/images/er-geht-arzt-371b63.webp","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/1183541e2b0d45974341f5095c1600e6.mp3"},{"answer":"zu","prompt":"Sie gehen ... ihrer Oma.","image":"/images/sie-gehen-ihrer-oma-242dc4.webp","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/cabb983dab13d73e4ed249936c24c267.mp3"},{"answer":"zu","prompt":"Ich gehe ... Anka.","image":"/images/ihre-schwester-studiert-nicht-84f6c0.webp","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/44573c2abf739deeeb5c4887bbb2521b.mp3"},{"answer":"zur","prompt":"Die Kinder gehen ... Schule.","image":"/images/september-gehen-die-kinder-in-die-schule-2edc7a.webp","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/80bc0e8c0d176e890175a918233a79ee.mp3"},{"answer":"zur","prompt":"Die Mutter geht ... Post.","image":"/images/ich-sehe-die-frau-720404.webp","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/9eec4f3360d294d87afa5c5775798363.mp3"},{"answer":"aus","prompt":"Die Studenten kommen ... der Universität.","image":"/images/vertraust-du-freundin-819631.webp","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/61bb365a23577e81a88bca475e3693d0.mp3"}]},"tier":"core","title":"aus/zu"},{"id":"praepositionen-mit-dativ-b12-07-v2-2","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/119277/305/154","kind":"type_answer","game_content":{"game_type":"type_answer","items":[{"prompt":"Sie schreibt ... dem Kuli.","answer":"mit","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/b7cb0d138c48202e26f942d630201e9e-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/ich-schreibe-eine-liste-damit-ich-nichts-c67ed7.webp"},{"prompt":"Sie fahren ... dem Zug.","answer":"mit","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/8d361121aacccb5f0554709ebb5e28dd-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/ich-fahre-dem-zug-3ef37a.webp"},{"prompt":"Ich spiele Schach ... meinem Bruder.","answer":"mit","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/76ee73bbcc900a72a6591b82f294cb3e-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/sie-spielen-schach-19-uhr-179b44.webp"},{"prompt":"... dem Unterricht gehen wir ins Café.","answer":"nach","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/47b785e78b05a21e1181a01f055ab964-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/die-getraenke-sind-fuer-euch-61b6fe.webp"},{"prompt":"... dem Konzert gehen sie in die Bäckerei.","answer":"nach","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/a996ae413ec57c09323cbf60a93c3b57-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/dem-konzert-gehen-sie-in-die-baeckerei-a8f849.webp"},{"prompt":"Ich fliege ... Polen.","answer":"nach","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/33eb9c842b2a694c1dae4d8f943f853a-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/polen-150532.webp"},{"prompt":"Er ist ... der Schweiz.","answer":"aus","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/d015cf84e5c2b4f806bf7c9d97234460-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/woher-sind-sie-957b81.webp"},{"prompt":"Wir sind ... Italien.","answer":"aus","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/95630ca47175b83483fd495c1249eda4-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/italien-0120fd.webp"},{"prompt":"Sie kommen ... der Schule.","answer":"aus","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/b8e1adfe09ac178dfa202ad538976a75-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/duerfte-sie-serien-schauen-d59f61.webp"},{"prompt":"Ich gehe ... Tierarzt.","answer":"zum","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/8118f60c9c1bbcb9ac0c63e594bedd47-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/ich-gehe-tierarzt-8054a7.webp"},{"prompt":"Er geht ... Oma.","answer":"zur","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/0a915eaef6c5a042b08fd800062e0bdf-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/tee-3e3bad.webp"},{"prompt":"Sie geht ... Opa.","answer":"zum","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/4353e6c9a3684362c19b527074ad7c11-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/sie-geht-opa-b14876.webp"}]},"tier":"core","title":"mit nach aus zu"},{"id":"praepositionen-mit-dativ-b12-07-ex-3","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/88456/842/897","kind":"quiz","game_content":{"game_type":"quiz","questions":[{"question":"Ich gehe ... Konditorin.","options":["zu","zur","zum"],"correct_index":1,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/e83d04fa89a77385b462cf783c477793.mp3","image":"/images/seine-cousine-war-konditorin-dfac80.webp"},{"question":"Sie gehen ... Lehrerin.","options":["zu","zur","zum"],"correct_index":1,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/471fd2a2a8ab3792af334f9fe8826023.mp3","image":"/images/sie-gehen-lehrerin-5937d7.webp"},{"question":"Er geht ... Post.","options":["zu","zur","zum"],"correct_index":1,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/41fb6aecb87bef901655c0fc78d71378.mp3","image":"/images/er-geht-post-945459.webp"},{"question":"Sie gehen ... Schule.","options":["zu","zur","zum"],"correct_index":1,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/195514ada2e848d58f472d60057702a6.mp3","image":"/images/are-you-not-allowed-to-go-to-school-af2bd7.webp"},{"question":"Ich gehe ... meiner Oma.","options":["zu","zur","zum"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/ed6b0dec8e65cb0a52dc0af237372b92.mp3","image":"/images/ich-gehe-meiner-oma-228df4.webp"},{"question":"Er läuft ... seinem Auto.","options":["zu","zur","zum"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/73d07723d3bbbbc09a8854845b92c147.mp3","image":"/images/er-faehrt-dem-auto-8b89fa.webp"},{"question":"Ich gehe ... Elke.","options":["zu","zur","zum"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/04018efeddb4c4784bb9ee6ed69f1fe7.mp3","image":"/images/ich-gehe-elke-5f550a.webp"},{"question":"Sie gehen ... ihrem Bruder.","options":["zu","zur","zum"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/07c2f532b239177716e389a455566436.mp3","image":"/images/the-boy-answers-the-man-5259e7.webp"},{"question":"Wir gehen ... unserer Schwester.","options":["zu","zur","zum"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/0bda8e314f2a8fff626877fb717dc7fd.mp3","image":"/images/das-maedchen-war-studentin-f2511d.webp"}]},"tier":"extra","title":"zu zur zum"}]}],"grammar_tag":"Dativ","flat_images":["/images/italien-0120fd.webp","/images/polen-150532.webp","/images/woher-sind-sie-957b81.webp"]}