{"id":"perfekt-z-sein-b16-01","title":{"uk":"Минулий час із sein — bin gegangen, ist geblieben (Perfekt mit sein)","ru":"Прошедшее время с sein — bin gegangen, ist geblieben (Perfekt mit sein)","en":"The past tense with sein — bin gegangen, ist geblieben (Perfekt mit sein)","pl":"Czas przeszły z sein — bin gegangen, ist geblieben (Perfekt mit sein)","fr":"Le passé avec sein — bin gegangen, ist geblieben (Perfekt mit sein)"},"ordinal":4,"content":[],"title_short":{"uk":"Perfekt із «sein»","ru":"Perfekt с «sein»","en":"Perfekt with “sein”","pl":"Perfekt z „sein”","fr":"Le Perfekt avec « sein »"},"title_de":"Perfekt mit „sein“","cards":[{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Perfekt mit sein","heading":{"uk":"Perfekt із sein","ru":"Perfekt с sein","en":"Perfekt with sein","pl":"Perfekt z sein","fr":"Le Perfekt avec sein"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"Деякі дієслова утворюють Perfekt не з haben, а з sein. Це переважно дієслова руху або зміни стану. 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Formule : sein + Partizip II."}},{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Er [ist|v] nach Hause [gegangen|px].","tr":{"uk":"Він пішов додому.","ru":"Он пошёл домой.","en":"He went home.","pl":"On poszedł do domu.","fr":"Il est rentré chez lui."},"image":"/images/er-ist-nach-hause-gegangen-ef79a7.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/d4ef9e7cef15989ec1ff88647b792fb4.mp3"},{"de":"Wir [sind|v] in der Ukraine [geblieben|px].","tr":{"uk":"Ми залишилися в Україні.","ru":"Мы остались в Украине.","en":"We stayed in Ukraine.","pl":"Zostaliśmy w Ukrainie.","fr":"Nous sommes restés en Ukraine."},"image":"/images/wir-sind-aus-der-ukraine-fba801.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/7a2ec2595007405f30edc88d1707d2f6.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Verben mit sein","heading":{"uk":"Дієслова з sein","ru":"Глаголы с sein","en":"Verbs with sein","pl":"Czasowniki z sein","fr":"Verbes avec sein"},"blocks":[{"type":"table","caption":null,"columns":["Infinitiv","Partizip 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заснула.","ru":"В полночь наша дочь заснула.","en":"At midnight our daughter fell asleep.","pl":"O północy nasza córka zasnęła.","fr":"À minuit, notre fille s'est endormie."},"image":"/images/i-am-allowed-to-sleep-during-the-day-5729eb.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/eda1277e667cf64f4a27659cd05a0bed.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Wortstellung","heading":{"uk":"Порядок слів","ru":"Порядок слов","en":"Word order","pl":"Szyk zdania","fr":"Ordre des mots"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"Форма sein стоїть на 2-му місці, а в питанні без питального слова — на 1-му. 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Le Partizip II se place à la fin de la phrase."}},{"type":"slots","columns":[{"uk":"Місце 1","ru":"Место 1","en":"Position 1","pl":"Miejsce 1","fr":"Position 1"},{"uk":"sein","ru":"sein","en":"sein","pl":"sein","fr":"sein"},{"uk":"Середина","ru":"Середина","en":"Middle","pl":"Środek","fr":"Milieu"},{"uk":"Partizip II","ru":"Partizip II","en":"Partizip II","pl":"Partizip II","fr":"Partizip II"}],"rows":[{"cells":["Ich","[bin|v]","nach Italien","[geflogen|px]."],"tr":{"uk":"Я полетіла до Італії.","ru":"Я полетела в Италию.","en":"I flew to Italy.","pl":"Poleciałam do Włoch.","fr":"J'ai pris l'avion pour l'Italie."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/9b4fe3eedb99bebe9607ce0a10196fb8.mp3"},{"cells":["","[Bist|v]","du nach Italien","[geflogen|px]?"],"tr":{"uk":"Ти полетіла до Італії?","ru":"Ты полетела в Италию?","en":"Did you fly to Italy?","pl":"Poleciałaś do Włoch?","fr":"Tu as pris l'avion pour l'Italie 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