{"id":"haben-praeteritum-b15-02","title":{"uk":"Дієслово haben у минулому часі — hatte, hattest, hatten (Präteritum)","ru":"Глагол haben в прошедшем времени — hatte, hattest, hatten (Präteritum)","en":"The verb haben in the past — hatte, hattest, hatten (Präteritum)","pl":"Czasownik haben w czasie przeszłym — hatte, hattest, hatten (Präteritum)","fr":"Le verbe haben au passé — hatte, hattest, hatten (Präteritum)"},"ordinal":2,"content":[],"title_short":{"uk":"Минулий час Präteritum: haben","ru":"Прошедшее время Präteritum: haben","en":"The simple past: haben","pl":"Czas przeszły Präteritum: haben","fr":"Le prétérit : haben"},"title_de":"Präteritum: haben","cards":[{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Präteritum","heading":{"uk":"Минулий час Präteritum","ru":"Прошедшее время Präteritum","en":"The Präteritum past tense","pl":"Czas przeszły Präteritum","fr":"Le passé Präteritum"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"Präteritum — форма минулого часу, яку вживають переважно на письмі. Але sein і haben у Präteritum звучать і в усному, і в письмовому мовленні.","ru":"Präteritum — форма прошедшего времени, которую используют в основном на письме. Но sein и haben в Präteritum употребляются и в устной, и в письменной речи.","en":"The Präteritum is a past tense used mainly in writing. But sein and haben are used in the Präteritum both in speech and in writing.","pl":"Präteritum to forma czasu przeszłego używana głównie w piśmie. Jednak sein i haben w Präteritum występują zarówno w mowie, jak i w piśmie.","fr":"Le Präteritum est un temps du passé surtout employé à l'écrit. Mais sein et haben s'emploient au Präteritum à l'oral comme à l'écrit."}},{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Ich {hatte} einen Hund.","tr":{"uk":"У мене був песик.","ru":"У меня был пёсик.","en":"I had a dog.","pl":"Miałam pieska.","fr":"J'avais un chien."},"image":"/images/ich-hatte-einen-hund-756a87.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/ab4db632e0447d7da27b9a7587af4c9c.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"haben im Präteritum","heading":{"uk":"Форми haben у Präteritum","ru":"Формы haben в Präteritum","en":"Forms of haben in the Präteritum","pl":"Formy haben w Präteritum","fr":"Les formes de haben au Präteritum"},"blocks":[{"type":"table","caption":null,"columns":["","haben"],"column_tones":[null,null],"rows":[{"head":"ich","cells":["hatte"],"tr":{"uk":"я мав / мала","ru":"я имел / имела","en":"I had","pl":"miałem / miałam","fr":"j'avais"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/a3068fb8beda353e41b4671a7c067dab.mp3"},{"head":"du","cells":["hatte{st}"],"tr":{"uk":"ти мав / мала","ru":"ты имел / 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miał(a)","fr":"ils / elles avaient / vous aviez"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/3cb52cca3bd7e96b0963902b4823ee4a.mp3"}]},{"type":"tip","tone":"tip","text":{"uk":"ich і er/sie/es мають однакову форму: hatte — без закінчення.","ru":"У ich и er/sie/es одинаковая форма: hatte — без окончания.","en":"ich and er/sie/es share the same form: hatte, with no ending.","pl":"ich i er/sie/es mają tę samą formę: hatte — bez końcówki.","fr":"ich et er/sie/es ont la même forme : hatte, sans terminaison."}}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Beispiele","heading":{"uk":"Приклади","ru":"Примеры","en":"Examples","pl":"Przykłady","fr":"Exemples"},"blocks":[{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Ich {hatte} ein Parfüm.","tr":{"uk":"У мене був парфум.","ru":"У меня были духи.","en":"I had a perfume.","pl":"Miałem/miałam perfumy.","fr":"J'avais un parfum."},"image":"/images/das-parfuem-gefaellt-der-frau-4589b9.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/11af8737a4293abc5e984e4a972f054e.mp3"},{"de":"{Hattest} du einen Sessel?","tr":{"uk":"У тебе було крісло?","ru":"У тебя было кресло?","en":"Did you have an armchair?","pl":"Czy miałeś/miałaś fotel?","fr":"Avais-tu un fauteuil ?"},"image":"/images/das-ist-ein-sessel-3f374c.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/a8efa5aeb376cf07ff5ef8bdd2578120.mp3"},{"de":"Wir {hatten} einen Hamster.","tr":{"uk":"У нас був хом'як.","ru":"У нас был хомяк.","en":"We had a hamster.","pl":"Mieliśmy chomika.","fr":"Nous avions un hamster."},"image":"/images/der-hamster-ist-unter-dem-tisch-0fa4b2.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/0523ddd96f6e5359c16825c0ffaf5ece.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Er ___ einen Hund.","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть форму haben","ru":"Выберите форму haben","en":"Choose the form of haben","pl":"Wybierz formę haben","fr":"Choisissez la forme de haben"},"options":["hatte","hattest","hatten"],"answer":0,"why":{"uk":"er/sie/es — як ich, без закінчення: er hatte.","ru":"er/sie/es — как ich, без окончания: er hatte.","en":"er/sie/es works like ich, with no ending: er hatte.","pl":"er/sie/es — tak jak ich, bez końcówki: er hatte.","fr":"er/sie/es fonctionne comme ich, sans terminaison : er hatte."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/4d67e30c163916a1dc63d91e5b67fc8e.mp3"}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Ihr ___ einen Hund.","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть форму haben","ru":"Выберите форму haben","en":"Choose the form of haben","pl":"Wybierz formę haben","fr":"Choisissez la forme de haben"},"options":["hattest","hattet","hatten"],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"Для ihr до hatte додаємо -t: ihr hattet.","ru":"Для ihr к hatte добавляем -t: ihr hattet.","en":"With ihr, add -t to hatte: ihr hattet.","pl":"Przy ihr dodajemy do hatte końcówkę -t: ihr hattet.","fr":"Avec ihr, on ajoute -t à hatte : ihr hattet."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/22f112145bf2861214493a309cbad6c9.mp3"}]}],"image_dims":{"/images/das-ist-ein-sessel-3f374c.webp":[346,424],"/images/das-parfuem-gefaellt-der-frau-4589b9.webp":[319,470],"/images/der-hamster-ist-unter-dem-tisch-0fa4b2.webp":[881,881],"/images/ich-hatte-einen-hund-756a87.webp":[768,768]},"exercise_groups":[{"exercises":[{"id":"haben-praeteritum-b15-02-v2-1","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/87940/798/255","kind":"flashcards","game_content":{"game_type":"flashcards","cards":[{"front":{"uk":"я мав/мала","ru":"я имел/имела","en":"I had","pl":"ja miałem/miałam","fr":"j'avais"},"back":"ich hatte","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/a3068fb8beda353e41b4671a7c067dab.mp3","sound_on":"back"},{"front":{"uk":"ти мав/мала","ru":"ты имел/имела","en":"you had","pl":"ty miałeś / ty miałaś","fr":"tu avais"},"back":"du hattest","sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/4082b1a60bc05600bbf9cd460174ce86.mp3","sound_on":"back"},{"front":{"uk":"він/вона/воно 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[Präteritum]"},{"id":"haben-praeteritum-b15-02-v2-5","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/119615/231/150","kind":"quiz","game_content":{"game_type":"quiz","questions":[{"question":"... Sie einen Hund?","options":["Hatte","Hattet","Hattest","Hatten"],"correct_index":3,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/aeef0cdd5506a4dcc863ba26e10b7229-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/die-frau-ist-aus-polen-43143c.webp"},{"question":"... du eine Freundin?","options":["Hatte","Hattet","Hattest","Hatten"],"correct_index":2,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/f9acc66c93ecbaaef6b71c0283ab030d-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/ich-spaziere-meiner-mutter-14067d.webp"},{"question":{"uk":"... sie einen Tisch? <sub>[вони]</sub>","ru":"... sie einen Tisch? <sub>[они]</sub>","en":"... sie einen Tisch? <sub>[they]</sub>","pl":"... sie einen Tisch? <sub>[oni]</sub>","fr":"... sie einen Tisch? <sub>[ils]</sub>"},"options":["Hatte","Hattet","Hattest","Hatten"],"correct_index":3,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/097c2ba323434f9fb2f2f95c7036dc70-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/ich-kaufe-einen-tisch-d0f934.webp"},{"question":"Wir ... ein Badezimmer für Gäste.","options":["hatte","hattet","hattest","hatten"],"correct_index":3,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/7e0753d23b61e76da79ee34a66cef699-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/du-ein-bad-nehmen-d6b59b.webp"},{"question":"Ich ... eine Badewanne.","options":["hatte","hattet","hattest","hatten"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/b68f71605800f305b8dafefd039f71a3-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/meine-badewanne-32546e.webp"},{"question":"... du einen Schreibtisch?","options":["Hatte","Hattet","Hattest","Hatten"],"correct_index":2,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/fb93c1a1d051d828efbf0281a7216e38-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/das-ist-ein-schreibtisch-cff9cd.webp"},{"question":"... Sie einen Kater?","options":["Hatte","Hattet","Hattest","Hatten"],"correct_index":3,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/1965066441628856f1699508bec47fef-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/sie-einen-kater-d8605f.webp"},{"question":{"uk":"... sie Handschuhe? <sub>[вона]</sub>","ru":"... sie Handschuhe? <sub>[она]</sub>","en":"... sie Handschuhe? <sub>[she]</sub>","pl":"... sie Handschuhe? <sub>[ona]</sub>","fr":"... sie Handschuhe? <sub>[elle]</sub>"},"options":["Hatte","Hattet","Hattest","Hatten"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/72114e7ef27f3b43a00062691267556f-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/die-handschuhe-sind-nicht-warm-ad7f98.webp"},{"question":"... du eine Brille?","options":["Hatte","Hattet","Hattest","Hatten"],"correct_index":2,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/24bb4a1ad9cf86c72d3a4f970f6d2ac8-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/unser-opa-hat-eine-brille-410adb.webp"}]},"tier":"extra","title":"Haben [Präteritum]"},{"id":"haben-praeteritum-b15-02-v2-6","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/119614/191/544","kind":"type_answer","game_content":{"game_type":"type_answer","items":[{"prompt":"... du schlechte Laune?","answer":"Hattest","image":"/images/ich-lerne-deutsch-damit-ich-in-e35fcf.webp"},{"prompt":"... er ein Auto?","answer":"Hatte","image":"/images/er-stellt-das-autohaus-b2750f.webp"},{"prompt":"... dein Vater einen Hund?","answer":"Hatte","image":"/images/der-hund-ist-jung-2ad092.webp"},{"prompt":"Wir ... einen Hamster.","answer":"hatten","image":"/images/der-hamster-ist-unter-dem-tisch-0fa4b2.webp"},{"prompt":"Mein Bruder ... eine Kerze.","answer":"hatte","image":"/images/mir-df1af4.webp"},{"prompt":{"uk":"Im Restaurant ... sie viele Bücher. <sub>[вони]</sub>","ru":"Im Restaurant ... sie viele Bücher. <sub>[они]</sub>","en":"Im Restaurant ... sie viele Bücher. <sub>[they]</sub>","pl":"Im Restaurant ... sie viele Bücher. <sub>[oni]</sub>","fr":"Im Restaurant ... sie viele Bücher. <sub>[ils]</sub>"},"answer":"hatten","image":"/images/duerfen-die-kinder-diese-buecher-lesen-554247.webp"},{"prompt":"... er einen Schaukelstuhl?","answer":"Hatte","image":"/images/wir-zu-hause-bleiben-df9aee.webp"},{"prompt":"... ihr ein Haus im Dorf?","answer":"Hattet","image":"/images/ihr-ein-haus-im-dorf-9b28b2.webp"},{"prompt":"... du Freundinnen?","answer":"Hattest","image":"/images/sie-lernen-e8b4b5.webp"}]},"tier":"core","title":"Haben [Präteritum]"},{"id":"haben-praeteritum-b15-02-ex-6","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/93022/921/134","kind":"flashcards","game_content":{"game_type":"flashcards","cards":[{"front":"Sein Opa <hl>hatte</hl> einen Kater.","back":{"uk":"Його дідусь мав кота.","ru":"Его дедушка имел кота.","en":"His grandpa had a cat.","pl":"Jego dziadek miał kota.","fr":"Son grand-père avait un chat."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/913a010195d42b828928f5fab1ad8d7f.mp3","image":"/images/die-schleife-steht-kater-9b4e09.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Mein Vater <hl>hatte</hl> eine Bäckerei.","back":{"uk":"Мій тато мав пекарню.","ru":"У моего папы была пекарня.","en":"My dad had a bakery.","pl":"Mój tata miał piekarnię.","fr":"Mon père avait une boulangerie."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/772396681832fd8a725722e8b89e9695.mp3","image":"/images/moechten-sie-in-die-baeckerei-gehen-bc3237.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Der Barista <hl>hatte</hl> eine Kaffeemaschine.","back":{"uk":"Бариста мав кавомашину.","ru":"Бариста имел кофемашину.","en":"The barista had a coffee machine.","pl":"Barista miał ekspres do kawy.","fr":"Le barista avait une machine à café."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/5b12d6e1b81e0cb5c4ab0d8db7848e4a.mp3","image":"/images/der-barista-braucht-sowohl-eine-b74d73.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"<hl>Hatten</hl> Sie Kaffeebohnen?","back":{"uk":"У Вас були кавові зерна?","ru":"У Вас были кофейные зёрна?","en":"Did you have coffee beans?","pl":"Czy miał Pan/miała Pani ziarna kawy?","fr":"Aviez-vous des grains de café ?"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/d5cfa54f67f353da70449631f6ebef60.mp3","image":"/images/die-kaffeebohnen-des-kaffeehauses-e9716e.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"<hl>Hatten</hl> sie Croissants?","back":{"uk":"У них були круасани?","ru":"У них были круассаны?","en":"Did they have croissants?","pl":"Czy mieli croissanty?","fr":"Avaient-ils des croissants ?"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/09fd6101825adb23c57e217e5c880926.mp3","image":"/images/sie-waren-in-der-baeckerei-363201.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Ich <hl>hatte</hl> ein Parfüm.","back":{"uk":"У мене був парфум.","ru":"У меня были духи.","en":"I had a perfume.","pl":"Miałem/miałam perfumy.","fr":"J'avais un parfum."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/a194d601337984769d1900b1ab2fd73a.mp3","image":"/images/das-parfuem-gefaellt-der-frau-4589b9.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"<hl>Hattest</hl> du einen Sessel?","back":{"uk":"У тебе було крісло?","ru":"У тебя было кресло?","en":"Did you have an armchair?","pl":"Czy miałeś/miałaś fotel?","fr":"Avais-tu un fauteuil ?"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/d2ca6eb1bc1a5d63e6fd7bf5894b6c6b.mp3","image":"/images/das-ist-ein-sessel-3f374c.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Sie <hl>hatte</hl> einen Ring.","back":{"uk":"У неї була каблучка.","ru":"У неё было кольцо.","en":"She had a ring.","pl":"Ona miała pierścionek.","fr":"Elle avait une bague."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/ddd551f843bb98665e820965d58e9c37.mp3","image":"/images/at-christmas-i-greet-my-grandma-51524b.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"<hl>Hattet</hl> ihr einen Kürbis?","back":{"uk":"У вас був гарбуз?","ru":"У вас была тыква?","en":"Did you have a pumpkin?","pl":"Czy mieliście dynię?","fr":"Aviez-vous une citrouille ?"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/c9401441b66a5487d5db06638f05d5bf.mp3","image":"/images/der-kuerbis-schmeckt-kindern-00c842.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Ich <hl>hatte</hl> Angst.","back":{"uk":"Мені було страшно.","ru":"Мне было страшно.","en":"I was afraid.","pl":"Bałem/bałam się.","fr":"J'avais peur."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/1e9a795f75c960f49ac97a6695443890.mp3","image":"/images/meine-schwester-ist-muede-3be01b.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Mein Bruder <hl>hatte</hl> Glück.","back":{"uk":"Моєму братові пощастило.","ru":"Моему брату повезло.","en":"My brother was lucky.","pl":"Mojemu bratu poszczęściło się.","fr":"Mon frère a eu de la chance."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/73771f26df44a471e271f20eb1d12b7e.mp3","image":"/images/petrenko-48e761.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"<hl>Hattest</hl> du Handschuhe?","back":{"uk":"У тебе були рукавички?","ru":"У тебя были перчатки?","en":"Did you have gloves?","pl":"Czy miałeś/miałaś rękawiczki?","fr":"Avais-tu des gants ?"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/68ae648e85903b3157d72d0cf7d6f278.mp3","image":"/images/the-gloves-suit-the-girl-3a9b4b.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Ich <hl>hatte</hl> schlechte Laune.","back":{"uk":"У мене був поганий настрій.","ru":"У меня было плохое настроение.","en":"I was in a bad mood.","pl":"Byłem/byłam w złym nastroju.","fr":"J'étais de mauvaise humeur."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/793b97bb3b6c9b8d8e40ecfc6e54cf79.mp3","image":"/images/ich-hatte-schlechte-laune-4de880.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"<hl>Hatten</hl> Sie eine Tasse für mich?","back":{"uk":"У Вас була чашка для мене?","ru":"У Вас была чашка для меня?","en":"Did you (formal) have a cup for me?","pl":"Czy miał/miała Pan/Pani filiżankę dla mnie?","fr":"Aviez-vous (vouvoiement) une tasse pour moi ?"},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/26fe5dfca1652ca82658ab79b5e1ff23.mp3","image":"/images/hatten-sie-eine-tasse-fuer-mich-1034f9.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Ich <hl>hatte</hl> einen Cupcake für deinen Bruder.","back":{"uk":"У мене був капкейк для твого брата.","ru":"У меня был капкейк для твоего брата.","en":"I had a cupcake for your brother.","pl":"Miałem/miałam babeczkę dla twojego brata.","fr":"J'avais un cupcake pour ton frère."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-conradneural/48a8d6ae051c160fec89dafc3d449458.mp3","image":"/images/ich-hatte-einen-cupcake-fuer-deinen-b1fb60.webp","sound_on":"front"}]},"tier":"extra","flags":["cards","hl-key"],"title":"haben [Präteritum]"}]}],"grammar_tag":"Zeitformen"}