{"id":"nominativ-b06-01","title":{"uk":"Називний відмінок — wer? was?, артиклі der, das, die (Nominativ)","ru":"Именительный падеж — wer? was?, артикли der, das, die (Nominativ)","en":"The nominative case — wer? was?, articles der, das, die (Nominativ)","pl":"Mianownik — wer? was?, rodzajniki der, das, die (Nominativ)","fr":"Le nominatif — wer ? was ?, articles der, das, die (Nominativ)"},"ordinal":2,"content":[],"title_short":{"uk":"Називний відмінок: питання й артиклі","ru":"Именительный падеж: вопросы и артикли","en":"Nominative: questions and articles","pl":"Mianownik: pytania i rodzajniki","fr":"Le nominatif : questions et articles"},"title_de":"Nominativ [Fragen und Artikel]","cards":[{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Nominativ","heading":{"uk":"Називний відмінок","ru":"Именительный падеж","en":"The nominative case","pl":"Mianownik","fr":"Le nominatif"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"Nominativ відповідає на запитання **Wer? Was?** — Хто? Що? Це основний відмінок: найчастіше це підмет — той, хто виконує дію або існує.","ru":"Nominativ отвечает на вопросы **Wer? Was?** — Кто? Что? Это основной падеж: чаще всего это подлежащее — тот, кто совершает действие или существует.","en":"The Nominativ answers **Wer? Was?** — Who? What? It is the basic case: most often the subject, the one who does the action or simply exists.","pl":"Nominativ odpowiada na pytania **Wer? Was?** — Kto? Co? To podstawowy przypadek: najczęściej podmiot, czyli ten, kto wykonuje czynność lub istnieje.","fr":"Le Nominativ répond aux questions **Wer ? Was ?** — Qui ? Quoi ? C'est le cas de base : le plus souvent le sujet, celui qui fait l'action ou qui existe."}},{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"[Die|f] Blume ist schön.","tr":{"uk":"Квітка гарна.","ru":"Цветок красивый.","en":"The flower is beautiful.","pl":"Kwiat jest ładny.","fr":"La fleur est belle."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/3c9b167e0207e02ea5344abfd84f44b7.mp3","image":"/images/die-blume-ist-schoen-009ed6.webp"},{"de":"[Das|n] Mädchen spielt Schach.","tr":{"uk":"Дівчина грає у шахи.","ru":"Девочка играет в шахматы.","en":"The girl is playing chess.","pl":"Dziewczynka gra w szachy.","fr":"La fille joue aux échecs."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/f23fe9e463d99750d58d2f6649ebc132.mp3","image":"/images/das-maedchen-spielt-schach-b32dea.webp"}]},{"type":"tip","tone":"tip","text":{"uk":"Die Blume — підмет, відповідає на запитання «що?».","ru":"Die Blume — подлежащее, отвечает на вопрос «что?».","en":"Die Blume is the subject: it answers the question “what?”.","pl":"Die Blume to podmiot — odpowiada na pytanie „co?”.","fr":"Die Blume est le sujet : il répond à la question « quoi ? »."}}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Wer? oder Was?","heading":{"uk":"Хто? чи Що?","ru":"Кто? или Что?","en":"Who? or What?","pl":"Kto? czy Co?","fr":"Qui ? ou Quoi ?"},"blocks":[{"type":"groups","groups":[{"label":"Wer?","tone":null,"note":{"uk":"хто?","ru":"кто?","en":"who?","pl":"kto?","fr":"qui ?"},"items":[{"de":"Das ist [ein|n] Mädchen.","tr":{"uk":"Це дівчина.","ru":"Это девочка.","en":"This is a girl.","pl":"To jest dziewczynka.","fr":"C'est une fille."},"image":"/images/do-you-trust-your-cousin-681473.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/25488ceb962997b85d3aa456a889cc08.mp3"},{"de":"[Der|m] Junge ist traurig.","tr":{"uk":"Хлопець сумний.","ru":"Мальчик грустный.","en":"The boy is sad.","pl":"Chłopiec jest smutny.","fr":"Le garçon est triste."},"image":"/images/wem-steht-der-pullover-f457f2.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/6ff7a4aed0547ebeaf6a766b6f5c8601.mp3"}]},{"label":"Was?","tone":null,"note":{"uk":"що?","ru":"что?","en":"what?","pl":"co?","fr":"quoi ?"},"items":[{"de":"[Der|m] Kaffee ist heiß.","tr":{"uk":"Кава гаряча.","ru":"Кофе горячий.","en":"The coffee is hot.","pl":"Kawa jest gorąca.","fr":"Le café est chaud."},"image":"/images/der-kaffee-ist-heiss-fb3dcd.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/2bd5651fa66812c71bc48f6d86c347f8.mp3"},{"de":"[Das|n] Sofa ist gelb.","tr":{"uk":"Диван жовтий.","ru":"Диван жёлтый.","en":"The sofa is yellow.","pl":"Sofa jest żółta.","fr":"Le canapé est jaune."},"image":"/images/das-sofa-0f8625.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/6977fdaa79ecbfb22c07eb2d5643eee8.mp3"}]}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Artikel im Nominativ","heading":{"uk":"Артиклі в Nominativ","ru":"Артикли в Nominativ","en":"Articles in the Nominativ","pl":"Rodzajniki w Nominativ","fr":"Les articles au Nominativ"},"blocks":[{"type":"table","caption":null,"columns":["","m","n","f","pl"],"column_tones":[null,"m","n","f","pl"],"rows":[{"head":"unbestimmt","cells":["ein","ein","eine","—"],"tr":null,"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/a55879201d7be91dc224a5dbabb79722.mp3"},{"head":"bestimmt","cells":["der","das","die","die"],"tr":null,"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/1310e414f7a967714edbc24997633453.mp3"}]},{"type":"tip","tone":"tip","text":{"uk":"В українській ми відмінюємо слова автоматично. У німецькій змінюється переважно артикль, а не закінчення іменника, тож вчіть іменники разом з артиклем.","ru":"В русском мы склоняем слова автоматически. В немецком меняется в основном артикль, а не окончание существительного, поэтому учите существительные вместе с артиклем.","en":"In German it is mostly the article that changes, not the noun's ending — so always learn nouns together with their article.","pl":"Po polsku odmieniamy słowa automatycznie. W niemieckim zmienia się głównie rodzajnik, a nie końcówka rzeczownika, więc uczcie się rzeczowników razem z rodzajnikiem.","fr":"En allemand, c'est surtout l'article qui change, pas la terminaison du nom : apprenez donc toujours les noms avec leur article."}}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"___ ist heiß? — Der Kaffee.","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть питання","ru":"Выберите вопрос","en":"Choose the question word","pl":"Wybierz pytanie","fr":"Choisissez le mot interrogatif"},"options":["Wer","Was"],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"Кава — це річ, тому питаємо Was? (що?).","ru":"Кофе — это вещь, поэтому спрашиваем Was? (что?).","en":"Coffee is a thing, so we ask Was? (what?).","pl":"Kawa to rzecz, więc pytamy Was? (co?).","fr":"Le café est une chose : on demande Was ? (quoi ?)."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/74cc2fb94cb42b5a8e63e639ec218a0b.mp3"}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"___ Mädchen spielt Schach.","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть артикль","ru":"Выберите артикль","en":"Choose the article","pl":"Wybierz rodzajnik","fr":"Choisissez l'article"},"options":["Der","Die","Das"],"answer":2,"why":{"uk":"Mädchen — середнього роду, тож у Nominativ: das Mädchen.","ru":"Mädchen — среднего рода, поэтому в Nominativ: das Mädchen.","en":"Mädchen is neuter, so in the Nominativ it is das Mädchen.","pl":"Mädchen jest rodzaju nijakiego, więc w Nominativ: das Mädchen.","fr":"Mädchen est neutre : au Nominativ, das Mädchen."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/f23fe9e463d99750d58d2f6649ebc132.mp3"}]}],"image_dims":{"/images/das-maedchen-spielt-schach-b32dea.webp":[512,512],"/images/das-sofa-0f8625.webp":[679,679],"/images/der-kaffee-ist-heiss-fb3dcd.webp":[579,579],"/images/die-blume-ist-schoen-009ed6.webp":[512,512],"/images/do-you-trust-your-cousin-681473.webp":[327,410],"/images/wem-steht-der-pullover-f457f2.webp":[361,457]},"exercise_groups":[{"exercises":[{"id":"nominativ-b06-01-ex-3","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/90217/970/691","kind":"flashcards","game_content":{"game_type":"flashcards","cards":[{"front":"Der Kaffee <hl>[was?]</hl> ist heiß.","back":{"uk":"Кава <hl>[що?]</hl> гаряча.","ru":"Кофе <hl>[что?]</hl> горячий.","en":"The coffee <hl>[what?]</hl> is hot.","pl":"Kawa <hl>[co?]</hl> jest gorąca.","fr":"Le café <hl>[quoi ?]</hl> est chaud."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/a275dfd6aa85e8861e58808c9c77b546.mp3","image":"/images/der-kaffee-ist-heiss-fb3dcd.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Das Eclair <hl>[was?]</hl> ist süß.","back":{"uk":"Еклер <hl>[що?]</hl> солодкий.","ru":"Эклер <hl>[что?]</hl> сладкий.","en":"The eclair <hl>[what?]</hl> is sweet.","pl":"Ekler <hl>[co?]</hl> jest słodki.","fr":"L'éclair <hl>[quoi ?]</hl> est sucré."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/772f828b93660cf82bb478d7eea84fa7.mp3","image":"/images/alle-kaffeehaeuser-verkaufen-diese-ec8484.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Das ist <hl>[was?]</hl> eine Zitrone.","back":{"uk":"Це <hl>[що?]</hl> лимон.","ru":"Это <hl>[что?]</hl> лимон.","en":"This is <hl>[what?]</hl> a lemon.","pl":"To <hl>[co?]</hl> cytryna.","fr":"Ceci est <hl>[quoi ?]</hl> un citron."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/3d2d57790c982abab57b44fe18837f02.mp3","image":"/images/jede-woche-trinkt-er-limonade-er-trinkt-3425b1.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Das sind <hl>[was?]</hl> Kopfhörer.","back":{"uk":"Це <hl>[що?]</hl> навушники.","ru":"Это <hl>[что?]</hl> наушники.","en":"These are <hl>[what?]</hl> headphones.","pl":"To <hl>[co?]</hl> słuchawki.","fr":"Ce sont <hl>[quoi ?]</hl> des écouteurs."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/846b2c99039d3317cbee203a89c47bb2.mp3","image":"/images/die-kopfhoerer-des-schuelers-682c52.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Der Kürbis <hl>[was?]</hl> kostet 3 Euro.","back":{"uk":"Гарбуз <hl>[що?]</hl> коштує 3 євро.","ru":"Тыква <hl>[что?]</hl> стоит 3 евро.","en":"The pumpkin <hl>[what?]</hl> costs 3 euros.","pl":"Dynia <hl>[co?]</hl> kosztuje 3 euro.","fr":"La citrouille <hl>[quoi ?]</hl> coûte 3 euros."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/3f68680f418d36a8642ee76b40419159.mp3","image":"/images/der-kuerbis-was-kostet-3-euro-0415c3.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Das Mädchen <hl>[wer?]</hl> ist schön.","back":{"uk":"Дівчина <hl>[хто?]</hl> гарна.","ru":"Девушка <hl>[кто?]</hl> красивая.","en":"The girl 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savoureux."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/86153a3059792e60223242ee702b8ce5.mp3","image":"/images/der-quark-schmeckt-dem-gast-b82173.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Das ist <hl>[was?]</hl> ein Pullover.","back":{"uk":"Це <hl>[що?]</hl> светр","ru":"Это <hl>[что?]</hl> свитер","en":"This is <hl>[what?]</hl> a sweater","pl":"To <hl>[co?]</hl> sweter","fr":"Ceci est <hl>[quoi ?]</hl> un pull"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/d37a833f8f11b69727a7e346acb4df55.mp3","image":"/images/ich-stricke-meine-mutter-9f7db6.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Das ist <hl>[was?]</hl> eine Mütze.","back":{"uk":"Це <hl>[що?]</hl> шапка.","ru":"Это <hl>[что?]</hl> шапка.","en":"This is <hl>[what?]</hl> a hat.","pl":"To <hl>[co?]</hl> czapka.","fr":"Ceci est <hl>[quoi ?]</hl> un bonnet."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/f5940e36934d5b7a9e3e448d063a20ee.mp3","image":"/images/die-muetze-f8644e.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Das Sofa <hl>[was?]</hl> ist gelb.","back":{"uk":"Диван <hl>[що?]</hl> 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відмінок]"},{"id":"nominativ-b06-01-ex-1","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/90218/687/163","kind":"quiz","game_content":{"game_type":"quiz","questions":[{"question":"<hl>Das Eclair</hl> ist lecker.","options":["wer?","was?"],"correct_index":1,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/e7894f7ed07f2c8bca05188934dabbe4.mp3","image":"/images/das-eclair-ist-lecker-e191c1.webp"},{"question":"<hl>Das Mädchen</hl> ist aus der Ukraine.","options":["wer?","was?"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/5e98d98f017b4f7805026317b9eecebc.mp3","image":"/images/das-maedchen-ist-aus-der-ukraine-b51c01.webp"},{"question":"<hl>Die Kamera</hl> kostet 99 Euro.","options":["wer?","was?"],"correct_index":1,"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/871b887bd4cbb89699b25157ca5c64a9.mp3","image":"/images/sie-braucht-eine-kamera-denn-sie-will-f5371c.webp"},{"question":"Das ist <hl>ein 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au Nominativ..."},"back":"ein, eine."},{"front":{"uk":"Означені артиклі у Nominativ...","ru":"Определённые артикли в Nominativ...","en":"Definite articles in Nominativ...","pl":"Rodzajniki określone w Nominativ...","fr":"Articles définis au Nominativ..."},"back":"der, die, das."},{"front":{"uk":"Nominativ є...","ru":"Nominativ является...","en":"Nominativ is...","pl":"Nominativ jest...","fr":"Le Nominativ est..."},"back":{"uk":"підметом у реченні.","ru":"подлежащим в предложении.","en":"the subject in a sentence.","pl":"podmiotem w zdaniu.","fr":"le sujet d'une phrase."}},{"front":"<hl>Das Mädchen</hl> ist schön. <hl>[wer oder was?]</hl>","back":{"uk":"<hl>wer? [хто?]</hl>","ru":"<hl>wer? [кто?]</hl>","en":"<hl>wer? [who?]</hl>","pl":"<hl>wer? [kto?]</hl>","fr":"<hl>wer? [qui ?]</hl>"},"image":"/images/do-you-trust-your-cousin-681473.webp"},{"front":"<hl>Der Junge</hl> ist klug. <hl>[wer oder was?]</hl>","back":{"uk":"<hl>wer? [хто?]</hl>","ru":"<hl>wer? [кто?]</hl>","en":"<hl>wer? [who?]</hl>","pl":"<hl>wer? [kto?]</hl>","fr":"<hl>wer? [qui ?]</hl>"},"image":"/images/der-junge-ist-klug-wer-oder-was-0eb87b.webp"},{"front":"Das sind <hl>Bücher.</hl> <hl>[wer oder was?]</hl>","back":{"uk":"<hl>was? [що?]</hl>","ru":"<hl>was? [что?]</hl>","en":"<hl>was? [what?]</hl>","pl":"<hl>was? [co?]</hl>","fr":"<hl>was? [quoi ?]</hl>"},"image":"/images/das-sind-buecher-698001.webp"},{"front":"Das ist <hl>ein Croissant.</hl> <hl>[wer oder was?]</hl>","back":{"uk":"<hl>was? [що?]</hl>","ru":"<hl>was? [что?]</hl>","en":"<hl>was? [what?]</hl>","pl":"<hl>was? [co?]</hl>","fr":"<hl>was? 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