{"id":"dativ-b11-01","title":{"uk":"Давальний відмінок — dem, der, den (Dativ)","ru":"Дательный падеж — dem, der, den (Dativ)","en":"The dative case — dem, der, den (Dativ)","pl":"Celownik — dem, der, den (Dativ)","fr":"Le datif — dem, der, den (Dativ)"},"ordinal":1,"content":[],"title_short":{"uk":"Давальний відмінок","ru":"Дательный падеж","en":"The dative","pl":"Celownik","fr":"Le datif"},"title_de":"Dativ","cards":[{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Dativ — der dritte Fall","heading":{"uk":"Давальний відмінок","ru":"Дательный падеж","en":"The dative case","pl":"Celownik","fr":"Le datif"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"Dativ — третій відмінок (поряд із Nominativ та Akkusativ). Він показує, кому або чому спрямована дія (непрямий додаток), і відповідає на запитання:","ru":"Dativ — третий падеж (наряду с Nominativ и Akkusativ). Он показывает, кому или чему направлено действие (косвенное дополнение), и отвечает на вопросы:","en":"Dativ is the third case (alongside Nominativ and Akkusativ). It shows to whom or what the action is directed (the indirect object) and answers the questions:","pl":"Dativ to trzeci przypadek (obok Nominativ i Akkusativ). Pokazuje, do kogo lub czego skierowana jest czynność (dopełnienie dalsze), i odpowiada na pytania:","fr":"Le Dativ est le troisième cas (avec le Nominativ et l'Akkusativ). Il indique à qui ou à quoi s'adresse l'action (complément d'objet indirect) et répond aux questions :"}},{"type":"groups","groups":[{"label":"wem?","tone":null,"note":{"uk":"кому? чому?","ru":"кому? чему?","en":"to whom? to what?","pl":"komu? czemu?","fr":"à qui ? à quoi ?"},"items":[]},{"label":"wo?","tone":null,"note":{"uk":"де?","ru":"где?","en":"where?","pl":"gdzie?","fr":"où ?"},"items":[]}]}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Wem?","heading":{"uk":"Кому?","ru":"Кому?","en":"To whom?","pl":"Komu?","fr":"À qui ?"},"blocks":[{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Ich antworte [der|f] Mutter.","tr":{"uk":"Я відповідаю мамі.","ru":"Я отвечаю маме.","en":"I answer my mother.","pl":"Odpowiadam mamie.","fr":"Je réponds à ma mère."},"image":"/images/ich-antworte-der-mutter-b8d6d8.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/c065a9fbc79979c3a120eebebe112718.mp3"},{"de":"Der Ring gehört [der|f] Schwester.","tr":{"uk":"Кільце належить сестрі.","ru":"Кольцо принадлежит сестре.","en":"The ring belongs to the sister.","pl":"Pierścionek należy do siostry.","fr":"La bague appartient à la sœur."},"image":"/images/der-ring-gehoert-der-schwester-ef0203.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/ccaaa8490754695178afa4cf46525297.mp3"},{"de":"Der Kaffee schmeckt [dem|n] Mädchen.","tr":{"uk":"Кава смакує дівчинці.","ru":"Кофе нравится девочке.","en":"The girl likes the coffee.","pl":"Kawa smakuje dziewczynce.","fr":"Le café plaît à la fillette."},"image":"/images/der-kaffee-schmeckt-dem-maedchen-eca8be.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/8b953d95de6ae680782e6f610275b82c.mp3"}]},{"type":"tip","tone":"tip","text":{"uk":"Щоб знайти Dativ, поставте запитання wem?: Wir helfen wem? — dem Kind.","ru":"Чтобы найти Dativ, задайте вопрос wem?: Wir helfen wem? — dem Kind.","en":"To find the Dativ, ask wem?: Wir helfen wem? — dem Kind.","pl":"Aby znaleźć Dativ, zapytaj wem?: Wir helfen wem? — dem Kind.","fr":"Pour trouver le Dativ, posez la question wem? : Wir helfen wem? — dem Kind."}}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Artikel im Dativ","heading":{"uk":"Артиклі в Dativ","ru":"Артикли в Dativ","en":"Articles in the Dativ","pl":"Rodzajniki w Dativ","fr":"Les articles au Dativ"},"blocks":[{"type":"table","caption":{"uk":"Nominativ → Dativ","ru":"Nominativ → Dativ","en":"Nominativ → Dativ","pl":"Nominativ → Dativ","fr":"Nominativ → Dativ"},"columns":["","m","n","f","pl"],"column_tones":[null,"m","n","f","pl"],"rows":[{"head":"Nominativ","cells":["der / ein","das / ein","die / eine","die / —"],"tr":null,"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/57eafeebc416fe14455d50e058b8b5b6.mp3"},{"head":"Dativ","cells":["d{em} / ein{em}","d{em} / ein{em}","d{er} / ein{er}","d{en} + -n / —"],"tr":null,"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/3e943dc272b1425f883304c3edd3086c.mp3"}]},{"type":"tip","tone":"pitfall","text":{"uk":"Жіночий рід у Dativ — der: [der|f] Mutter. Не плутайте з der чоловічого роду в Nominativ.","ru":"Женский род в Dativ — der: [der|f] Mutter. Не путайте с der мужского рода в Nominativ.","en":"Feminine Dativ is der: [der|f] Mutter. Don't confuse it with masculine Nominativ der.","pl":"Rodzaj żeński w Dativ to der: [der|f] Mutter. Nie myl go z der rodzaju męskiego w Nominativ.","fr":"Au Dativ, le féminin devient der : [der|f] Mutter. Ne le confondez pas avec le der masculin du Nominativ."}}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Dativ Plural: -n","heading":{"uk":"Множина в Dativ: -n","ru":"Множественное число в Dativ: -n","en":"Dativ plural: -n","pl":"Liczba mnoga w Dativ: -n","fr":"Le Dativ pluriel : -n"},"blocks":[{"type":"rule","text":{"uk":"У множині в Dativ до більшості іменників додається закінчення -n.","ru":"Во множественном числе в Dativ к большинству существительных добавляется окончание -n.","en":"In the Dativ plural, most nouns add the ending -n.","pl":"W liczbie mnogiej w Dativ większość rzeczowników dostaje końcówkę -n.","fr":"Au Dativ pluriel, la plupart des noms prennent la terminaison -n."}},{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Das Popcorn schmeckt [den|pl] Kinder{n}.","tr":{"uk":"Попкорн смакує дітям.","ru":"Детям нравится попкорн.","en":"The children like the popcorn.","pl":"Popcorn smakuje dzieciom.","fr":"Le pop-corn plaît aux enfants."},"image":"/images/das-popcorn-schmeckt-den-kindern-c49ff7.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/b7f87f98299513b7f5941ee21c64b224.mp3"},{"de":"Wir glauben [den|pl] Frauen.","tr":{"uk":"Ми віримо жінкам.","ru":"Мы верим женщинам.","en":"We believe the women.","pl":"Wierzymy kobietom.","fr":"Nous croyons les femmes."},"image":"/images/wir-glauben-den-frauen-e1ca32.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/238ea463453aa17612b04d9131f0abe3.mp3"}]},{"type":"tip","tone":"tip","text":{"uk":"Іменники, які вже закінчуються на -n / -en, не змінюються: die Frauen → den Frauen.","ru":"Существительные, которые уже оканчиваются на -n / -en, не меняются: die Frauen → den Frauen.","en":"Nouns that already end in -n / -en stay the same: die Frauen → den Frauen.","pl":"Rzeczowniki zakończone już na -n / -en się nie zmieniają: die Frauen → den Frauen.","fr":"Les noms déjà terminés par -n / -en ne changent pas : die Frauen → den Frauen."}}]},{"role":"learn","heading_de":"Beispiele","heading":{"uk":"Приклади","ru":"Примеры","en":"Examples","pl":"Przykłady","fr":"Exemples"},"blocks":[{"type":"examples","items":[{"de":"Der Schneemann gefällt [dem|m] Mann.","tr":{"uk":"Сніговик подобається чоловікові.","ru":"Снеговик нравится мужчине.","en":"The snowman is liked by the man.","pl":"Bałwan podoba się mężczyźnie.","fr":"Le bonhomme de neige plaît à l'homme."},"image":"/images/der-schneemann-ist-gluecklich-c82ff9.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/1cc860b7061fd797bfd4cec7624e4624.mp3"},{"de":"Der Regenbogen gefällt [dem|n] Kind.","tr":{"uk":"Веселка подобається дитині.","ru":"Радуга нравится ребёнку.","en":"The rainbow pleases the child.","pl":"Tęcza podoba się dziecku.","fr":"L'arc-en-ciel plaît à l'enfant."},"image":"/images/der-regenbogen-gefaellt-den-kindern-125823.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/309038575ef78fe8af2a418fef2ae283.mp3"},{"de":"Die Tomate schmeckt [der|f] Mutter.","tr":{"uk":"Помідор смакує мамі.","ru":"Помидор нравится маме.","en":"The tomato tastes good to the mother.","pl":"Pomidor smakuje mamie.","fr":"La tomate plaît à la mère."},"image":"/images/wie-viel-kosten-die-tomaten-5de3c0.webp","sound":"/tts/openai-marin/2daceecd667a8e4b5c2786738242a6c5.mp3"}]}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Der Kaffee schmeckt ___ Mädchen.","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть артикль у Dativ","ru":"Выберите артикль в Dativ","en":"Choose the Dativ article","pl":"Wybierz rodzajnik w Dativ","fr":"Choisissez l'article au Dativ"},"options":["das","dem","den","der"],"answer":1,"why":{"uk":"Mädchen — середнього роду (das), а в Dativ das → dem.","ru":"Mädchen — среднего рода (das), а в Dativ das → dem.","en":"Mädchen is neuter (das), and in the Dativ das becomes dem.","pl":"Mädchen jest rodzaju nijakiego (das), a w Dativ das → dem.","fr":"Mädchen est neutre (das), et au Dativ das devient dem."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/8b953d95de6ae680782e6f610275b82c.mp3"}]},{"role":"check","heading_de":null,"heading":null,"blocks":[{"type":"check","prompt":"Das Popcorn schmeckt ___.","instruction":{"uk":"Оберіть правильну форму","ru":"Выберите правильную форму","en":"Choose the correct form","pl":"Wybierz poprawną formę","fr":"Choisissez la bonne forme"},"options":["die Kinder","den Kinder","den Kindern"],"answer":2,"why":{"uk":"У множині в Dativ: den + іменник із -n — den Kindern.","ru":"Во множественном числе в Dativ: den + существительное с -n — den Kindern.","en":"Dativ plural: den + the noun with -n — den Kindern.","pl":"Dativ w liczbie mnogiej: den + rzeczownik z -n — den Kindern.","fr":"Au Dativ pluriel : den + le nom avec -n — den Kindern."},"sound":"/tts/openai-marin/b7f87f98299513b7f5941ee21c64b224.mp3"}]}],"image_dims":{"/images/das-popcorn-schmeckt-den-kindern-c49ff7.webp":[768,768],"/images/der-kaffee-schmeckt-dem-maedchen-eca8be.webp":[768,768],"/images/der-regenbogen-gefaellt-den-kindern-125823.webp":[538,538],"/images/der-ring-gehoert-der-schwester-ef0203.webp":[768,768],"/images/der-schneemann-ist-gluecklich-c82ff9.webp":[617,617],"/images/ich-antworte-der-mutter-b8d6d8.webp":[768,768],"/images/wie-viel-kosten-die-tomaten-5de3c0.webp":[619,619],"/images/wir-glauben-den-frauen-e1ca32.webp":[768,768]},"exercise_groups":[{"exercises":[{"id":"dativ-b11-01-ex-1","wordwall_url":"https://wordwall.net/play/91149/575/699","kind":"flashcards","game_content":{"game_type":"flashcards","cards":[{"front":"Ich schreibe <hl>[wem?]</hl> dem Bruder.","back":{"uk":"Я пишу <hl>[кому?]</hl> брату.","ru":"Я пишу <hl>[кому?]</hl> брату.","en":"I write <hl>[to whom?]</hl> to my brother.","pl":"Piszę <hl>[komu?]</hl> bratu.","fr":"J'écris <hl>[à qui ?]</hl> à mon frère."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/ea645dd985292480ab647028815a772f.mp3","image":"/images/ich-schreibe-dem-bruder-a7a41d.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Der Regenbogen gefällt <hl>[wem?]</hl> dem Kind.","back":{"uk":"Веселка подобається <hl>[кому?]</hl> дитині.","ru":"Радуга нравится <hl>[кому?]</hl> ребёнку.","en":"The rainbow is liked by <hl>[whom?]</hl> the child.","pl":"Tęcza podoba się <hl>[komu?]</hl> dziecku.","fr":"L'arc-en-ciel plaît <hl>[à qui ?]</hl> à l'enfant."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/e34eb1994aada035732f533a1375eae3.mp3","image":"/images/der-regenbogen-gefaellt-den-kindern-125823.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Die Tomate schmeckt <hl>[wem?]</hl> der Mutter.","back":{"uk":"Помідор смакує <hl>[кому?]</hl> мамі.","ru":"Помидор нравится <hl>[кому?]</hl> маме.","en":"The tomato tastes good <hl>[to whom?]</hl> to the mother.","pl":"Pomidor smakuje <hl>[komu?]</hl> mamie.","fr":"La tomate plaît <hl>[à qui ?]</hl> à la mère."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/66da517621837dfd3c4e495310f606ff.mp3","image":"/images/wie-viel-kosten-die-tomaten-5de3c0.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Die Kirschen schmecken <hl>[wem?]</hl> dem Vater.","back":{"uk":"Вишні смакують <hl>[кому?]</hl> татові.","ru":"Вишни нравятся <hl>[кому?]</hl> отцу.","en":"The cherries taste good <hl>[to whom?]</hl> to the father.","pl":"Wiśnie smakują <hl>[komu?]</hl> tacie.","fr":"Les cerises plaisent <hl>[à qui ?]</hl> au père."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/b37f076f3864e9400523a36ce2afa038.mp3","image":"/images/die-kirschen-schmecken-dem-vater-2ff6fe.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Die heiße Schokolade schmeckt <hl>[wem?]</hl> der Frau.","back":{"uk":"Гарячий шоколад смакує <hl>[кому?]</hl> жінці.","ru":"Горячий шоколад нравится <hl>[кому?]</hl> женщине.","en":"The hot chocolate tastes good <hl>[to whom?]</hl> to the woman.","pl":"Gorąca czekolada smakuje <hl>[komu?]</hl> kobiecie.","fr":"Le chocolat chaud plaît <hl>[à qui ?]</hl> à la femme."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/454a0692f117daf6f1929f2d54187330.mp3","image":"/images/ich-heisse-schokolade-trinken-464814.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Der Schneemann gefällt <hl>[wem?]</hl> dem Mann.","back":{"uk":"Сніговик подобається <hl>[кому?]</hl> чоловікові.","ru":"Снеговик нравится <hl>[кому?]</hl> мужчине.","en":"The snowman is liked <hl>[by whom?]</hl> by the man.","pl":"Bałwan podoba się <hl>[komu?]</hl> mężczyźnie.","fr":"Le bonhomme de neige plaît <hl>[à qui ?]</hl> à l'homme."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/b0f0e2394efa244a0a9ce56a34423ddc.mp3","image":"/images/der-schneemann-ist-gluecklich-c82ff9.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Ich danke <hl>[wem?]</hl> der Oma.","back":{"uk":"Я дякую <hl>[кому?]</hl> бабусі.","ru":"Я благодарю <hl>[кого?]</hl> бабушку.","en":"I thank <hl>[whom?]</hl> grandma.","pl":"Dziękuję <hl>[komu?]</hl> babci.","fr":"Je remercie <hl>[qui ?]</hl> grand-mère."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/1938f5773fea27aa1ec0ceee50d9a8e9.mp3","image":"/images/ich-danke-der-oma-dd5578.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Er dankt <hl>[wem?]</hl> dem Opa.","back":{"uk":"Він дякує <hl>[кому?]</hl> дідусеві.","ru":"Он благодарит <hl>[кого?]</hl> дедушку.","en":"He thanks <hl>[whom?]</hl> the grandfather.","pl":"On dziękuje <hl>[komu?]</hl> dziadkowi.","fr":"Il remercie <hl>[qui ?]</hl> le grand-père."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/f2b6dc850d31e9f822e3e503faffe83d.mp3","image":"/images/ich-bekomme-ein-geschenk-de05be.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Die Turnschuhe gefallen <hl>[wem?]</hl> der Studentin.","back":{"uk":"Кросівки подобаються <hl>[кому?]</hl> студентці.","ru":"Кроссовки нравятся <hl>[кому?]</hl> студентке.","en":"The sneakers are liked by <hl>[whom?]</hl> the (female) student.","pl":"Sneakersy podobają się <hl>[komu?]</hl> studentce.","fr":"Les baskets plaisent <hl>[à qui ?]</hl> à l'étudiante."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/900a5b937b0770b5a73033b333648902.mp3","image":"/images/er-jeden-morgen-joggen-1bddc8.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Die Pizza schmeckt <hl>[wem?]</hl> den Kindern.","back":{"uk":"Піца смакує <hl>[кому?]</hl> дітям.","ru":"Пицца нравится <hl>[кому?]</hl> детям.","en":"The pizza tastes good <hl>[to whom?]</hl> to the children.","pl":"Pizza smakuje <hl>[komu?]</hl> dzieciom.","fr":"La pizza plaît <hl>[à qui ?]</hl> aux enfants."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/c51e6c3c60d3356a9753e6bf676a402a.mp3","image":"/images/die-pizza-schmeckt-den-kindern-1e9f9c.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Der Junge schreibt <hl>[wem?]</hl> der Freundin.","back":{"uk":"Хлопець пише <hl>[кому?]</hl> подрузі.","ru":"Мальчик пишет <hl>[кому?]</hl> подруге.","en":"The boy writes <hl>[to whom?]</hl> to the friend.","pl":"Chłopiec pisze <hl>[komu?]</hl> koleżance.","fr":"Le garçon écrit <hl>[à qui ?]</hl> à l'amie."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/82c3ef8376da739eb573ca1cd12be24a.mp3","image":"/images/zum-valentinstag-gratuliere-ich-der-d4f62a.webp","sound_on":"front"},{"front":"Die Beeren schmecken <hl>[wem?]</hl> den Eltern.","back":{"uk":"Ягоди смакують <hl>[кому?]</hl> батькам.","ru":"Ягоды нравятся <hl>[кому?]</hl> родителям.","en":"The berries taste good <hl>[to whom?]</hl> to the parents.","pl":"Jagody smakują <hl>[komu?]</hl> rodzicom.","fr":"Les baies plaisent <hl>[à qui ?]</hl> aux parents."},"sound":"/tts/de-de-katjaneural/e2c679c2a85ffaa1e9c0484ad0b08cea.mp3","image":"/images/die-beeren-schmecken-den-eltern-6b08bb.webp","sound_on":"front"}]},"tier":"core","title":"Dativ","flags":["hl-question-bare","hl-key"]}]}],"grammar_tag":"Dativ"}