{"id":"german-cases-die-deutschen-faelle-b11-02","title":{"uk":"Відмінки в німецькій — Nominativ, Akkusativ, Dativ (Fälle)","ru":"Падежи в немецком — Nominativ, Akkusativ, Dativ (Fälle)","en":"German cases — Nominativ, Akkusativ, Dativ (Fälle)","pl":"Przypadki w niemieckim — Nominativ, Akkusativ, Dativ (Fälle)","fr":"Les cas en allemand — Nominativ, Akkusativ, Dativ (Fälle)"},"ordinal":2,"content":[],"title_short":{"uk":"Відмінки в німецькій мові","ru":"Падежи в немецком языке","en":"The German cases","pl":"Przypadki w języku niemieckim","fr":"Les cas en allemand"},"title_de":"Die deutschen Fälle","cards":[{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Vier Fälle","heading":{"uk":"Чотири відмінки","ru":"Четыре падежа","en":"Four cases","pl":"Cztery przypadki","fr":"Quatre cas"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"У німецькій мові 4 відмінки. Кожен відповідає на свої запитання.","ru":"В немецком языке 4 падежа. Каждый отвечает на свои вопросы.","en":"German has 4 cases. Each one answers its own questions.","pl":"W języku niemieckim są 4 przypadki. Każdy odpowiada na własne pytania.","fr":"L'allemand a 4 cas. Chacun répond à ses propres questions."}},{"type":"groups","groups":[{"label":"1. Nominativ","tone":null,"note":{"uk":"називний відмінок","ru":"именительный падеж","en":"nominative","pl":"mianownik","fr":"nominatif"},"items":[{"de":"wer? was?","tr":{"uk":"хто? що?","ru":"кто? что?","en":"who? what?","pl":"kto? co?","fr":"qui ? quoi ?"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/79f1ca2420eaa27bb8107879ebf38277.mp3"}]},{"label":"2. Akkusativ","tone":null,"note":{"uk":"знахідний відмінок","ru":"винительный падеж","en":"accusative","pl":"biernik","fr":"accusatif"},"items":[{"de":"wen? was?","tr":{"uk":"кого? що?","ru":"кого? что?","en":"whom? what?","pl":"kogo? co?","fr":"qui ? quoi ?"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/954d1f8cb18869d3d616b8954739f26f.mp3"}]},{"label":"3. Dativ","tone":null,"note":{"uk":"давальний відмінок","ru":"дательный падеж","en":"dative","pl":"celownik","fr":"datif"},"items":[{"de":"wem?","tr":{"uk":"кому? чому?","ru":"кому? чему?","en":"to whom? to what?","pl":"komu? czemu?","fr":"à qui ? à quoi ?"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/035c581168ea318f8018a790426a06ae.mp3"}]},{"label":"4. Genitiv","tone":null,"note":{"uk":"родовий відмінок","ru":"родительный падеж","en":"genitive","pl":"dopełniacz","fr":"génitif"},"items":[]}],"columns":2}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Wer? Wen? Wem?","heading":{"uk":"Підмет і додатки","ru":"Подлежащее и дополнения","en":"Subject and objects","pl":"Podmiot i dopełnienia","fr":"Sujet et compléments"},"blocks":[{"type":"groups","groups":[{"label":"Nominativ","tone":null,"note":{"uk":"основний відмінок, зазвичай підмет — той, хто діє або існує","ru":"основной падеж, обычно подлежащее — тот, кто действует или существует","en":"the basic case, usually the subject — whoever acts or exists","pl":"podstawowy przypadek, zwykle podmiot — ten, kto działa lub istnieje","fr":"le cas de base, souvent le sujet — celui qui agit ou qui existe"},"items":[{"de":"Das ist [ein|m] Apfel.","tr":{"uk":"Це яблуко.","ru":"Это яблоко.","en":"This is an apple.","pl":"To jest jabłko.","fr":"C'est une pomme."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/9c17a58c6de17b843645d2e7ca092ca7.mp3"}]},{"label":"Akkusativ","tone":null,"note":{"uk":"зазвичай прямий додаток","ru":"обычно прямое дополнение","en":"usually the direct object","pl":"zwykle dopełnienie bliższe","fr":"souvent le complément d'objet direct"},"items":[{"de":"Ich esse [einen|m] Apfel.","tr":{"uk":"Я їм яблуко.","ru":"Я ем яблоко.","en":"I'm eating an apple.","pl":"Jem jabłko.","fr":"Je mange une pomme."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/c99fba0d0f2b403ecd7c38c7ec430a72.mp3"}]},{"label":"Dativ","tone":null,"note":{"uk":"зазвичай отримувач дії","ru":"обычно получатель действия","en":"usually the recipient of the action","pl":"zwykle odbiorca czynności","fr":"souvent le destinataire de l'action"},"items":[{"de":"Der Apfel schmeckt [dem|n] Kind.","tr":{"uk":"Яблуко смакує дитині.","ru":"Яблоко нравится ребёнку.","en":"The child likes the apple.","pl":"Jabłko smakuje dziecku.","fr":"La pomme plaît à l'enfant."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/80b59bbf669b52996c9a21a0e1319ec4.mp3"}]}]},{"type":"tip","tone":"tip","text":{"uk":"На was? відповідає і Nominativ, і Akkusativ (Apfel в обох прикладах) — дивіться на роль слова в реченні. Для Dativ питаємо wem?","ru":"На was? отвечают и Nominativ, и Akkusativ (Apfel в обоих примерах) — смотрите на роль слова в предложении. Для Dativ спрашиваем wem?","en":"Both Nominativ and Akkusativ answer was? (Apfel in both examples) — look at the word's role in the sentence. For the Dativ, ask wem?","pl":"Na was? odpowiada i Nominativ, i Akkusativ (Apfel w obu przykładach) — patrz na rolę słowa w zdaniu. O Dativ pytamy wem?","fr":"Le Nominativ et l'Akkusativ répondent tous deux à was? (Apfel dans les deux exemples) : regardez le rôle du mot dans la phrase. Pour le Dativ, on demande wem?"}}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Artikel in drei Fällen","heading":{"uk":"Артиклі в трьох відмінках","ru":"Артикли в трёх падежах","en":"Articles in three cases","pl":"Rodzajniki w trzech przypadkach","fr":"Les articles dans trois cas"},"blocks":[{"type":"table","caption":null,"columns":["","m","n","f","pl"],"column_tones":[null,"m","n","f","pl"],"rows":[{"head":"Nominativ","cells":["der / ein","das / ein","die / eine","die / —"],"tr":null,"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/57eafeebc416fe14455d50e058b8b5b6.mp3"},{"head":"Akkusativ","cells":["d{en} / ein{en}","das / ein","die / eine","die / —"],"tr":null,"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/352c3d3da390937e2f52050a7f5c8818.mp3"},{"head":"Dativ","cells":["d{em} / ein{em}","d{em} / ein{em}","d{er} / ein{er}","d{en} + -n / —"],"tr":null,"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/3e943dc272b1425f883304c3edd3086c.mp3"}]},{"type":"tip","tone":"tip","text":{"uk":"В Akkusativ змінюється лише чоловічий рід, а в Dativ — усі роди й множина.","ru":"В Akkusativ меняется только мужской род, а в Dativ — все роды и множественное число.","en":"In the Akkusativ only the masculine changes; in the Dativ every gender and the plural change.","pl":"W Akkusativ zmienia się tylko rodzaj męski, a w Dativ — wszystkie rodzaje i liczba mnoga.","fr":"À l'Akkusativ, seul le masculin change ; au Dativ, tous les genres et le pluriel changent."}}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Beispiele","heading":{"uk":"Приклади","ru":"Примеры","en":"Examples","pl":"Przykłady","fr":"Exemples"},"blocks":[{"type":"groups","groups":[{"label":"Nominativ","tone":null,"note":null,"items":[{"de":"Das ist [ein|m] Vogel.","tr":{"uk":"Це птах.","ru":"Это птица.","en":"This is a bird.","pl":"To jest ptak.","fr":"C'est un oiseau."},"image":"/images/das-ist-ein-vogel-cac9b3.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/d4eb139ae303bb563c7238ead14b8622.mp3"},{"de":"[Die|f] Kiwi ist sauer.","tr":{"uk":"Ківі кисле.","ru":"Киви кислый.","en":"The kiwi is sour.","pl":"Kiwi jest kwaśne.","fr":"Le kiwi est acide."},"image":"/images/die-kiwi-ist-sauer-b337af.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/676775f1939af1fb6a2e6a12e642f12d.mp3"}]},{"label":"Akkusativ","tone":null,"note":null,"items":[{"de":"Er fotografiert [einen|m] Hund.","tr":{"uk":"Він фотографує собаку.","ru":"Он фотографирует собаку.","en":"He is photographing a dog.","pl":"On fotografuje psa.","fr":"Il photographie un chien."},"image":"/images/er-fotografiert-einen-hund-e4536a.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/239813e851188f295c7c302dfb7a8cdb.mp3"},{"de":"Die Frau strickt [eine|f] Mütze.","tr":{"uk":"Жінка в’яже шапку.","ru":"Женщина вяжет шапку.","en":"The woman is knitting a hat.","pl":"Kobieta robi na drutach czapkę.","fr":"La femme tricote un bonnet."},"image":"/images/die-muetze-f8644e.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/d67cc782ef2fcec9f4b978952fc18039.mp3"}]},{"label":"Dativ","tone":null,"note":null,"items":[{"de":"Das Eis schmeckt [einem|n] Kind.","tr":{"uk":"Морозиво смакує дитині.","ru":"Мороженое нравится ребёнку.","en":"A child likes the ice cream.","pl":"Lody smakują dziecku.","fr":"La glace plaît à un enfant."},"image":"/images/das-eis-schmeckt-kind-f97cec.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/d0981bdd3a8cb1a04deb7eeaffd307e9.mp3"},{"de":"Die Schokolade schmeckt [der|f] Oma.","tr":{"uk":"Шоколад смакує бабусі.","ru":"Шоколад нравится бабушке.","en":"Grandma likes the chocolate.","pl":"Czekolada smakuje babci.","fr":"Le chocolat plaît à la grand-mère."},"image":"/images/die-schokolade-schmeckt-der-oma-afcf81.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/15c2800aee1b0f3cbe931237ce269296.mp3"}]}]}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Ich esse ___ Apfel.","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть артикль","ru":"Выберите артикль","en":"Choose the article","pl":"Wybierz rodzajnik","fr":"Choisissez l'article"},"options":["ein","einen","einem"],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"Apfel тут — прямий додаток (was?), тобто Akkusativ; чоловічий рід: ein → einen.","ru":"Apfel здесь — прямое дополнение (was?), то есть Akkusativ; мужской род: ein → einen.","en":"Apfel is the direct object here (was?), so Akkusativ; masculine: ein → einen.","pl":"Apfel jest tu dopełnieniem bliższym (was?), czyli Akkusativ; rodzaj męski: ein → einen.","fr":"Apfel est ici le complément d'objet direct (was?), donc Akkusativ ; masculin : ein → einen."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/c99fba0d0f2b403ecd7c38c7ec430a72.mp3"}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"___ schmeckt der Apfel? — Dem Kind.","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть запитання","ru":"Выберите вопросительное слово","en":"Choose the question word","pl":"Wybierz słowo pytające","fr":"Choisissez le mot interrogatif"},"options":["Wer","Wen","Wem"],"answer":2,"why":{"uk":"Dem Kind — це Dativ, а Dativ відповідає на запитання wem?","ru":"Dem Kind — это Dativ, а Dativ отвечает на вопрос wem?","en":"Dem Kind is Dativ, and the Dativ answers wem?","pl":"Dem Kind to Dativ, a Dativ odpowiada na pytanie wem?","fr":"Dem Kind est au Dativ, et le Dativ répond à wem?"},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/5beee043ffbce29479a5fb16bbf14cd9.mp3"}]}],"image_dims":{"/images/das-eis-schmeckt-kind-f97cec.webp":[900,900],"/images/das-ist-ein-vogel-cac9b3.webp":[900,900],"/images/die-kiwi-ist-sauer-b337af.webp":[768,768],"/images/die-muetze-f8644e.webp":[900,900],"/images/die-schokolade-schmeckt-der-oma-afcf81.webp":[768,768],"/images/er-fotografiert-einen-hund-e4536a.webp":[768,768]},"exercise_groups":[{"exercises":[{"id":"german-cases-die-deutschen-faelle-b11-02-v2-1","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/91151/067/634","kind":"quiz","game_content":{"game_type":"quiz","questions":[{"question":"<hl>Der Frischsaft</hl> ist lecker.","options":["Nominativ","Dativ","Akkusativ"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/e7a12cc2fd08772e0cb8e10188156375-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/am-wochenende-68df8b.webp"},{"question":"<hl>Der Hamster</hl> ist klein.","options":["Nominativ","Dativ","Akkusativ"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/9e4e964c5c6e768eb71bd1db826dff01-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/der-hamster-ist-klein-86b920.webp"},{"question":"Das ist <hl>ein Dessert</hl>.","options":["Nominativ","Dativ","Akkusativ"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/539d198ba7378ea87e193f0309cea8dd-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/das-ist-ein-dessert-9e4559.webp"},{"question":"<hl>Die Kiwi</hl> ist sauer.","options":["Nominativ","Dativ","Akkusativ"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/3448563f4ca448f49cdef79c91ad18f6-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/die-kiwi-ist-sauer-620a76.webp"},{"question":"Das ist <hl>ein Vogel</hl>.","options":["Nominativ","Dativ","Akkusativ"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/06bd5667d1d800291093b7a9e45d62a9-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/das-ist-ein-vogel-cac9b3.webp"},{"question":"Das ist <hl>ein Baum</hl>.","options":["Nominativ","Dativ","Akkusativ"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/f265641f8c32ac9976d75f423559732a-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/das-ist-ein-baum-d5bf02.webp"},{"question":"Der Schneemann gefällt <hl>einem Mann</hl>.","options":["Dativ","Nominativ","Akkusativ"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/6ea40a2ec225f4ea2a2fbd4126ce5e4d-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/der-schneemann-gefaellt-einem-mann-197aea.webp"},{"question":"Der Mantel gefällt <hl>einer Studentin</hl>.","options":["Dativ","Nominativ","Akkusativ"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/a95727308ae40e503bec9f8c981f48d6-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/can-he-buy-a-coat-64dfa4.webp"},{"question":"Das Eis schmeckt <hl>einem Kind</hl>.","options":["Dativ","Nominativ","Akkusativ"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/b64d65f93396a5fbe031cf54172bc95a-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/das-eis-schmeckt-kind-f97cec.webp"},{"question":"Die Schokolade schmeckt <hl>der Oma</hl>.","options":["Dativ","Nominativ","Akkusativ"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/0525e81a285ee4a8bbb5c2c6a5c44dd9-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/essen-sieder-allergie-keine-schokolade-0de60e.webp"},{"question":"Ich schreibe <hl>der Freundin</hl>.","options":["Dativ","Nominativ","Akkusativ"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/c103ea04568565ab881ff81eafdfa401-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/sehen-sie-die-lehrerin-bac573.webp"},{"question":"Ich vertraue <hl>dir</hl>.","options":["Dativ","Nominativ","Akkusativ"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/6ec65f19ef48afc13a46c4ff1901251e-0.8.mp3","image":"/images/ich-vertraue-dir-294ae0.webp"},{"question":"Die Kinder sehen <hl>einen Regenbogen.</hl>","options":["Akkusativ","Nominativ","Dativ"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/c8ff729b0c5a787e831012aff405a614.mp3","image":"/images/die-kinder-sehen-einen-regenbogen-e95d70.webp"},{"question":"Er fotografiert <hl>einen Hund.</hl>","options":["Akkusativ","Nominativ","Dativ"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/451266836c3d538192f58486ca0cc2a4.mp3","image":"/images/der-hund-entspannt-am-liegestuhl-1c36a1.webp"},{"question":"Ich esse <hl>ein Spiegelei.</hl>","options":["Akkusativ","Nominativ","Dativ"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/8576720f9a37847a7e997fe4a9d316aa.mp3","image":"/images/sie-mahlzeiten-planen-7dbeac.webp"},{"question":"Sie malt <hl>einen Schokofondant.</hl>","options":["Akkusativ","Nominativ","Dativ"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/ffd5d62fb835cf2fb534c0970bb503e5.mp3","image":"/images/es-gibt-schokofondant-6c5942.webp"},{"question":"Der Junge kauft <hl>eine Hose.</hl>","options":["Akkusativ","Nominativ","Dativ"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/9dbd8555542abffc5a0b2419963ceff4.mp3","image":"/images/ziehe-ich-eine-hose-an-5d06f4.webp"},{"question":"Die Frau strickt <hl>eine Mütze.</hl>","options":["Akkusativ","Nominativ","Dativ"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/6fc48a7220160da745d0c27120ba7a4e.mp3","image":"/images/die-muetze-f8644e.webp"}]},"tier":"core","title":"NDA","flags":["hl-key"]},{"id":"german-cases-die-deutschen-faelle-b11-02-v2-2","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/87849/761/220","kind":"quiz","game_content":{"game_type":"quiz","questions":[{"question":"<hl>Unsere Schwester</hl> lebt in Norwegen.","options":["Nominativ","Akkusativ","Dativ"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/91770492fa4eec1cc8eaee2be392cbc7.mp3","image":"/images/in-a-year-i-will-go-to-norway-469b1c.webp"},{"question":"<hl>Seine Cousine</hl> ist 22 Jahre alt.","options":["Nominativ","Akkusativ","Dativ"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/47b7a85f6f1ec3e7f95c662aba3e9d08.mp3","image":"/images/du-studentin-54efdc.webp"},{"question":"<hl>Meine Mutter</hl> ist schön und glücklich.","options":["Nominativ","Akkusativ","Dativ"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/f228a64d6a0214af7424ff5cb34ab0ce.mp3","image":"/images/gestern-bin-ich-gluecklich-badf32.webp"},{"question":"<hl>Dieses Kleid</hl> ist stilvoll.","options":["Nominativ","Akkusativ","Dativ"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/dc9fe74127e8ec2a374f4748c873e276.mp3","image":"/images/das-kleid-690434.webp"},{"question":"<hl>Dieser Pullover</hl> ist bequem.","options":["Nominativ","Akkusativ","Dativ"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/90abcc41aa8f6524aa231b8c8eee330c.mp3","image":"/images/bequem-7c0a8c.webp"},{"question":"<hl>Dieser Fisch</hl> ist klein und orange.","options":["Nominativ","Akkusativ","Dativ"],"correct_index":0,"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/145cda0a8a529f27e45573ae6d7b7e9b.mp3","image":"/images/der-fisch-af3649.webp"},{"question":"Ich lese <hl>seine 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