{"id":"personal-pronouns-dativ-b11-06","title":{"uk":"Особові займенники в Dativ — mir, dir, ihm (Personalpronomen)","ru":"Личные местоимения в Dativ — mir, dir, ihm (Personalpronomen)","en":"Personal pronouns in the Dativ — mir, dir, ihm (Personalpronomen)","pl":"Zaimki osobowe w Dativ — mir, dir, ihm (Personalpronomen)","fr":"Pronoms personnels au Dativ — mir, dir, ihm (Personalpronomen)"},"ordinal":5,"content":[],"title_short":{"uk":"Особові займенники в давальному відмінку","ru":"Личные местоимения в дательном падеже","en":"Personal pronouns in the dative","pl":"Zaimki osobowe w celowniku","fr":"Les pronoms personnels au datif"},"title_de":"Personalpronomen im Dativ","cards":[{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Pronomen im Dativ","heading":{"uk":"Займенники в Dativ","ru":"Местоимения в Dativ","en":"Pronouns in the Dativ","pl":"Zaimki w Dativ","fr":"Les pronoms au Dativ"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"Крім займенників у Nominativ та Akkusativ, є займенники в Dativ. Якщо займенник відповідає на запитання wem? (кому? чому?), обираємо з цих:","ru":"Кроме местоимений в Nominativ и Akkusativ, есть местоимения в Dativ. Если местоимение отвечает на вопрос wem? (кому? чему?), выбираем из этих:","en":"Besides the Nominativ and Akkusativ pronouns, there are Dativ pronouns. If a pronoun answers wem? (to whom?), choose from these:","pl":"Oprócz zaimków w Nominativ i Akkusativ są też zaimki w Dativ. Jeśli zaimek odpowiada na pytanie wem? (komu? czemu?), wybieramy spośród tych:","fr":"En plus des pronoms au Nominativ et à l'Akkusativ, il existe des pronoms au Dativ. Si le pronom répond à wem? (à qui ?), on choisit parmi ceux-ci :"}},{"type":"table","caption":null,"columns":["Nominativ","Dativ"],"column_tones":[null,null],"rows":[{"head":"ich","cells":["mir"],"tr":{"uk":"мені","ru":"мне","en":"(to) me","pl":"mi, mnie","fr":"me, à moi"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/a7b253136e6811cd46f7a85ad1267f2d.mp3"},{"head":"du","cells":["dir"],"tr":{"uk":"тобі","ru":"тебе","en":"(to) you","pl":"ci, tobie","fr":"te, à toi"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/4ff5fd76ad80f613b0ebc4ee1ab0f2ac.mp3"},{"head":"er","cells":["ihm"],"tr":{"uk":"йому","ru":"ему","en":"(to) him","pl":"mu, jemu","fr":"lui"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/88a021cacf171b4a9a706182a113ebdf.mp3"},{"head":"sie","cells":["ihr"],"tr":{"uk":"їй","ru":"ей","en":"(to) her","pl":"jej","fr":"lui, à elle"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/ee7a3ca513e9c8370a2b52dbc4fedbe5.mp3"},{"head":"es","cells":["ihm"],"tr":{"uk":"йому","ru":"ему","en":"(to) it","pl":"mu, jemu","fr":"lui"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/a4b76e2c90aa2d33650895a80d2d2b87.mp3"},{"head":"wir","cells":["uns"],"tr":{"uk":"нам","ru":"нам","en":"(to) us","pl":"nam","fr":"nous"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/2c8df707ff798f2f36cf1bcabe7d3d66.mp3"},{"head":"ihr","cells":["euch"],"tr":{"uk":"вам","ru":"вам","en":"(to) you (plural)","pl":"wam","fr":"vous"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/5f5105c3aca8f608a065bfb96ab7c4de.mp3"},{"head":"sie","cells":["ihnen"],"tr":{"uk":"їм","ru":"им","en":"(to) them","pl":"im","fr":"leur"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/406a8e65d00731610ad4997e01e00529.mp3"},{"head":"Sie","cells":["Ihnen"],"tr":{"uk":"Вам","ru":"Вам","en":"(to) you (formal)","pl":"Panu, Pani, Państwu","fr":"vous (vouvoiement)"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/3c02e355e454c31192465b765bcc1aac.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Beispiele","heading":{"uk":"Приклади","ru":"Примеры","en":"Examples","pl":"Przykłady","fr":"Exemples"},"blocks":[{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Die Kirschen schmecken {mir}.","tr":{"uk":"Вишня смакує мені.","ru":"Мне нравится вишня.","en":"I like the cherries.","pl":"Wiśnie mi smakują.","fr":"Les cerises me plaisent."},"image":"/images/die-kirschen-schmecken-uns-051aa6.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/f1b86541fb5dc55674318c01ae8eda8f.mp3"},{"de":"Der Pelzmantel steht {dir}.","tr":{"uk":"Шуба личить тобі.","ru":"Шуба тебе идёт.","en":"The fur coat suits you.","pl":"W tym futrze ci do twarzy.","fr":"Le manteau de fourrure te va bien."},"image":"/images/du-den-pelzmantel-8e5591.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/1578706a99a281eb394639ad06fb2cca.mp3"},{"de":"Ich vertraue {ihr}.","tr":{"uk":"Я довіряю їй.","ru":"Я доверяю ей.","en":"I trust her.","pl":"Ufam jej.","fr":"Je lui fais confiance."},"image":"/images/ich-vertraue-ihr-01150e.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/75ae31690c0cccbeeb3537ee83fdcc98.mp3"},{"de":"Der Granatapfel schmeckt {ihm}.","tr":{"uk":"Гранат смакує йому.","ru":"Ему нравится гранат.","en":"He likes the pomegranate.","pl":"Granat mu smakuje.","fr":"La grenade lui plaît."},"image":"/images/der-granatapfel-schmeckt-ihm-f2d477.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/18766dbf4d1f6a984b1c2c432092bf17.mp3"}]},{"type":"tip","tone":"pitfall","text":{"uk":"Не плутайте: ihr у Dativ — це «їй» (від sie), а ihr у Nominativ — «ви».","ru":"Не путайте: ihr в Dativ — это «ей» (от sie), а ihr в Nominativ — «вы».","en":"Don't mix them up: Dativ ihr means 'to her' (from sie), while Nominativ ihr means 'you' (plural).","pl":"Nie myl: ihr w Dativ to «jej» (od sie), a ihr w Nominativ to «wy».","fr":"Attention : ihr au Dativ signifie « lui, à elle » (de sie), mais ihr au Nominativ signifie « vous »."}}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Ich glaube ___. 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ihr.","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/324f99a7824de86405fdd2f5ecf9a244-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/der-regenbogen-gefaellt-ihr-1f6803.webp","sound_on":"back"},{"front":{"uk":"Der Wald gefällt <hl>вам.</hl>","ru":"Der Wald gefällt <hl>вам.</hl>","en":"Der Wald gefällt <hl>you (plural).</hl>","pl":"Der Wald gefällt <hl>wam.</hl>","fr":"Der Wald gefällt <hl>vous (pluriel).</hl>"},"back":"Der Wald gefällt euch.","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/482a192e2f08eb850df4fd7a6ec193c8-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/gegen-696461.webp","sound_on":"back"},{"front":{"uk":"Der Mond gefällt <hl>їм.</hl>","ru":"Der Mond gefällt <hl>им.</hl>","en":"Der Mond gefällt <hl>them.</hl>","pl":"Der Mond gefällt <hl>im.</hl>","fr":"Der Mond gefällt <hl>eux.</hl>"},"back":"Der Mond gefällt ihnen.","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/a0cda1a4efe5d559d0d02ecae4e4960a-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/der-mond-gefaellt-ihnen-4393db.webp","sound_on":"back"},{"front":{"uk":"Das Gemüse fehlt <hl>йому.</hl>","ru":"Das Gemüse fehlt 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mir.","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/afb857bdc11b944cbd08d66e48b5d275-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/der-zucker-fehlt-mir-54714e.webp","sound_on":"back"},{"front":{"uk":"Wir danken <hl>тобі</hl> für einen Kuchen.","ru":"Wir danken <hl>тебе</hl> für einen Kuchen.","en":"Wir danken <hl>you</hl> für einen Kuchen.","pl":"Wir danken <hl>tobie</hl> für einen Kuchen.","fr":"Wir danken <hl>toi</hl> für einen Kuchen."},"back":"Wir danken dir für einen Kuchen.","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/698c9cee2fa11efb64cfaa31101c41ed-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/wir-danken-dir-fuer-einen-kuchen-bcd3e9.webp","sound_on":"back"},{"front":{"uk":"Ich danke <hl>Вам</hl> für eine Halskette.","ru":"Ich danke <hl>Вам</hl> für eine Halskette.","en":"Ich danke <hl>you (formal)</hl> für eine Halskette.","pl":"Ich danke <hl>Panu/Pani</hl> für eine Halskette.","fr":"Ich danke <hl>vous (formel)</hl> für eine Halskette."},"back":"Ich danke Ihnen für eine Halskette.","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/caa53f5e36c784130581c6d4bf1db34b-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/die-halskette-ist-meine-schwester-62d049.webp","sound_on":"back"},{"front":{"uk":"Die Cousine dankt <hl>мені</hl> für eine Bluse.","ru":"Die Cousine dankt <hl>мне</hl> für eine Bluse.","en":"Die Cousine dankt <hl>me</hl> für eine Bluse.","pl":"Die Cousine dankt <hl>mi</hl> für eine Bluse.","fr":"Die Cousine dankt <hl>moi</hl> für eine Bluse."},"back":"Die Cousine dankt mir für eine Bluse.","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/63d741b7ebf130be8cfd4ca50184465d-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/jedes-maedchen-hat-diese-bluse-ba2406.webp","sound_on":"back"},{"front":{"uk":"Das Geschirr gehört <hl>тобі.</hl>","ru":"Das Geschirr gehört <hl>тебе.</hl>","en":"Das Geschirr gehört <hl>you.</hl>","pl":"Das Geschirr gehört <hl>tobie.</hl>","fr":"Das Geschirr gehört <hl>toi.</hl>"},"back":"Das Geschirr gehört dir.","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/6791791a7076a10592c9f720a7d0eebd-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/wir-sind-unseren-eltern-720751.webp","sound_on":"back"},{"front":{"uk":"Das Kaffeehaus gehört <hl>Вам.</hl>","ru":"Das Kaffeehaus gehört <hl>Вам.</hl>","en":"Das Kaffeehaus gehört <hl>you (formal).</hl>","pl":"Das Kaffeehaus gehört <hl>Panu/Pani.</hl>","fr":"Das Kaffeehaus gehört <hl>vous (formel).</hl>"},"back":"Das Kaffeehaus gehört Ihnen.","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/36b94cbed28306b7534f1057afd2613b-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/das-kaffeehaus-gehoert-ihnen-ec73f9.webp","sound_on":"back"},{"front":{"uk":"Das Restaurant gehört <hl>їм.</hl>","ru":"Das Restaurant gehört <hl>им.</hl>","en":"Das Restaurant gehört <hl>them.</hl>","pl":"Das Restaurant gehört <hl>im.</hl>","fr":"Das Restaurant gehört <hl>eux.</hl>"},"back":"Das Restaurant gehört ihnen.","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/659f06e7c1f743e281c917d05a18de45-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/das-restaurant-gehoert-ihnen-f4398e.webp","sound_on":"back"},{"front":{"uk":"Der Pelzmantel steht <hl>мені.</hl>","ru":"Der Pelzmantel steht <hl>мне.</hl>","en":"Der Pelzmantel steht <hl>me.</hl>","pl":"Der Pelzmantel steht <hl>mi.</hl>","fr":"Der Pelzmantel steht <hl>moi.</hl>"},"back":"Der Pelzmantel steht mir.","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/4cf36c5f24ccca03fc8389f7b31a8f96-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/du-den-pelzmantel-8e5591.webp","sound_on":"back"},{"front":{"uk":"Das Armband steht <hl>тобі.</hl>","ru":"Das Armband steht <hl>тебе.</hl>","en":"Das Armband steht <hl>you.</hl>","pl":"Das Armband steht <hl>tobie.</hl>","fr":"Das Armband steht <hl>toi.</hl>"},"back":"Das Armband steht dir.","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/bbf665b7ee4fc18a470d76349094d147-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/das-armband-steht-dir-3b1c13.webp","sound_on":"back"},{"front":{"uk":"Der Rock steht <hl>їй.</hl>","ru":"Der Rock steht <hl>ей.</hl>","en":"Der Rock steht <hl>her.</hl>","pl":"Der Rock steht <hl>jej.</hl>","fr":"Der Rock steht <hl>elle.</hl>"},"back":"Der Rock steht ihr.","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/689964fac2a0f45dea6eb6bb3b98708d-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/der-rock-e7065c.webp","sound_on":"back"}]},"tier":"core","flags":["cards","hl-key"],"title":"Dativ [займенники]"}]}],"grammar_tag":"Dativ","genders":{"Kaffee":"m","Mond":"m","Restaurant":"n","Salz":"n","Zucker":"m/pl"}}